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respectively. Chronicles.
Country-specific entities. Chronicle.
Quotation body.
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Chronicles. Country-specific entities. Chronicle. Quotation body.
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Ancient Chinese prose style is characterized by loose single sentences and emphasis on emotional expression.
The Chinese language is its most significant national characteristic, with square characters, monosyllabics, polysemy of words, synonyms, synonyms, auxiliary words are mostly used to express feelings, and grammatical relationships are often expressed through word order. The characteristics of ancient prose, such as the beauty of chapters, the beauty of symmetry, the strong sense of rhythm, the conciseness of words, and the diversity of expressions, are almost inseparable from the characteristics of the Chinese language.
In terms of sentence structure, it is a single sentence in a loose line, and it does not deliberately pursue couples; Although it also pays attention to the decoration of the text, it is only an embellishment. In terms of language, it does not pay attention to the harmony and rhythm, and does not tell the withered ears to be bound by the rhythm. realism in content; focus on emotional expression; philosophical; image building; The structure is scattered and solid, seemingly disorderly, but in fact there is a main line; The language is easy and fluent, beautiful and timeless, and has an endless aftertaste.
Definition of prose:
Prose is a literary genre called along with poetry, **, and drama, and refers to prose articles that do not pay attention to rhyme, including essays, essays, travelogues, etc. It is the most free style of writing, does not pay attention to rhyme, does not pay attention to proportion, does not have any constraints and restrictions, and is also the earliest style of writing in China. Usually an essay has one or more central ideas, expressed lyrically, narratively, argumentatively, etc.
The most important thing in prose is that the form is scattered but the spirit is not dispersed.
In ancient Chinese literature, prose is the opposite of rhyme and prose, and does not pursue rhyme and sentence structure. This is a prose in the broad sense of the word. In modern Chinese literature, prose refers to a literary genre that runs parallel to poetry, socks, and drama.
This is prose in the narrow sense. The prose language is beautiful, the so-called beautiful, it means that the language of the prose is fresh and bright (also beautiful), vivid and lively, rich in the sense of **, the writing is like a trickle of water, dingdong sound, such as eloquent talk, and the feelings are sincere.
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Historical prose is divided into three genres: country-specific style, chronicle style, and chronicle style.
1. Country-by-country.
The narration of a certain historical process is completed through the independent arrangement of historical events in each country. For example, "Chinese" is mainly based on memorization, and also memorization; "Warring States Policy" is mainly based on memorization.
2. Chronicle.
That is, to use time as the warp and events as the weft to narrate historical facts. Its advantages are clear clues, clear background, and good systematization; The disadvantage is that it is not convenient to depict characters in a concentrated and broad way. For example, "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Chuan" and "Zizhi Tongjian Naitan" and so on.
3. Chronicles.
That is, the character-centered narration of history is original to Sima Qian. In ancient times, the official "Twenty-four Chayuan History" used the style of chronicles.
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Chronicles, countries, chronicles.
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Generally speaking, it is divided into the following three systems:
1. Oracle bone divination: It is the earliest short text of words and events found in China so far, and it is a short record on the tortoiseshell animal bones when divination was carried out in the Yin Shang era. Although the sentences are short, they form a preliminary linguistic pattern, which can be said to be the germ of narrative prose.
2. Spring and Autumn penmanship: originally referred to the author of "Spring and Autumn" with one word"Praise and disparagement, don't be good or evil"to indicate the method of writing that is inclined to think. The Spring and Autumn period penmanship is concise, subtle, and accurate, showing the development of rhetoric, and has had a great influence on prose writing in later generations.
Later, people put the writing implicitly, with the so-called"Small words"And allude to the praise and disparagement of the text, also known as the Spring and Autumn penmanship.
3. The Three Legends of the Spring and Autumn Period: refers to the collective name of the three historical works "Zuo Chuan", "The Legend of the Jianmo Ram" and "The Legend of Gu Liang" that explain and supplement the "Chun Xian Brother Qiu". "The Legend of the Ram" and "The Legend of Gu Liang" are based on the interpretation of "Spring and Autumn"."Small words"Mainly, "Zuo Chuan" is just a new history book modeled after "Spring and Autumn" but the content is much richer than that of "Spring and Autumn".
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