What are the common names of all chemical items, and what are the common names of common chemical su

Do you mean inorganic or organic?

Common chemical colloquial name1. Sodium chloride (NaCl): table salt.

2. Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3): soda ash, soda, soda, mouth alkali.

3. Sodium hydroxide (pure Chang NAOH): caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda.

4. Calcium oxide (CAO): quicklime.

5. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2): hydrated lime, slaked lime.

6. CO2 solid pants (CO2): dry ice.

7. Hydrochloric acid (HCl): hydrochloric acid.

8. Basic copper carbonate (Cu2(OH)2CO3): patina.

9. Copper sulfate crystals (: blue alum, bile alum.

10. Methane (CH4): biogas.

11. Ethanol (C2H5OH): alcohol.

12. Acetic acid (CH3COOH): acetic acid.

13. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2): hydrogen peroxide.

14. Mercury (Hg): mercury.

15. Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3): baking soda hood.

The state of the color of common chemicals.

1. White solid: MGO, CAO, NAOH, CA(OH) 2, iron and magnesium are silvery-white (mercury is silvery-white liquid).

2. Black solid: graphite, carbon powder, iron powder, Cuo, MNO2, Fe3O4.

3. Red solids: Cu, Fe2O3, red phosphorus.

4. The color of the solution: the solution containing Cu2+ is blue; All solutions containing Fe2+ are light green; The solution containing Fe3+ is brownish-yellow, and the rest of the solution is generally colorless.

5. Precipitation (i.e., salts and alkalis insoluble in water): salt: white:

CaCO3, BaCO3 (soluble in acid) AGCL, Baso4 (also insoluble in dilute Hno3) and other alkalis: blue: Cu(OH)2 reddish-brown :

Fe(OH)3 white: the rest of the base.

1. Sulfates.

ZNSO4·7H2O Zinc sulfate heptahydrate Haolu.

BaSO4: Barium sulfate steel meal, barite.

feso.·7H2O ferrous sulfate heptahydrate alum, sapona, alum.

Nazso4·10H2O sodium sulfate decahydrate, miscanthus nitrate, simple nitrate, skin nitrate.

Kai(SO4)2·12H2O potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate alum.

CaSO4·2H2O calcium sulfate dihydrate raw gypsum.

2caso4·h2o calcium sulfate hemihydrate plaster, gypsum hemihydrate.

cuso.·5H2O copper sulfate pentahydrate bile alum, blue alum.

NH4)2SO4·FeSO4· Ammonium ferrous sulfate hexahydrate Mohr salt, ammonium ferroammonium.

mgSO4·7H2O magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Epsom salt.

2. Ores.

Caf2 calcium fluoride fluorite.

Cufes2 ferrous copper disulfide chalcopyrite.

Fe3O4 ferric oxide magnetite.

Fe2O3 ferric oxide hematite.

Feco3 ferrous carbonate siderite.

cao·3mgo2·4sio2 asbestos.

SiO2 silica quartz, gangue stone.

Fes2 ferrous sulfide pyrite, fool's gold.

ZNC3 zinc carbonate calamine.

nano3 Sodium nitrate Chilean saltpeter.

KNO3 Potassium nitrate Earth nitrate, fire nitrate, salt nitrate.

CaCO3 calcium carbonate limestone.

Ca(OH)2 calcium hydroxide hydrated lime, slaked lime.

cao calcium oxide quicklime.

MGCo3·CaCO3 dolomite.

sodium carbonate, soda, na2CO3; It is equivalent to sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3

Sodium hydroxide NaOH, also known as caustic soda, caustic soda; Quicklime calcium oxide;; calcined lime calcium hydroxide, also called hydrated lime; In addition, there are some water glasses, alum and the like, which are not common. Let's think about this for a moment.

The most common are soda ash and baking soda.

There is no essential difference between a common name and a common name in chemistry.

The common names of commonly tested substances are:

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH): caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda.

Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3): Soda.

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3): baking soda.

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3): a calcium supplement.

Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2): hydrated lime, slaked lime.

Calcium oxide (CAO): quicklime.

A mixture of quicklime and sodium hydroxide: soda lime.

Solid carbon dioxide: dry ice.

Mercury: Mercury. Sodium chloride (NaCl): table salt.

Sodium chloride aqueous solution: normal saline, table saline.

Ethanol (C2H5OH): Alcohol.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2): Hydrogen peroxide.

Note: For point 4, calcium carbonate is not the same as limestone, limestone is a mixture, and the main ingredient is calcium carbonate.

