Why did the Ming Dynasty build Gonghua City?

Gonghua City, in the east of Shahe Town, Changping District. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the palace was built here, and it was washed away by water during the orthodox years. In the nineteenth year of Jiajing (1540), Gonghua City was built in the same place.

The city is square, each side is 1,000 meters long, covers an area of 1,500 acres, and the city wall is 10 meters high. The south gate plaque is called Gonghua inside, the outside is called Gongjing, the east gate is called Zhenyuan, the west gate is famous for Weimo, and the north gate is famous for Zhansi. Now the city gate still exists, and the palace and city wall have been destroyed.

Gonghua City as a hub connecting Beijing, the Ming Tombs, Badaling, the Ming Dynasty stationed in the Ming Dynasty as a garrison, the establishment of 1,200 people.

Shahe is located in Beijing and Changping, Ming Tombs, Badaling, Yongning and Xuanfu connecting hubs, the strategic position is very prominent, here is also inevitable garrison.

Gonghua City is also known as Shahe City. In the east of Shahe Town, Changping County. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the palace was built here, as the emperor's hunting tour and the descendants of the descendants of the tomb stop.

Orthodox years were washed away by water. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), King Sejong ordered the restoration of the palace of Zhenling, and in the nineteenth year of Jiajing, the palace was the center and expanded into Gonghua City. The city is square, south-facing, with a side length of 1,000 meters, covering an area of 1,500 acres, and the city is 10 meters high.

There are gates on all sides of the city, and there are stone plaques on all sides. The south gate is called Gonghua, the outside is called Gongjing, the east gate is called Zhenyuan, the west gate is called Weimo, and the north gate is called Zhansi. The city gate still exists.

The palace and the city walls were destroyed.

Do 66 Road, but I advise you not to go It's all ruins, there's nothing, there are a bunch of old neighborhoods that haven't been demolished in the ruins, and there is a particularly remote subway station It's been like this for many years, desolate!

You get off the Shahe North Bridge, and you walk east on the industrial and commercial street...

The surrounding residents have been living in the garbage heap for many years and no one cares about it, and half of the demolition is not demolished...

During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the main consideration was to renovate the population and residential areas in the old city of Gonghua in the near future. The construction of commercial streets and cultural streets that are consistent with the characteristics of the old city echoes the history of the town, and becomes a public center of the satellite city with commerce and culture as the mainstay. The group strictly controls the height of buildings in the old city, and the construction design reflects the local characteristics and harmonizes with the ancient city.

The long-term planning of the east side of Gonghua City is residential land and tourist land, combined with the Shahe Reservoir and the greening renovation project on both sides of the Shahe River in the north and south, making it a new tourist spot along the Badaling Expressway.

The planned land area of the old city reconstruction area is hectares, and the first-level development project has been completed, and the land use procedures are being handled. It is estimated that the total investment in the reconstruction of the old city and the development of the eastern new area of the old city will reach 6 billion yuan, with a planned total construction area of about 1.31 million square meters. It is expected that the old city reconstruction start-up area will be demolished in 2005, and the 200,000-square-meter relocation building project will be completed in 2006.

It is expected that the entire old city renovation project will be completed in 4-5 years.

Take a bus from Deshengmen in Beijing, only an hour to Shahe Town, located in Changping District, the ruins of the four city gates of Gonghua City, an important town in the Ming Dynasty, are hidden in the old city of Shahe Town in the east of about one square kilometer.

Gonghua City is located on the bank of the Wenyu River, and the north and south of the city are respectively the Nansha River and the Beisha River. Now there is an ancient bridge of the Ming Dynasty "Chaozong Bridge" on the Beisha River, which was once as famous as Fengtai Lugou Bridge and Tongzhou Bali Bridge, and was called the "Gyeonggi Three Bridges" of Gongwei Capital in the old days. Gonghua City is 42 miles away from the Desheng Gate of the capital city in the south, and 20 miles away from Changping Town in the north, which is the necessary place for the emperors of the Ming Dynasty to march north and pay homage to the emperor's mausoleum.

During the Qing Dynasty, because Gonghua City was an important frontier fortress in the north of Beijing, leading to the throat town outside the fortress, and the business travel was complicated, the North Road Department was set up here.

Renovation of the four gates began in April 2014.

With a history of more than 400 years, Gonghua City was once an important stop for the Ming Dynasty emperors to worship the Ming Tombs. Recently, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Culture and Culture and the Changping District Cultural Commission jointly launched the Gonghua City overhaul project. The overhaul of Gonghua City is divided into three phases, and the first phase is currently underway, which is scheduled to be completed in July.

Changping District** said that Gonghua City maintenance adheres to the principle of "repairing the old as the old", and Gonghua City will be the core landscape of Shahe New Town and Changping Science and Technology Business District in the future. (Reporter Li Xin, correspondent Xu Na).

It should be the missing tombs of the three emperors.

They are Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yunwen, and Zhu Qiyu.

A total of three emperors are missing.

Ming Ming Tombs is the general name of the royal mausoleum of the 13 emperors' tombs after the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing, and there are Changling (Chengzu), Xianling (Renzong), Jingling (Xuanzong), Yuling (Yingzong), Maoling (Xianzong), Tailing (Xiaozong), Kangling (Wuzong), Yongling (Shizong), Zhaoling (Muzong), Dingling (Shenzong), Qingling (Guangzong), Deling (Xizong), Siling (Sizong), so it is called the Ming Tombs. The scenic spots have been opened, including Changling, Dingling, Zhaoling, and Shenlu.

And the gentleman died here, and it was called Shahe.

Successive village cadres in the early days of liberation of Xi'er Village, Shahe Town.

Li Shi was not the prime minister, and during the Jiajing period, the official was at least Fu and the prince and the prince, the official department was still the secretary, and the Huagai Temple was a scholar. Moreover, the Ming Dynasty killed the prime minister Hu Weiyong in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (1380), and ordered the withdrawal of Zhongshu Province, the abolition of the prime minister, and the emperor himself took charge of the six ministries (see the three provinces and six ministries system for details) to directly manage the country's political affairs. At this point, the prime minister system, which had been practiced for more than 1,600 years in Chinese history, was abolished.

Li Shi is respectful and obedient. When consulting on political affairs, he always said that loyalty was the foundation, and he never fought for power. He's a good guy, but he really doesn't accomplish much.

If I fall in love with your smile ... How do I collect and own? **The reputation of opening a store is not enough, annoying!

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