What are the asanas of the Book of Songs, and what are the asanas of poetry

Ancient poetry includes poems, lyrics, and songs. 1 From the form of poetry, it can be divided into: ancient style poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems.

Note that poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "呤" also belong to ancient poetry. Ancient style poems do not talk about battles, and the rhyme is freer. The development trajectory of ancient style poetry:

Book of Poetry" Chu Ci Han Fu Han Yuefu Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Folk Songs, Jian'an Poems, Tao Poems and other literati five-character poems The ancient style of the Tang Dynasty and the new Yuefu. Near-style poems, including rhythmic poems and quatrains. Words, also known as poems, long and short sentences, tunes, tunes, songs, music, etc.

Its characteristics: the tone has a fixed frame, the sentence has a fixed number, and the word has a fixed sound. The number of words can be divided into long tone (more than 91 words), middle tone (59 90 words), and small order (less than 58 words).

Words are divided into monotone and bitonal, bitonal is divided into two large paragraphs, the two paragraphs are equal or roughly equal in the number of words, monotony is only one paragraph. The first paragraph is called the front que, the upper que, and the upper piece, and the second paragraph is called the back que, the lower que, and the lower piece. Qu, also known as the word Yu, Yuefu.

Yuan songs include loose songs and miscellaneous operas. Sanqu arose in Jin, flourished in Yuan, and the style and words are similar. Features:

You can add words to the word count, and use more colloquial language. There are two kinds of loose songs: small reams and sets (sets). The number of sets is a coherent set of songs, at least two, and more than dozens.

Each set of numbers is based on the song card of the first song as the name of the whole set, and the whole set must be in the same house key. It is not a bin white kesuke, only for cappella. 2 From the subject matter of poetry, it can be divided into:

Lyrical poems about scenery, lyrics about landscapes and scenic spots, and lyrical poems describing natural scenery. In ancient times, due to dissatisfaction with reality, some poets often placed their affection on the mountains and rivers, and conveyed their thoughts and feelings by depicting the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poem often places the emotions to be expressed in the scenery described later, which is often referred to as the allegorical scene.

Its style is fresh and natural. In the poetry of Yongwu Yanzhi, the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the thing he sings, so as to express the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideals. Instant sentimental poetry, because of a cause that triggers the poet's feelings, such as nostalgia, homesickness, missing friends, etc.

The nostalgic epic poetry uses historical allusions as the theme, or expresses one's own opinions, or uses the past to satirize the present, or expresses the feelings of vicissitudes of life. The poems of the Frontier Expedition describe the scenery of the Frontier and the military life of the soldiers on the Frontier, or express the emotions of their optimism and heroism or lovesickness, with a tragic and magnificent style and bold gestures.

Poetic style.

Verses: The rhyme is arranged by looking up the purpose of the rhyme of the verses written in the dictionary.

Verses are to be noted in order to rhyme with metrical rhythms, even most of the words at the end of the sentence, style or object. Including such as rich, poems, lyrics, etc.

Popular poems of the era in different styles.

Includes: Week, Spring and Autumn: Book of Songs, Four Sessions Word-based Poems.

Warring States Chu Ci. Han and Han Changfu, poems, Yuefu.

Six dynasties prose, poems and songs.

Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty, Lefu,.

Song poems, songs, fu.

Yuan Dynasty: Yuan Qu (including Sanqu and opera), rich.

Ming and Qing dynasties: drama, poems, lyrics, songs, fu.

Blue Dynasty (Modern): Poetry, Lyric Poetry, Fu.

Red Dynasty (modern and contemporary): poems, lyrics, **, songs, speeches, fu.

It is the creative form of poetry, which is divided into ancient style poems and near-style poems, and the form of ancient style poems is free and the length is not limited. Near-style poems are divided into rhythmic poems and quatrains, and they are all expressed as five-character poems or seven-character poems. Pay attention to the rhyme and rhyme, and the battle is neat.

"Shu Dao Difficult" is the old title of Han Yuefu, which belongs to the "Se tune" in the "Xianghe Song".Guo Maoqian's "Yuefu Poetry Collection" volume 40 quotes "Yuefu Solution" and says: ""Shu Dao Difficulty" prepares the obstruction of Tongliang and Yulei (both Sichuan mountain names)".

From Emperor Jianwen of Liang to Zhang Wencong of the early Tang Dynasty, many people have written poems on this topic. Li Bai's poem, although it also follows the old title of Yuefu to describe the difficulties of Shu Road, the content is richer than before, and the ideological significance is also more positive. The depiction of the strange hardships of Shu Road is a major content of this poem, and this kind of verse occupies most of the poem.

Li Bai has a great love for his hometown of Sichuan and the mountains and rivers of his motherland, and many of his poems strongly express this emotion. The same is true of "Shu Dao Difficulty". Although, in order to achieve the purpose of persuading friends, he tried his best to exaggerate and depict the difficulties and dangers of the Shu Road, but his sincere love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland made him involuntarily pour full enthusiasm into the Shu Road in his pen, and at the same time wrote its abrupt, grandiose, strong and unsurpassable majestic momentum while depicting the difficulty and horror of the Shu Road.

It shows the majesty and magnificence of the mountains and rivers of the motherland.

There are categories of poems, such as five-character poems, seven-character poems, etc.

