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One is that the party personally goes to the yamen to sue, this kind of behavior is called private prosecution, and the other is that the official goes to investigate the crime, which is called public prosecution, and it is often shown in film and television works that a method of complaining about grievances is to beat the drum to complain.
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First of all, the most common method of expressing grievances in film and television works is to beat the drum to express grievances. It is also very popular with film and television works, and there are many performances. This is "stopping the driver and shouting grievances", the scientific name is "inviting the frame", also known as "suing the royal court".
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First, the handicap.
We have also seen such a scene in the TV series, that is, if the people want to avenge themselves, they will write a complaint and submit it to the government yamen. This method is more gentle than beating a drum in front of the yamen and shouting grievances, but the effect is also weaker.
This is a very conventional way of redressing grievances, just like we are now suing in court, in short, it is a formal process. But this method must meet a good official who knows right from wrong, otherwise it will hardly work.
Second, beat the drum to voice grievances.
There would be two drums on the left and right sides of the gate of the yamen, and if this drum was beaten, the magistrate would have to come out to settle the matter, and he would have to deal with the case. But the drumming will have a big impact, and the people on the street will come to see the excitement.
So in the past, if it wasn't a last resort or a huge grievance, generally speaking, everyone would not choose to beat the drum to voice the grievance.
Third, stop the driver and shout injustice.
In the past, dignitaries and nobles traveled in a sedan chair, and the so-called sedan chair that stopped the adults from traveling, and at the same time held the written form in their hands and handed it to the adults for inspection. will choose this way, usually because of the local ** inaction, the people have no choice but to find a higher ** to deal with this matter.
In the TV series, we will also see that some people even dare to stop the imperial sedan chair, that is, stop the emperor's sedan chair and report their grievances to the emperor. It sounds easy, but it's dangerous. If you are not careful, you will be arrested as an assassin, or even beheaded.
Moreover, some magistrates are inactive, and officials protect each other, so although everyone knows that there is such a method, there are not many people who dare to try.
Fourth, shout injustice before killing the head.
Before the head of the prisoner is killed, he still shouts loudly, hoping that the executing adult will hear his grievances and avenge himself.
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The first way is to beat the drums. In ancient times, it was popular to beat the drum to sound the grievances, so two drums would be placed in front of the yamen at that time, and if there was a grievance, you could take the initiative to beat the one drum. At that time, if the court officials heard the sound of drums, they would come to inquire about your situation, make a record, and report it to the court**.
Although this practice can save your life, it does come at a price.
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If the ancient people were also wronged, he could negotiate with the yamen by filing a lawsuit. Later, after he filed such a lawsuit, the yamen would pay more attention to the matter. And the case was overturned.
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In ancient times, if you were unjustly imprisoned, there were only three ways to save your life.
The first is to scatter thousands of family properties to save themselves.
The second is that a chance amnesty can save lives.
The third is that changing dynasties can save lives.
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In ancient times, many people were wrongly imprisoned, if they were indeed wronged, there were many ways to redress their grievances, such as stopping the royal driver in front of them and shouting grievances directly, which was more effective.
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You can go to "beat the drum and cry out the grievances". In ancient times, there would be a big drum at the gate of the official office, and people who were wronged, or the family members of those who had been wrongfully imprisoned, could beat the drum at the door to convey their grievances to the yamen.
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You can sue the royal court! But to roll the nail board and many other heavy and unusually cruel tests .........
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I think you're talking about this problem. We can see it in some ancient costume TV series and movies in modern times. Let's say you've been wronged.
You can. In ancient times, Bao Zheng of Kaifeng Mansion and the Eight Governors of the Qing Dynasty did these things, and those who had grievances could go to redress their grievances.
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You have been wronged. You can. To sue the imperial court or a higher-level yamen to redress grievances, you must meet a clean official. can summon snow with injustice. Also innocent. You can sue the royal court!
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It is necessary to meet a clean official. can summon snow with injustice. Also innocent.
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Escape from prison. Spend money to buy off petty officials and hand over papers. Roll nail bed complaint. Yang comes five small cabbage.
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endure humiliation and burden in prison and wait for him to find a way to redress his grievances.
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