What was completely abolished by the completion of the agrarian reform

Agrarian reform is basically complete.

Agrarian Reform Movement.

From an economic basis.

on the complete destruction of the landlord class.

At the same time, it weakened the kulak class. The confiscated or expropriated land and property were all given to the poor hired peasants and some of the lower middle peasants, so that the peasants received 95 percent of the total land and basically met the peasants' demands for land.

Through the review campaign in the later stage of the land reform, the middle peasants who were misclassified and the bias of giving too much care to certain landlords were corrected, thus establishing policy boundaries, greatly isolating the landlord class, and winning over and uniting the middle peasants.

The land reform has truly achieved the goal of the Chinese peasants in acquiring land for thousands of years, and has enabled the peasants to truly turn themselves into masters of the economy, thus mobilizing the enthusiasm of the peasant masses for revolution and construction in the deepest and most extensive way, and emancipating the agricultural productive forces to a great extent. The agrarian reform also established the predominance of the poor wage peasants in the countryside and consolidated the alliance of workers and peasants.

Conditions have been created to guide hundreds of millions of peasants onto the road of collectivization.

Historical background: The land system in old China was extremely irrational, and the landlords and rich peasants, who accounted for less than 10% of the total rural population, accounted for about 70% and 80% of the arable land in the rural areas, and they brutally exploited the peasants. On the other hand, poor, hired peasants, and middle peasants, who account for more than 90 percent of the total rural population, occupy only 20 to 30 percent of the cultivated land.

This was one of the main causes of poverty and backwardness in old China.

The landlord class not only carried out brutal economic exploitation by virtue of the large amount of land it occupied, but also colluded with bureaucrats and spies to arbitrarily humiliate and prey on the common people. Wang Hanzhang, the landlord of Shuangta Village, asked the tenant Ma Yishan to go on a business trip, and because it was a little late, Wang Hanzhang used a leather whip to beat his eyes. Gong Rongshi, the long-term worker who fed the horses, was innocently beaten to death by Wang Hanzhang.

In addition, many large landlords also maintained "regimental defense" as a tool to suppress the working people. Therefore, the settlement of the land problem and the confiscation of the landlords' land to the working people has become a war of resistance against Japan.

The urgent demand of the broad masses of working people after the victory.

[a] The Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China was promulgated

In 1950, the People's Republic of China promulgated the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China, the main content of which was: abolishing the land ownership system of feudal exploitation and implementing the land ownership system of the peasant class. At the end of 1952, with the exception of some minority areas, the land reform had been basically completed throughout the country, and at this point, China's feudal land exploitation system, which had lasted for thousands of years, had been completely abolished, and the vast number of peasants had become the masters of the land, turning over politically and economically, liberating the rural productive forces, and opening up the road for the development and industrialization of agricultural production.

What did the completion of the agrarian reform completely abolish?

Legal Analysis: The land system has changed from landlord private ownership to peasant ownership. According to the regulations, the land owned by the peasant collectives belongs to the village peasant collectives in accordance with the law, and shall be operated and managed by the village collective economic organizations or villagers' committees; Where a farmer's collective is already owned by two or more rural collective economic organizations in the village, it shall be operated and managed by each of the rural collective economic organizations or villagers' groups in the village; Those that are already owned by township (town) peasant collectives shall be operated and managed by township (town) rural collective economic organizations.

Legal basis: Article 13 of the Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China Cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and other land used for agriculture in accordance with the law owned by peasant collectives and owned by the state in accordance with the law shall be contracted by means of household contracting within the rural collective economic organizations, and barren mountains, barren ditches, barren hills, barren beaches, etc., which are not suitable for household contracting, may be contracted by means of bidding, auction, public consultation, etc., to engage in planting, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery production. The contract period is 30 years for cultivated land contracted by households, 30 to 50 years for grassland, and 30 to 70 years for forest land. After the expiration of the contract period for cultivated land, it shall be extended for another 30 years, and after the expiration of the contract period for grassland and forest land, it shall be extended accordingly in accordance with law.

Land owned by the State for agricultural purposes in accordance with the law may be contracted and operated by units or individuals engaged in crop farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery production. The contract issuing party and the contracting party shall conclude a contract in accordance with law, stipulating the rights and obligations of both parties. Units and individuals contracted to operate land have the obligation to protect and rationally utilize the land in accordance with the purposes agreed in the contract.

Legal Analysis: The completion of the land reform in 1952 marked the end of the feudal land system that had been in China for more than 2,000 years.

Legal basis: Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China Article 1 Abolish the land ownership system of feudal exploitation by the landlord class, vigorously implement the land ownership system of the peasants, and use the government to liberate the rural productive forces, develop agricultural production, and open up the road for the industrialization of New China.

In December of this year, the Communist Party of China promulgated the "Jinggangshan Land Law," the first land law after the creation of rural base areas, and carried out the agrarian revolution in the spring of the year of the agrarian revolution, basically forming an agrarian revolutionary policy of "relying on hired peasants and poor peasants, uniting with middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting and protecting small and medium-sized industrialists and businessmen, eliminating the landlord class, and changing the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system into a nuclear and empty land ownership system for peasants." 3. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Communist Party of China changed the policy of "the cultivator has his land" to the policy of rent reduction and interest reduction, that is, the implementation of the "Second Five-Year Plan Rent Reduction" and "Half Interest Reduction" On May 4, the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on the Liquidation of Rent Reduction and Land Issues", that is, the "May Fourth Instructions", which changed from rent reduction and interest reduction to confiscation of landlords' land and distribution to peasants In September of this year, the "Outline of China's Land Law" was formulated, abolishing the land system of feudal and semi-feudal exploitation, and implementing "the cultivator has his land". Agrarian reform refers to the revolutionary movement in which the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the vast number of peasants to abolish the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system and implement the peasant land ownership system during the period of China's new democratic revolution.

Also known as the reform of the agrarian system or the agrarian revolution.

Article 36 of the Land Management Law stipulates that non-agricultural construction must use land sparingly and shall not occupy cultivated land; If the farmer diverts the land for other purposes, the land will be repossessed. At the same time, Article 342 of the Criminal Law stipulates:

Violation of land management laws and regulations, resulting in a large destruction of cultivated land; It will be divided by fines and criminal detention, and if the circumstances are serious, the land use rights will be withdrawn.