The place of agrarian reform, the time of agrarian reform

First and foremost, the policy of eliminating the kulak economy in the past should be changed to a policy of preserving the kulak economy. For small land lessors, the criteria for retaining the amount of land they have retained. The "Land Reform Law" changed the previous policy of confiscating all the property of the landlords, set clear limits on the scope of confiscation, and also stipulated that in the course of land reform, attention must be paid to uniting and protecting the middle peasants, uniting all forces that can be united, and forming a broad united front against feudalism.

In terms of working methods, it is emphasized that land reform should be carried out under leadership, in a planned and orderly manner. He stressed the need to implement the party's mass line, rely on the poor peasants and hired peasants, unite the middle peasants, and fully mobilize the broad masses of peasants so that they can raise their consciousness and organization in the practice of the struggle to overthrow the landlord class, truly believe in their own strength, and become masters of their own affairs.

At the same time, we must not let the mass movement go unchecked, and we must combine letting go of the masses and using the party's policies to arm and guide the masses. The Agrarian Reform Committee, established by the People, is responsible for guiding the work of land reform in new districts in the countryside and on the outskirts of many large cities throughout the country.

This land reform movement is the largest land reform movement in the history of our country, and it is the smoothest and best carried out in all previous land reform movements.

Yes, the land reform of 1947 was carried out in the liberated areas, which were later called the old revolutionary areas, and in 1950 the land reform was carried out in the newly liberated areas of East China, Central South, Southwest and Northwest China (i.e., "new areas"), and the number of agricultural population and land area accounted for more than 2 3 of the total number of people in the country. Carried out

The first time was during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1941), when the land policy of landlords reducing rent and interest was implemented, and peasants paid rent and interest. Significance: It alleviates the feudal exploitation of the landlords, improves the material life of the peasants, increases the enthusiasm of the peasants to resist Japan and production, and is conducive to uniting the landlords to resist Japan.

The second was during the People's Liberation War, when in 1947, the Communist Party of China convened a national land conference, decided to carry out land reform in the liberated areas, and formulated the "Outline of China's Land Law". The outline stipulates: confiscate the landlords' land, abolish the land system of feudal exploitation, and implement a land system in which the cultivators have their own land, according to the average rural population.

Reason: The vast number of peasants in the newly liberated areas are still bound by the feudal land ownership system, a large amount of land is occupied by landlords, and the peasants urgently demand land from the land.

Agrarian reform is divided into narrow and broad senses. Agrarian reform in the narrow sense refers to the redistribution of land ownership, i.e., the transfer of land occupied by one part of the population to the ownership of another. Agrarian reform in the broad sense includes not only the transfer of land or land ownership, but also the change of land lease contracts.

Agrarian reform is an often controversial social arrangement or transformation whose purpose is to enable ** to manage the possession and use of land. Land reforms are usually initiated and redistributed by real estate developers supported by ** or **, and the goal of the reform is generally arable land. Sometimes land reform turns into a more revolutionary plan, which may include forced demolition or acceptance, which is one of the main reasons for opposing land reform.

Throughout the world, throughout its history, popular discontent with the land has been the most common factor in provoking revolution and other causes of social unrest. For the people who worked on the land, the landowner had the privilege of misappropriating some or even most of the produce without contributing proportionately to production. This is inequality between classes.

Thus, agrarian reform generally refers to the transfer of land ownership from a relatively small number of wealthy people, owners of large amounts of land (such as nobles, estates, farmers, or more commonly landlords) to those who cultivate land. However, this is not entirely the case with land reform in the broad sense, and the expropriation of land and the collectivization of agriculture are also included. In the course of the reform, partial transfers will compensate the landlord for a number of small sums to the actual value of the land.

And some reforms do not even require the consent of the owners, i.e. the agrarian revolution.

1. In China's modern history, the CCP carried out three land reforms, the first during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1941), the second during the People's Liberation War (1947), and the third time during the struggle to consolidate power after the founding of New China (1950).

2. Land reform, a major adjustment of land use and systems, including all aspects. For example, land taxation, property rights reform, land use system reform, and so on. China has been a country dominated by agricultural production since ancient times, so it can be said that the reform of the land use system has always been needed.

On June 30, 1950, the People's Republic of China promulgated the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China in accordance with the new situation after the liberation of the country

In the same year, the agrarian revolutionary line of "relying on poor peasants and hired peasants, uniting with middle peasants, restricting rich peasants, protecting small and medium-sized industrialists and merchants, eliminating the landlord class, and changing the feudal land ownership system into a peasant land ownership system" was formulated.

2. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the land policy of landlords reducing rent and interest and peasants paying rent and interest was implemented in the base areas.

The Outline of China's Land Law was formulated.

In the same year, the "Land Reform Law" was promulgated, land reform was carried out, and the feudal land exploitation system in China was completely abolished.

5. After the Third Plenary Session of the 11 th CPC Central Committee, China's rural areas generally implemented the household responsibility system for joint production.

Legal Analysis: The social revolution to eradicate the feudal exploitation system is a basic task of China's new democratic revolution. By the spring of 1953, land reform had been carried out on the mainland of China, with the exception of some minority areas.

The land reform completely destroyed the feudal exploitation system, and enabled the more than 300 million peasants across the country to receive about 700 million mu of land and a large number of means of production free of charge.

Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 2 The People's Republic of China implements the socialist public ownership of land, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working people.

Ownership by the whole people, i.e. ownership of state-owned land is exercised by *** on behalf of the state.

No unit or individual may occupy, buy, sell, or illegally transfer land in any other form. Land use rights may be transferred in accordance with law.

The State may, for the sake of the public interest, expropriate or expropriate land in accordance with the law and provide compensation.

The State implements a system of paid use of state-owned land in accordance with the law. However, the State shall not allocate the right to use state-owned land within the scope prescribed by law.

The land reform of the People's Republic of China was carried out in 1950. In January 1950, the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Establishing Land Reform Committees within the People at All Levels and Organizing Agricultural Cooperatives at All Levels to Directly Lead the Land Reform Movement", and began preparations for the implementation of land reform in batches in the newly liberated areas.

The general line and general policy of land reform in the newly liberated areas were clearly stipulated: relying on the poor peasants, employing hungry peasants, uniting the middle peasants, neutralizing the rich peasants, eliminating the feudal exploitation system step by step and distinctly, and developing agricultural production.

The basic content of the land reform in the newly liberated areas was to confiscate the land of the landlord class and distribute it to the landless peasants, and to change the land ownership system of feudal exploitation into the land ownership system of the peasants. In the case of landlords, a certain amount of land is also allocated, so that they can be transformed into new people in labor.

1. During the ten-year confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, land reform was carried out in the revolutionary base areas, the feudal exploitative land system was abolished, and the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system was changed to the peasant land ownership system;

2. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the "double defeat, wisdom and double reduction" movement of "peasants pay rent and interest, and landlords reduce rent and interest" was implemented in the anti-Japanese base areas, which not only reduced the exploitation of peasants, mobilized the enthusiasm of peasants in production, but also helped unite the landlord class to unite against Japan;

3. During the People's Liberation War, the "Outline of China's Land Law" was promulgated, abolishing the land ownership system of landlords and implementing the land ownership system of peasants.

4. Mobilize the masses to clean up the landlords' property, burn the land deeds, debt contracts, and account books, distribute livestock and houses to poor tenants, and hand over cash, gold and silverware, to the public.

5. Measure the land, distribute it, publicly announce the distribution plan, insert the demarcation boundary, and write the land owner, the name of the hill, the name of the place and the area of the cave on the label.