For patients with angina, how can the condition be relieved?

1. Stop activities immediately and rest in place.

2. Take medicine, if you have medicine with you, you can put a tablet under the tongue and take it, generally 2-5 minutes to take effect, the pain will gradually relieve, if the pain can not be relieved, you can contain 1 tablet after 5 minutes, no more than 3 tablets. Of course, it is not suitable for patients who are allergic to nitroglycerin and patients with low blood pressure and high intracranial pressure.

3. Control emotions, chest pain will put people in a state of extreme anxiety, and nervous emotions will aggravate the onset of angina, so try to maintain a good attitude and stabilize emotions.

4. Call the first aid**, if the chest pain is still not relieved, call 120 first aid as soon as possible**. If the patient has respiratory or cardiac arrest, family members or close people should immediately start cardiopulmonary resuscitation and start chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths before the ambulance arrives.

Angina pectoris can be relieved with medication, and if you are specific, you should follow the doctor's arrangement, maintain a regular schedule and rest, eat more vegetables, drink more water, and go to the hospital for regular check-ups.

Patients should take medicine in time and then go to the hospital for regular check-ups, so that the condition can be effectively relieved.

Summary: Most coronary heart disease angina belongs to exertional angina, which often occurs under the conditions of physical labor and emotional agitation, as well as excessive fatigue, full meals and alcoholism. So, how can you prevent angina? ：

Exertional angina can be divided into two types: stable and unstable. The former is relatively stable, often has obvious triggers, is mostly induced during activity, and the pain duration and cycle are similar. The latter condition is unstable, and can be based on the original stable angina, the attack is gradually frequent, worsened, and prolonged, or caused by lighter and lighter activities, and even develops in a state of sitting, lying still, etc.

Medical experts believe that unstable angina is usually the result of worsening or progression of the disease, is a manifestation of worsening myocardial ischemia, and can even be seen as an intermediate myocardial ischemia manifestation between stable angina and acute myocardial infarction. Therefore, once stable angina is transformed into unstable angina, especially when it occurs at rest and lasts for a long time, it is necessary to be highly vigilant and strengthen prevention and treatment. Prevention and control measures include:

Actively eliminate triggers, especially by quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, and avoiding exertion and stress; Strengthen monitoring, once the attack should be bed rest, nitroglycerin in the mouth and propranolol. If the seizures are frequent, it is necessary to be admitted to the hospital immediately, and it is best to be admitted to the ECG intensive care unit to closely observe the changes in the condition and prevent the occurrence of myocardial infarction; Unstable angina pectoris is treated aggressively, and the prognosis is mostly good, and some patients can be reversed back to the original state. However, in the future, it is necessary to strengthen comprehensive prevention and treatment measures against angina to reduce lesions, reduce the number of attacks, and improve the quality of life.

People with angina can also do the following to relieve it: Stay calm: Angina attacks are sudden and the pain is severe, and many people will feel anxious, irritable or fearful, worrying that they "won't get better" or "won't make it", which is unnecessary.

The more you think about it, the less likely it is for the pain to be relieved. Therefore, it is very important to maintain a calm state of mind. Take a deep breath slowly

When resting, open your mouth half-open and take slow, deep breaths. This quickly increases the amount of oxygen in the body and speeds up pain relief.

During an angina attack, the patient suddenly feels a severe, persistent squeezing or choking pain under the sternum. The first thing for the patient is to stop all activities immediately, calm his mind, and stand on the spot to rest without lying down, so as not to increase the amount of blood returning to the heart and thus increase the burden on the heart. Then take out the first-aid medicine you carry with you, such as a tablet of nitroglycerin, chew it and hold it under the tongue, usually about two minutes to relieve the pain.

If the effect is not good, another tablet can be taken under the tongue after 10 minutes to increase the dose. However, it should be noted that regardless of whether the angina is relieved or has a recurrence, it is not advisable to take more than 3 nitroglycerin tablets in a row.

If the pain is severe or if you have isoamyl nitrite with you, you can wrap it in a handkerchief and crush it, close it to the nostrils and inhale it, usually within 10-20 seconds after inhalation.

Both of these drugs are fast-acting vasodilators. Among them, isoamyl nitrite has a faster effect and stronger effect, but the maintenance time is short, only 7-8 minutes; Nitroglycerin tablets can maintain the effect of the drug for up to 30 minutes. Because isoamyl nitrite has a strong vasodilator effect, transient hypotension may occur after treatment.

In order to prevent accidents, after the medication is effective, you should immediately find a place to sit down and rest. However, patients with glaucoma should not take either of the above drugs, otherwise it can cause severe eye pain, headache, blurred vision and even blindness due to increased intraocular pressure.

For patients with coronary heart disease who have sudden angina pectoris for the first time, they will fall into extreme panic due to the sudden severe pain of the heart, which is very detrimental to the relief of angina. The panic mood can significantly increase the frequency of the heartbeat, which increases the burden on the heart. Patients with initial angina pectoris, often do not carry first-aid medicines, in this case, do not worry too much about the danger, most angina attacks last no more than 10 minutes, and myocardial infarction, most of them have a history of frequent attacks.

When there is no medicine, stopping activities and resting on the spot and maintaining a calm mind are the most effective first aid measures.