Did monks shave their hair in ancient India, and why did monks shave their hair

Don't shave, Buddhism.

After it was transmitted to the eastern soil, it passed through Confucianism.

The key to the integration of Buddhism has undergone significant changes.

In Confucianism, it is believed that the hair of the body is given by the parents, and the hair represents the parents. And Mencius.

It is believed that three of the things that support the family and provide for the elderly are related to the parents, so they think that the troubles of life are all caused by these. Parents are the responsibility and motivation of people.

Therefore, the hair is called the Three Thousand Troubles Silk. It's responsibility and motivation that worries.

So, gradually, there was a tradition of shaving hair in Buddhism.

Whether or not monks in ancient India shaved their hair needed to be judged according to different sects and regions.

In Hinduism, monks of some sects shave their hair, such as the Saksahaya and Shiva sects. These sects often emphasize purifying the body and mind by shaving their hair.

However, after the introduction of Buddhism to India, its tradition of shaving hair changed. In Buddhism, it is believed that hair is given by parents, and shaving hair can show respect and gratitude to parents. Therefore, it is common for monks in Buddhism to shave their hair, but not all Buddhist sects have shaved their hair.

For example, in Tibetan Buddhism, some monks keep some of their hair and don't shave it all.

In conclusion, the shaving habits of ancient Indian monks varied from sect to sect and region to region.

Not shaved their hair, Indian monks are different from Chinese monks, they don't shave their hair, but after it was introduced to China, they shaved their hair.

Don't shave. Bodhidharma did not shave.

One of the eighteen things held by a bhikshu, a knife used for tailoring, shaving, cutting claws, etc. Because it is a precept, it is called a precept.

In the thirty-ninth volume of the Ten Vinayas, there is a record of the Buddha hearing that he used a razor and a claw cutting knife. In the same book, Volume 56 says: "The Buddha listens to monks and animals razor, and one person is also an animal, and it is called the razor method for shaving."

Those who use the razor sheath, the Buddha listens to the razor sheath of the bhikshus, and in order to protect the palm, he seeks to hinder the way. In addition, the sword has the following six uses, which are said in the "Listening to the Making of Bills and Bowls": "Penim":

There are six kinds of animal knives, one is to cut the skin, cut the nails, break the sores, cut the clothes, cut the hair strands on the clothes, and the six use the pure fruit, and even all kinds of mustaches when eating. ’

According to the "Orthodox Shami Style", the shaving ceremony consists of guidance, enlightenment, invitation to teachers, enlightenment, invitation to saints, thanksgiving of the four graces, repentance, initiation and shaving of hair.

However, since some seekers have not yet taken refuge in the Three Jewels, they have to say the Three Returns first, and then add the last three procedures. After the public sings incense and praises, the seeker goes to the middle to worship the Buddha three times, then to the north four times, and then to the south four times, thanking heaven and earth, the monarch, parents, teachers, and four graces; Then bow three times to the shaver and kneel with your palms together. After following the shaver, recite the confession.

Then the shaver came to the seeker and sprinkled the nectar water from a jar on the top of the seeker's head, and three times in a row, the shaver took the ordination and said, "The first sword is to cut off all evil; the second sword, willing to cultivate all good; The third sword swears to all sentient beings. ”

Subsequently, the crowd sang together: "The golden knife shaves the mother's hair, except for the dust and unclean body, the dome and square robe monks appear, and the husband under the throne of the law." Then, the crowd sang in unison.

The seeker returns to the monk's room, changes the lay clothes into monk's clothes, shows the appearance of the monk, and after the ceremony is completed, he bows to the shaving master three times.

Zhu Xi explained in the sentence "Its comparison is cteno" in the annotation "Poems, Zhou Song, Liangyun": "Cteno, hair clippers also.

In ancient times there were razors. However, before the Manchu Tartars entered the customs, only the monks had them.

In ancient times, the head was shaved with a sharp knife, similar to the Gillette razor.

It's like shaving with a spatula.

Yes It's just not as sharp as knives are now.

According to the Buddhist system, shaving hair, dyeing clothes, and receiving ordination are necessary conditions for obtaining the qualification of a monk. The intention of shaving and dyeing clothes is to abandon beautiful decorations and practice a simple and unpretentious life. Monks don't usually have beards, but some monks in our country have beards, and they think that they should shave when they become monks, and they can keep them after that.

Monks in the southern countries did not have any beards. As for ordination, it is not necessary to burn the scar on the top of the head. Except for the Han Chinese, monks of other ethnic groups do not have the rule of burning ring scars.

This may be related to the belief in the Brahmana Sutra of the Bodhisattva Vows that burns the body and makes offerings. In the Tang Dynasty, there was already the custom of refining the top (with Ai Ran Ding), and this custom formed a common system, which is said to have been in the Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the foreign rulers wanted to distinguish the true from the fake, and prevent the people who resisted the decree from fleeing to the monks.

This has yet to be examined.

Monks shaving their hair has three meanings: first, according to Buddhism, hair represents countless troubles and wrong habits in the world, and cutting off the hair is equivalent to removing the troubles and wrong habits; The second is to cut off the hair is equivalent to removing the pride and slackness of the world; Get rid of all worries and practice wholeheartedly.

Anyone who becomes a monk has to shave his hair, which is called shaving in Buddhism. The monk's shaving has three meanings: first, according to Buddhism, hair represents countless troubles and wrong habits in the world, and cutting off the hair is equivalent to removing the troubles and wrong habits; The second is to cut off the hair is equivalent to removing the pride and slackness of the world; Get rid of all worries and practice wholeheartedly. In ancient China, people regarded hair as very important, believing that hair was obtained from parents and must be protected and not damaged, otherwise it would be disrespectful to parents.

Buddhism, on the other hand, requires the severance of these meaningless family attachments; The third is to distinguish the followers of other denominations in India.