Peasant land reform, what changes has land reform brought to peasants

Before the reform and opening up in 1979, rural land was collectively owned, according to the collective work of the production team, the division of work, the year-end accounts, agricultural products were distributed by the collective, the peasants had no autonomy in the use of land, and there was often the phenomenon of grinding foreign labor, and the production efficiency was low;

After the reform and opening up, the peasants decided what to plant and how to plant, and after paying agricultural taxes and various kinds of retention, the rest went to the contractors, thus greatly enhancing the enthusiasm for production.

Under both systems, ownership of land is vested in the collective.

After the agrarian reform 1950-1956 Peasants' own land.

After the socialist transformation in 1956, it was owned by the state, but it had the right to use it.

After the people's communization in 1957, the big pot rice.

After 1978, it gradually "went it alone", and the household contract responsibility system was borne.

Agrarian reform has gone through four stages, and now it is stepping out of the threshold of the fifth stage. The first period, from 1927 to 1931, was a reduction in rent without confiscation of land; In the second phase, from 1931 to 1934, the landlord's land was confiscated and the rent was reduced; The third period, from August 1937 to May 1946, reduced rents and confiscated the land of traitors; The fourth period, from May 1946 to October 1947, redistributed land ownership, but not equally; From October 1947 onwards, it was the fifth period, which was evenly distributed on a household or household basis.

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The changes brought about by the land reform to the peasants were: First, the land system of feudal exploitation, which had lasted for more than 2,000 years, was completely abolished and the feudal ruling power of the landlord class was destroyed. Second, the broad masses of peasants have completely turned over economically and politically.

Legal analysis: 1. Separation of three rights and mortgage of two rights.

It is understood that the land rights confirmation that has been carried out in the past two years is to implement the separation of ownership, contracting rights, and management rights, and the certificates issued after the confirmation of rights can protect the farmers' contracting rights, so that no matter how the management rights are transferred, only if the certificate is in hand, the law will recognize that the land is still yours. The separation of the three rights will accelerate the circulation of land, while the mortgage of two rights (i.e., the right to contract land and the mortgage of housing property rights) will further capitalize rural land, and it will become easier for farmers to borrow money in the future.

2. Demutualization of rural collective assets.

First of all, all localities will gradually clarify the identity of the village collective members, and then organize the accounting of rural collective assets, convert them into shares, and quantify them to the members of the collective Qinduan organization and farmers. In this way, in addition to transferring management rights, peasants can also choose to participate in cooperatives and other business entities in the form of shares.

3. Rural land and state-owned land have the same price and rights.

Legal basis: Article 41 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China The State encourages land consolidation. The people of counties and townships (towns) shall organize rural economic organizations to comprehensively improve fields, water, roads, forests and villages in accordance with the overall land use plan, improve the quality of cultivated land, increase the area of effective cultivated land, and improve agricultural production conditions and ecological environment.

Local governments at all levels should take measures to transform medium and low-yield fields and remediate idle and abandoned land.

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1. Rural land is "moving".

I believe that everyone has heard of the policy of "small fields and large fields" in Tuanyu, and the next thing to change is the scattered small fields in the countryside, according to the experience of the pilot collapse and rolling areas, this policy is mainly to include the small fields in the village into the scope of farmland transformation.

2. Rural land is "not moving".

In order to allow all localities to smoothly carry out the contract extension work, our country also issued a statement this year to continue the policy of extending the contract period for another 30 years.

2018 New Policy on Rural Land Reform: The issuance of the four major certificates will be stopped. With the completion of the work of confirming rural land rights, the issuance of rural land ownership confirmation registration certificates, homestead use certificates, rural land contract certificates, and rural housing property rights certificates will also end.

At the same time, rural areas are promoting the registration of real estate in rural villages to achieve the integration of real estate and land, and the property rights certificates of rural land and houses will be replaced by real estate registration certificates. Now many farmers are still discussing whether the land in the countryside will be redistributed again by 2027 after the land rights are confirmed, you can consider that the land rights confirmation work has consumed a lot of manpower and material resources, and if the land is distributed again by 2027, these resources will inevitably be wasted, so the possibility of redistributing land in the future is almost zero. Strict protection of rural land.

At present, land consolidation work is being carried out in rural areas in various localities, and the red line of rural cultivated land is strictly controlled to ensure the soil fertility of rural cultivated land. Article 36 of the Land Management Law stipulates that non-agricultural construction must economize on land use, and shall not occupy cultivated land for grand demolition; If a farmer takes arable land as something else, they will be repossessed. At the same time, Article 342 of the Criminal Law stipulates that anyone who violates land management laws and regulations and causes damage to a large amount of cultivated land shall be fined and detained, and if the circumstances are serious, the land use right shall be withdrawn.

Article 36 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China.

It is necessary to speed up the revitalization of the land resource elements in the rural rolling section, whether it is to strengthen the improvement of the rural living environment, build beautiful homes, improve the living conditions of farmers, stop tourism, or develop local industries, courtyard economy, leisure agriculture, homestays and rural tourism, it is necessary to activate the vitality of land elements by promoting the reform of the land system such as the "separation of powers" of contracted land and homestead land.