Fire escape rules, what are the fire escape methods

How to escape from the fire: 1. Towels and handkerchiefs to cover the nose and protect the mouth; 2. Covering the body protection method; 3. Sealing method; 4. Toilet evacuation method; 5. Multi-storey fire escape method.

In the event of a fire, it can be life-threatening if you do not escape in time. So what are the ways to escape from a fire? Let's give you a specific introduction.

Details: Towel and handkerchief to cover the nose and mouth protection: Because the smoke of the fire has the characteristics of high temperature, high toxicity, less oxygen and more carbon monoxide, it is easy to cause the respiratory system after inhalation.

Burns or nerve centers.

poisoning, so during evacuation, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel or handkerchief (but the towel and handkerchief should not be more than six layers thick). Note: Do not evacuate downwind, but quickly flee to the upwind to avoid fireworks.

Due to the characteristics of too much smoke gathering in the upper space when igniting, and spreading quickly upward and slowly laterally, when escaping, do not walk upright, but bend over or crawl forward, but liquefied petroleum.

or in the case of a city gas fire, the creeping method should not be used.

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Cover and protect yourself: Cover the soaked cotton coat, quilt, door curtain, blanket, sack, etc., and after determining the escape route, rush out of the fire as quickly as possible to reach a safe place, but pay attention, cover your nose and mouth to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

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Sealing method: If the fire in the corridor or opposite the door or next door is relatively large and cannot be evacuated, you can retreat into a room, and the door can be sealed with towels, blankets, quilts, mattresses or other fabrics to prevent heat, and you can continue to pour water up for cooling. Prevent the intrusion of external flames and smoke, so as to suppress the spread of fire and prolong the time.

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Toilet evacuation method: In the event of a fire, if there is no way to escape, you can evacuate from the restroom. Because the humidity and temperature of the bathroom are high, water can be splashed on the door and the ground to cool down, and water can also be sprayed from the crack of the door to the outside of the door to achieve the purpose of cooling down or controlling the spread of fire.

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Multi-storey fire escape method: If the multi-storey building is on fire, when the smoke fire of the staircase is particularly violent, you can use the balcony of the house, the water slide, the canopy to escape, or you can use ropes and fire hoses.

It can also be replaced by torn sheets and connected in strips, but one end is tightly tied to the hook of a pipe or radiator of a secure heating system (radiator.

hooks) and doors, windows or other heavy objects, and slide down the rope.

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Stay calm and don't panic: When you are besieged by fire, don't panic, establish a firm belief in escape and confidence in victory, and don't take wrong behaviors such as blindly jumping off buildings. Choose a way to escape without blindly following :

The escape route should be well known, and do not blindly chase and flee in a panic, which will delay the evacuation time. Escape from danger and not love money: time is of the essence, when a fire strikes, life comes first, and nothing is more important than life.

1. Call the police first in case of fire: once a fire breaks out, you can't forget to call the police because of panic, and you should immediately press the alarm bell or call **. Please remember that the fire alarm** is 119, and the sooner and clearer the alarm, the smaller the loss.

2. Keep calm and don't panic: When you are besieged by fire, don't panic, you must establish a firm belief in escape and confidence in victory, and never take wrong behaviors such as blindly jumping off buildings. Keep a cool head and a steady mind, and try to find an escape opportunity to escape from the fire.

3. Choose a way to escape without blindly following: The choice of escape route should be well understood, and you can't blindly chase others and flee in a panic, which will delay your smooth evacuation time, and it is easy to infect others and cause riots. When escaping, choose the route with the shortest distance, few obstacles, and a safe and fast way to the outdoor ground of the building.

4. Escape from danger and don't love money: Time is life, when the fire hits, life is close, nothing is more important than life Zhengdong, please evacuate the danger zone quickly, don't lose your life because of greed for property.

5. Pay attention to protection against smoke poison: According to data, 80% of the fire deaths are caused by smoke poison. Therefore, personal protection should be strengthened when escaping to prevent and reduce the inhalation of smoke.

Soak a towel with water and cover your mouth and nose to prevent inhaling toxic fumes. Wrap your body in a carpet soaked in water and roll out of the flames to escape.

6. Escape and refuge environment: When it is difficult to escape from a sudden fire in your environment, closed stairwells, smoke-proof stairs, front rooms, balconies, etc. are your temporary refuge places. Do not stay in corridors, stairwells and other areas where fireworks are easily affected and there are no fire protection facilities.

The three principles of fire escape, many people have learned a variety of fire escape knowledge when they were young, but fortunately they have not been used, but now it is our children's turn to learn these knowledge, and I will take you to briefly understand the fire escape'Three principles.

The following principles should be followed when avoiding danger and self-rescue at the fire scene: be familiar with the environment, and the exit is easy to find; If you find a fire, call the police early; Maintain composure and flee in an orderly manner; Simple protection, prostrate and bent; Be cautious when entering the elevator and take the corridor instead; Slow descent and escape, do not wait and do not rely on; The fire has reached your body, do not run away; Trapped indoors, it's better to stick to it; Blurry and dangerous, not greedy or troublesome.

Do not panic in the event of a fire and call the fire alarm **119 immediately. When reporting a fire, you should calmly and accurately state the ** area, street, house number or unit. After reporting the fire, a special person should be assigned to answer and guide the fire truck at the main intersection.

Prevent problems before they happen, and stay in danger; Safe passage and keep it clear; Respond calmly and don't panic; Extinguish the fire and fire spread. Respond calmly, don't panic: Fire, for those trapped in the fire, panic is the most fatal weakness.

Extinguishing small fires and preventing the spread of fires: When a fire occurs, if the fire is not large and has not yet posed a threat to people, fire-fighting equipment should be used to control and extinguish the small fire. <

1. Prevent problems before they occur, and do not mess up in danger: everyone knows their own living, living and working environment, as well as the building structure, escape routes, and fire-fighting facilities. Units and groups should often carry out fire prevention, fire fighting, escape, self-rescue knowledge and skills drills, so as to prevent problems before they occur.

2. Safe passage and keep it unblocked: stairs, passages, and safety exits are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, which should be unobstructed and should not be stacked with sundries; The entrance of the building should be installed with emergency lights; The location of safety exits and stairs should be clearly marked; Do not install iron doors on the safety exits, let alone lock them.

3. Respond calmly and don't panic: Once a fire occurs, panic is the most fatal weakness for those trapped in the fire.

4. Extinguish small fires and fire spread: When a fire occurs, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet posed a threat to people, the surrounding fire-fighting equipment should be used to control and extinguish the small fire. At the initial stage of the fire, the fire is weak, the scope is small, and effective methods should be taken to control the fire, according to statistics, more than 70% of the fire is extinguished by the personnel on the scene.