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<> poisoning of blood circulation toxins.
It is seen in the bite of vipers, five-step snakes and bamboo-leaf green snakes. The bite is painful, red, swollen, hemorrhage, blisters, subcutaneous ecchymosis, or tissue necrosis, causing lymphangitis and lymphadenitis, and the wound does not heal easily and spreads rapidly to the proximal extremity. Systemic reactions usually occur within 2 to 3 hours of the bite, including fever, chest tightness, palpitation, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, etc.
In severe cases, there is ** mucosal bleeding, hematemesis, blood in the stool, blood in the urine, nosebleeds, etc., hemolytic jaundice, arrhythmia, myocardial damage, heart failure and even shock, and some acute liver and kidney failure.
Mixed toxin poisoning.
Seen in cobra, king cobra, and pit viper bites. It has the characteristics of both of the above, but it also focuses on it, such as cobra bites are dominated by neurotoxins, and pit viper bites are mainly composed of circulatory toxins.
First aid treatment: Do not panic after being bitten by a venomous snake, and first determine whether it is a venomous snake bite. This can be judged by the tooth marks of snakes, which are mostly in one or two rows for non-venomous snakes, and two or several points (2 or 3 pairs) for venomous snakes.
In the case of a venomous snake bite: Do not panic and run, and stay calm so as not to accelerate the absorption and spread of the poison; Immediately carry out local treatment of the wound: immediately tie the wound with a rope at 2 3 cm at the proximal end of the wound, and relax for 1 minute every 15 minutes or so to prevent avascular necrosis of the limbs; Go to the hospital emergency room as soon as possible for treatment, wound incision, irrigation, drug use and detoxification; Special effects detoxification:
The sooner antivenom is applied, the better, and it is best to use multivalent antivenom; Snake Medicine**; Symptomatic and supportive**, prevention of secondary infection, etc.
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I've been bitten by a poisonous snake once, and my wife has been bitten by a poisonous snake. I have a deep experience of this. Let's share this experience and make it more useful for the majority of patients.
At the moment of being bitten by a poisonous snake, don't panic and be calm and composed! It's quite painful at this time, but bear with it! Use a sharp knife to make a two-inch-long cross wound on the wound to a depth of 2cm, and then squeeze the blood vigorously under the clean water faucet to let the toxins wash away in large quantities!
This is the most critical step! (It is best to catch this snake, and after flushing, you can rub the snake gall bladder of this snake on the wound for two days to reduce the swelling, and heal the injury in three to four days!) But often this is rare!
After rinsing for a few minutes to ten minutes, after rubbing the wound and disinfecting the snake, then use the Jidesheng snake tablets to grind into powder and wrap it with gauze, and then take three to seven Jidesheng snake tablets orally, and use them to clean them five to seven times in a row, and after wrapping and eating them with Jidesheng snake tablets, it should be said that the snake venom has been eliminated, and finally take some sulfonamide tablets and amomracillin for anti-inflammatory. Generally, snake venom should be used for one to three days, three times a day, and one to two times for the elimination of the medicine. On this basis, the giant viper went to the hospital for serum infusion, and must not be careless!
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If you are bitten by a poisonous snake, you should come before you come. Bring a little paper. There is also a tombstone made of stone. Two words are over.
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If you are bitten by a poisonous snake, you should ligate the wound in time, then suck out the venom juice, then clean and treat the wound, and finally go to the hospital**. If you are bitten by a venomous snake, do not run, stay calm, and treat the wound quickly.
If you are accidentally bitten by a poisonous snake, you must first learn to tie the wound. Place the limb bitten by the venomous snake in the lowest position, keep the limb still, and then begin to ligate the wound. To learn to find the location of the ligated wound, above the bite of the venomous snake, this is done to reduce the spread of venom, and the strip of cloth, rope, rubber band, etc. should not be tied too tightly.
Every once in a while, you should pay attention to relaxing, and you can use cloth strips or shoelaces to do ligation.
Then the poison juice should be sucked out. There are many types of poisonous snakes, some are highly venomous, if you encounter this kind of poisonous snake, you must immediately treat the wound, after the ligation, you must suck out the venom juice in time, or squeeze out the blood with your hands, you must squeeze out the blood inside, because the wound will be stained with venom. If you can't squeeze out the blood, you can enlarge the wound and then squeeze it again, and when performing this series of operations, you must pay attention to safety and do not break your fingers.
The next step is to clean and treat the wound. After being bitten by a venomous snake, be sure to wash the wound under running water, stay calm, never run, and do not do strenuous exercise, otherwise the toxin will spread. You can wash the wound with clean water, you can also wash the wound with soapy water, and if you are in the field, you can also find clean stream water, spring water, etc.
When treating the wound, the injured person can be allowed to lie flat, and other people can operate it, so that the injured person can stay calm, and the injured person's eyes can be blindfolded to avoid the injured person being nervous.
After everything is processed, you should quickly take the injured person to a nearby hospital for **. After being bitten by a poisonous snake, it is best to photograph the poisonous snake's **or**, which will also help the doctor in the next step**. InDuring the process of going to the hospital, it is necessary to observe the physical changes of the injured person, and if the face is pale and there is a phenomenon of shock, it is necessary to immediately administer first aid.
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After being bitten by a venomous snake, do not run vigorously, this will speed up the spread of the toxin, stop the activity immediately, lie down to prevent the toxin from continuing to absorb and spread, rinse the wound, and then gently squeeze the wound to expel the toxin.
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First of all, it is necessary to avoid strenuous exercise, accelerate the spread of toxins, and also rinse the wound with water, and use some liquid living water to rinse the wound, and also disinfect the **, and then after arriving at the hospital, you can choose antivenom according to the type of poisonous snake**.