1. Salt: main ingredients: sodium nitride, chemical formula NaCl2, carbon dioxide solid: chemical formula CO2, commonly known as dry ice.

3. Calcium oxide: chemical formula cao, commonly known as quicklime.

4. Calcium hydroxide: chemical formula Ca(OH)2, commonly known as hydrated lime, slaked lime.

Calcium hydroxide solution: commonly known as lime water, the main component CA (OHZ5, methane: chemical formula CH4, commonly known as natural gas, gas gas, the main component of biogas.

6. Ethanol: chemical formula C2H5OH, commonly known as alcohol.

7. Mercury: chemical formula Hg, commonly known as mercury.

8. Hydrogen peroxide: chemical formula H202, commonly known as hydrogen peroxide.

9. Copper sulfate crystal: chemical formula CUSO4 5H20, commonly known as bile alum, blue alum.

10. Sodium hydroxide: chemical formula NaOH, commonly known as caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda.

11. The main component of marble and limestone: caCO3

Chemical punching groups are commonly known as potassium permanganate, commonly known as gray manganese oxygen, sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, sodium carbonate, commonly known as soda ash, soda, etc.

Sodium bicarbonate, commonly known as baking soda, chemical formula NaHCO3, is a baking powder for baking pasta and pastries, and a drug for hyperacidity. Sodium hydroxide, commonly known as caustic soda, caustic soda and caustic soda, with the chemical formula NaOH, is widely used in soap, petroleum, papermaking, textile, printing and dyeing industries, and kitchen cleaners contain sodium hydroxide.

Calcium carbonate: the main component of marble and limestone, the chemical formula CaCO3, is widely used in construction and cement as a raw material. Calcium hydroxide is commonly known as hydrated lime and slaked lime, with the chemical formula Ca(OH)2, and its aqueous solution is commonly known as lime water, which is often used to improve acidic soil, used as building materials, and prepared Bordeaux liquid, stone sulfur mixture, etc.

Copper sulfate pentahydrate is commonly known as bile alum, blue alum, the chemical formula CuSO45H2O is used as a fungicide in agriculture, and the pesticide Bordeaux liquid is prepared with lime, and it is used for swimming pool disinfection in sports. Ethanol is commonly known as alcohol, the chemical formula C2H5OH, the main component of alcoholic beverages, 10% ethanol is added to ethanol gasoline for vehicles, which belongs to renewable green energy.

Introduction to Chemistry:

Chemistry is a kind of natural science, which studies the composition, properties, structure and change laws of matter at the molecular and atomic levels. The science of creating new matter. The world is composed of matter, and chemistry is one of the main methods and means used by human beings to understand and transform the material world. It is a discipline with a long history and vitality, and its achievements are an important symbol of social civilization.

Chemistry is one of the important basic sciences, and it is an experiment-based discipline, which has developed rapidly in the interpenetration with physics, biology, geography, astronomy and other disciplines, and has also promoted the development of other disciplines and technologies. For example, the results of nucleic acid chemistry have raised today's biology from the cellular level to the molecular level, establishing the biology of dispersed oranges.

Chemistry plays an important role in the understanding and utilization of substances. The universe is composed of matter, chemistry is one of the main methods and means for human beings to understand and transform the material world, it is a discipline with a long history and vitality, and the relationship between human progress and social development is very close, and its achievements are an important symbol of social civilization.

1. Baking soda: Baking soda is made by absorbing carbon dioxide from soda ash solutions or crystals. Therefore, baking soda is also called edible alkali in some places.

Baking soda is in a solid state, round, white in color, soluble in water, in the mass production of steamed buns, fritters and other foods, often baking soda melt water mixed into the noodles, hot decompose into sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water vapor overflow, can cause food to be more fluffy, sodium carbonate remains in the food. Excessive baking soda is added to the steamed bread, resulting in an increase in the alkaline taste.

2. Salt: The main chemical component of salt is sodium chloride, which is 99% in salt, and potassium chloride is added to the salt produced in some areas to reduce the content of sodium chloride to reduce the incidence of hypertension. At the same time, salt in most parts of the world is used to prevent iodine deficiency diseases by adding iodine, and the salt with iodine is called iodized salt.

3. Soda: Sodium carbonate is white powder or granules at room temperature. Odorless.

It is a strong base and weak salt. It is absorbent. It is used in the food industry as a neutralizing agent and leavening agent, such as the manufacture of amino acids, soy sauce and flour-based foods such as steamed bread and bread.

It can also be mixed into alkaline water to be added to pasta to increase elasticity and ductility.