In the 300 years since the Book of Poetry of Yanchun, the Chinese literary world has been almost shrouded in the brilliance of prose, and poetry has been in a period of silence. It was the poet Qu Yuan and his descendants who broke the silence. Together, they created a new style of poetry with local characteristics of the Chu State, later known as Chu Ci.

Chu Ci is very different from the Book of Songs. Personally, I think there are the following differences:

1.It is an individual creation rather than a collective singing;

2 is romanticism rather than realism;

3. Focus on subjective lyricism rather than natural realism;

4. Represent the southern landscape rather than the northern landscape;

5 is a symbol of the whole rather than a single metaphor;

6. The sentence structure is a smart miscellaneous speech rather than a dull four words;

8. The style is grand and elegant, rather than natural and simple;

9. It has distinctive local characteristics.

Let's discuss the stylistic characteristics of Chu Ci.

1. From the style of poetry, exaggeration, and rich imagination are the common characteristics of Chu Ci. For example, "Lisao" is full of fantasy and unrestrained imagination, expressing true feelings layer by layer.

2. In terms of style, compared with the "Book of Poetry", the length of Chu Ci has increased greatly, and the sentence structure has also changed from four words to length, uneven and staggered.

3. In terms of language, Chu Ci mostly uses Chu language and Chu sound, and a large number of dialect words in Chu have emerged, in addition, the words "Xi" and "some" have become a distinctive symbol of Chu Ci as imaginary words and exclamations.

The structure of the poetic scriptures mainly has the following forms. For example:

Sorrow (plum blossoms).

The autumn breeze is coming, and the perch tastes and thinks. Perch flavors. His heart is also sorrowful.

The autumn wind is angry, unexpectedly returning, and the yellow leaves dance. Yellow leaf dance, its heart is also bitter.

Autumn winds are frequent, unexpected, and the leaves return to their roots. Leaf return to the roots. His heart is also sad.

In some chapter-based songs, there are often parts that sing different lyrics each time, and some parts that sing the same lyrics each time, and the part with the same lyrics is the chorus. The chorus contrasts strongly with the main song in terms of rhythm, tempo, or tonality, allowing it to concentrate on the central idea of the whole song. For example:

Scholarly fragrance (orchid butterfly dance).

Yu is a scholarly hall, the hall of Yingzhou. There is a female butterfly dance, the first song of the chapter.

The warbler cries at the beginning, and its sound is overwhelming. There is a female butterfly dance, and her heart is panicked.

A good teacher is whipped, and virtue is out of the group. Follow the good temptation, and its industry is also specialized.

The warbler cries at the beginning, and its sound is smooth. There is a female butterfly dance, and its heart is longing.

If you don't quit writing, you won't succeed. Reluctant to do so, in order to benefit me.

The warbler cries at the beginning, and its sound is exciting. There is a female butterfly dance, and her heart is constant. An overture, preceded by a prelude to a tune and before several repetitions of a tune, has the effect of foreshadowing the content of the whole piece, such as the boldface part in the following example:

Huanyi (desert light cold).

Xi Xi is the wind, and the weeping poplars are weeping. The woman's raccoon clothes are in the pond.

There is a son to call, but look at the green plum. I am afraid of my mother's wife, and I will not urge each other.

There is a son to invite, but look at the pomegranate flowers. I am afraid of my father, and I will not be different.

There is a son to go, but look at the flocculent. The woman is worried, and she can speak. The coda refers to the end of the piece.

After a few repetitions of a tune, end the whole piece with an outro. The epilogue differs from the previous tune in rhythm and tonality, and is often used to extend the meaning of the unfinished and enhance the sense of ending. For example, in the following example, the bold part:

There are songbirds (Lang rides bamboo horses).

There are songbirds, intermingling with their sounds. Sending his son to travel far away, it is difficult to help worrying.

Gift Er Luo belt, double butterfly play branches. The green robes are tied every day, but they are not separated.

Gift pearl, double spike commission. Wear all the long shirts every day, but do not abandon each other.

The cloud car is galloping, and tears are hanging down. Thinking about it every day, when will it return. The poems in the Book of Songs connect two tunes with different rhythms, musicality, and beats to express a single ideological content, which is a couplet. There are three forms of couplets:

1) The two tunes are repeated separately and connected to form a song.

2) The two tunes are regularly interconnected and become a song.

3) The two tunes are irregularly crossed together to become a song.

The way of using rhyme in the style of poetry is more complex and diverse, which can be summarized as follows:

1) From the perspective of the position of rhyme, it can be divided into two types: rhyme in the middle of the sentence and rhyme at the end of the sentence.

2) From the perspective of the rhyme of a chapter of poems, it can be divided into two categories: one rhyme to the end and one rhyme in the middle.

3) The way of using rhyme at the end of sentences: 1. Rhyme at the end of sentences. 2. Use rhyme in sentences. 3. Cross-use rhyme. 4. Hold the rhyme.

The Book of Songs is a modern poem created in accordance with the format and characteristics of the Book of Songs. Its characteristics are similar to those of the Book of Songs, mainly based on four words, with miscellaneous words. In terms of structure, the form of repeated chapters and sentences is mostly used to enhance the lyrical effect.

Some of the sentences rhyme, some rhyme every other sentence, some rhyme to the end, and some rhyme halfway. The poems written in the style of poetry are subtle and euphemistic, reflecting the charm of classical literature.

A kind of ancient style of poetry, divided into ancient laws, ancient and unique.