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If you are bitten by a snake in the wild, the first thing is not to panic, if you know the snake or beat the snake to death or leave the snake to shoot, so that we can come to the hospital to the doctor in the future to make the next step to clarify what kind of poisonous snake venom treatment.
In addition, you can also apply the method of first aid, the most commonly used is to tie the affected area, and we generally choose a thicker rattan or cloth belt to tie the proximal end of the joint above the wound, but we must pay attention to the binding is not too tight, and it should be properly relaxed and loosened every half an hour.
The next emergency treatment is to irrigate the wound, which can be done with running spring tap water. To clean the wound, you can use a sterilized knife to expand the wound and squeeze out the poisonous blood or venom. Fifth, we can also use cautery and needle detoxification to squeeze out the venom.
Finally, there is a suitable understanding of fresh herbs in the wild, which can be temporarily taken and cleaned and attached to the wound, which has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and relieving pain, and plays a temporary detoxification role. The most important thing is to get in touch with the local hospital where snake wounds are treated for a quick referral.
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If you are bitten by a venomous snake, the fastest and best first aid method is to choose a local binding method, and then go to the relevant hospital as soon as possible for antivenom injection.
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Answer: The Achilles' heel of the snake is in the seven inches (heart part), avoid the snake when encountered, do not provoke him, use some other methods.
1. Snakes are extremely sensitive to peculiar smells, and even more so to avoid the sour vinegar smell. Therefore, after finding a snake at home, you can find some vinegar (the specific type is not limited) and fumigate it in the room where the snake was found, and the snake repellent effect is very good.
2. High-concentration realgar wine is used to repel snakes. The choice of liquor should be above 70 degrees, because ZD is negative for snakes, and spirits are extremely yang, and snakes are very afraid. The ratio is 1 part of white wine and half part of realgar powder, mix them evenly.
3. Use "snake repellent powder" to drive away snakes. Snake repellent powder is a white powder, 100g per bag, which is made from a variety of Chinese herbs that repel snakes. Sprinkle a few more times where there are snakes.
4. You can also directly sprinkle realgar powder or sulfur powder directly around the camp or tent to prevent snakes. Dou Lu.
What to do after being bitten by a snake:
1. Wash with clean water, or hydrogen peroxide, potassium permentoate solution, soapy water, and light salt water.
2. Ligate the wound with a hemostatic bandage close to the heart. Prevents venom from flowing upward into the aorta.
3. Use a sterilized knife to cut the ** between the two tooth marks, and squeeze out the poison as much as possible.
4. Go to the hospital immediately.
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You should immediately find some bandages or shoelaces, tie them close to the heart, rinse the wound with water, and go to the nearest hospital in the shortest possible time.
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Personally, I don't think you should panic when this happens, you should sit down or lie down, then find something to tie the proximal end of the wound, then use soapy water, and then go to the hospital for a timely **.
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The injured person should immediately tie the wound with a rope such as a shoelace or trouser belt to prevent the venom from spreading.
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In the field, it is not surprising to be bitten by a snake. So, what is the fastest first aid for being bitten by a venomous snake? In short, the heart should be quiet, the eyes should be accurate, and the hands should be fast.
Snakes are reptiles that most people are afraid of, and the author himself is most afraid of snakes. Although the chance of being bitten by a venomous snake is not very high, it is still necessary to understand the first aid methods and emergency treatment of venomous snake bites, in case it happens to you one day.
The best and fastest way to bite a venomous snake is to inject antivenom as soon as possible, the sooner the better, not more than 24 hours, antivenom is the only reliable "antidote". However, in many cases, it is not possible to inject antivenom in the first place, and you need to master the necessary emergency treatment for early self-help.
Immediately after being bitten by a snake, rinse the wound with plenty of water to dilute the venom. When you are first bitten, most of the venom still stays in the wound, so you can dilute it by rinsing it with water. Squeeze the wound with your hands while rinsing.
What's more, you can use a knife to gently make a cross cut at the wound so that the venom can be squeezed out more easily. If there is no water nearby, you can also use the mineral water and drinks you carry. Otherwise, rub the young leaves and grass around you, and use it to wipe while squeezing the wound.
Use of antivenom.
Antivenom is a specific antidote to neutralize snake venom. Animal experiments have confirmed that the poisoning amount is more than 20 times the absolute lethal dose injected into the animal, and the timely injection of sufficient antivenom can save the poisoned animal. In snakebite patients, it should be given as early as possible and in sufficient amounts.
The snake venom that enters the body binds to the protein of the target organ, causing damage to the human body, and the antivenom cannot destroy the snake venom in the bound state and plays a detoxifying role, so the antivenom is best used within 24 hours after the bite.
Secondly, when traveling in the wild, try to be cautious, and scare the snakes more in the mountains and forests infested with poisonous snakes, so as not to suddenly step on the poisonous snakes by mistake. In general, snakes have poor eyesight and are predominantly direct, have no eardrums in their ears, and do not respond to sounds coming from the air. Therefore, once you encounter a snake, if it does not attack you, you must stay calm, do not disturb it casually, especially do not shake the ground, the snake is attached to the ground and is more sensitive to ground vibration.
It's better to wait for it to escape, or wait for someone to come to its rescue.
Don't listen to home remedies, we have received many people in our hospital who come to the doctor because of ulcers in their limbs after applying herbs. The most important thing is to get to a hospital with antivenom, many venomous snakes, such as silver krait and cobra, can kill people in one to two hours. After a snake bite, there is no pain or swelling at first, but once the toxin is attacked, it can paralyze the body's nerves, even lead to respiratory failure, and cause damage to the heart and kidneys.
Those who are adventurous or go out in the wilderness, don't be careful! The most important thing is to go out and come back safely!
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