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Earthquake prevention is a social behavior taken by people to prevent, mitigate, avoid and resist disasters, and it is a long-term strategic means established by human beings in the face of natural disasters with prevention as the mainstay.
China's earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work, according to its work content and time series characteristics, can be divided into four links: monitoring and forecasting, disaster prevention, emergency response, and post-earthquake relief and reconstruction.
1) Monitoring and forecasting includes monitoring and scientific and technological work that will occur in the future and administrative management of forecasting social release. As far as the content of science and technology is concerned, it refers to the information detection, transmission, processing and analysis of activities and precursors carried out in order to obtain information related to the occurrence of science, as well as the time domain, region and intensity of possible future occurrence on this basis. The release of forecasts shall be carried out in accordance with the procedures and authority specified in the forecast, and a unified release system shall be implemented.
Monitoring and forecasting is the basic part of earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation, which provides the background and three-factor information of the danger for other links, so as to take various targeted defensive measures.
2) **Disaster prevention refers to the defensive work done before the earthquake, including engineering and non-engineering defensive measures. Engineering defense measures mainly refer to the seismic fortification according to the seismic fortification requirements on the basis of the safety evaluation of land zoning and engineering construction, including the seismic design and construction of new projects and facilities, as well as the seismic reinforcement of existing buildings and structures. Non-engineering defense measures mainly refer to the people's efforts at all levels and relevant social organizations and individuals to take engineering defense measures other than disaster reduction activities in accordance with the law, including the establishment and improvement of the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction work system, the formulation of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plans and plans, the development of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction publicity, education, training, exercises, scientific research, and the promotion of disaster insurance, disaster relief funds and material reserves.
3) Emergency refers to the emergency response actions such as pre-earthquake emergency preparation, earthquake emergency prevention, earthquake emergency command and earthquake emergency rescue taken to deal with sudden events.
4) Post-earthquake relief and reconstruction refers to the comprehensive disaster relief operations and the work of resuming production and rebuilding homes immediately after the first emergency.
What is the basic strategy for earthquake relief in China?
1) Implement a disaster relief system that focuses on prevention;
2) Implement organizational command based on administrative regions;
3) Give full play to the role of the army, militia and various professional disaster relief teams.
What are the principles of earthquake relief?
1) the principle of rapid response;
2) the principle of self-help and mutual rescue in the nearest place;
3) the principle of highlighting key points;
4) the principle of active cooperation;
5) The principle of voluntary reporting.
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The three-character scripture of earthquake prevention.
**Come, avoid running outside, triangle, find nearby;
Home first, bathroom, secondary security, kitchen room, third, load-bearing wall, fourth, solid wood bed.
Office, don't forget, the safest, next to the elevator, concrete, guaranteed;
Sub-safety, next to the column, good material, strong load-bearing;
3rd place, bathroom, 4th place, next to the table and chairs.
Not close to the fire, close to the water is good, if trapped, knock on the pipe.
Asian earthquakes, frequent periods, more spreading, is a good person.
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Earn money and be prepared to do a good job of countermeasures before the ** comes.
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Earthquake relief, we-
1.Actively donate, donate materials and blood to support the disaster area;
2.Participate in volunteer organizations and participate in disaster relief actions;
3.Do your job well.
4.Send blessings from afar.
Pray for them.
Let us bless the people in the disaster areas and rebuild their homes at an early date.
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If you set Person A x to be gone, then Person B y = (100-x) person will be dropped.
91+x=3(49+y)-12
x=86A: 86 people who lost A, 14 people who lost B.
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The spirit of earthquake relief is: unremitting self-improvement, tenacious struggle, unity of mind, solidarity, self-reliance, and hard work.
All regions and departments and all sectors of society in all parts of the country have vigorously carried forward the spirit of "when one side is in trouble, all sides will support", mobilized a large number of human, material and financial resources to support the earthquake relief in the disaster areas, and sent warmth and love to the people in the disaster areas, fully embodying the great national spirit of unity and solidarity.
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1. Whether to run or hide during an earthquake, most experts believe that it is a better way to avoid earthquakes by taking shelter nearby during an earthquake and evacuating to a safe place quickly after the earthquake.
Postures that the body should take:
Squat down or sit down, curl up as much as possible, and if you are in class, quickly hold your head, close your eyes, and hold on to the table legs under the teacher's command. When in the playground or outdoors, you can squat in a bend still and protect your head with your hands, taking care to avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to the classroom.
Evacuation should be carried out in an organized manner after an earthquake.
Don't jump off a building! Don't stand outside the window! Don't go to the balcony!
The best place to absorb shock is:
near sturdy furniture; Corner; Kitchen, toilet, and other small rooms.
Shock absorption in public places.
Obey the instructions of the on-site staff, do not panic, do not crowd towards the exit, avoid crowding, avoid **, avoid being squeezed to the wall or fence.
In the theater: squatting on the spot or lying under a row of chairs; Pay attention to avoid hanging objects such as chandeliers and fans; Use a schoolbag to protect the head and tell the troublemakers;
After waiting for ** to pass, follow the instructions of the staff and evacuate in an organized manner.
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