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Common sense of escape and self-rescue.
1. When a fire hits, you should escape quickly and don't be greedy for property.
2. Family members should understand and master the basic methods of fire escape and be familiar with several escape routes.
3. When threatened by fire, you should immediately put on soaked clothes and bedding and rush out in the direction of the safety exit.
4. When escaping through thick smoke, try to keep your body close to the ground and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel.
5. If you are on fire, don't run, roll on the spot or use heavy clothes to extinguish the fire.
6. In case of fire, do not take the elevator, and escape to the direction of the safety exit.
7. When there is a fire outdoors and the door is hot, do not open the door to prevent the fire from entering the room. Block doors and windows with soaked bedding and clothing, and splash water to cool down.
8. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, immediately return to the room, send a distress signal to the window with flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc., and wait for rescue.
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The principle of fire escape and self-rescue evacuation:
1. Familiarize yourself with the environment and keep the exit in mind. When you are in an unfamiliar environment, such as staying in a hotel, shopping mall, or entering an entertainment venue, for your own safety, be sure to pay attention to the evacuation routes, safety exits and staircase directions, so that you can escape the scene as soon as possible when it is critical. Remember:
When you are safe and sound, you must be prepared for danger in times of peace and reserve a path for yourself.
2. The exit of the channel is unimpeded. Stairs, passages, safety exits, etc. are the most important escape routes in the event of a fire, and should be guaranteed to be unobstructed, and sundries must not be stacked or locked, so that they can pass safely and quickly in case of emergency. Remember:
If you cut off the back road, you will definitely die.
3. Extinguish small fires and benefit others. When a fire occurs, if it is found that the fire is not large and has not yet caused a great threat to people, when there are enough fire-fighting equipment around, such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, etc., the small fire should be controlled and extinguished; Don't panic and scream and scurry, ignoring small fires and causing a catastrophe. Remember:
Race against time to extinguish the "initial fire".
4. Distinguish the direction and evacuate quickly. In the face of smoke and flames, you should first force yourself to stay calm, quickly judge the dangerous location and safe place, decide how to escape, and evacuate the dangerous place as soon as possible. Don't blindly follow ** and crowd each other and rush around.
If the passage has been blocked by fireworks, you should leave with your back to the direction of the fireworks, and escape outdoors through balconies, air windows, rooftops, etc. Remember: you can only come up with a good solution if you are calm and calm.
5. Do not enter the danger and do not be greedy for money. In the field of fire, human life is paramount. If you are in danger, you should evacuate as soon as possible, and do not waste your precious escape time on dressing or finding or removing valuables because of shyness or concern for valuables.
Those who have escaped from danger must not return to danger and throw themselves into the net. Remember: stay in the green mountains, don't be afraid of running out of firewood.
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The five ways to save yourself from the fire are 1Quilt talisman 2Towel nose cover method 3Creeping Advance Method 4Headwind Evacuation Method 5Rope self-rescue method.
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Home fire escape and self-rescue methods.
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Answer: Hello, happy to serve you, 1 rope self-rescue method. If there is a rope at home, you can directly tie one end of it to a door, window or heavy object, and climb down the rope. During the process, the feet should be twisted and clamped with the rope, the hands should climb down alternately, and the hands should be protected by gloves and towels as much as possible.
2. Creeping forward method. Since most of the smoke gathers in the upper space when the fire breaks out, it is necessary to crawl or bend forward as close to the ground as possible during the escape process.
3. Towel to cover the nose. Fire smoke has the characteristics of high temperature and high toxicity, and once inhaled, it is easy to cause respiratory system burns, so wet towels can be used to cover the mouth and nose during evacuation to cool down and filter.
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Home fire escape and self-rescue methods.
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Hello, 51 Anju is at your service.
1. In the initial event of a fire, you should use emergency lights and escape signs to find a safe exit to leave the burning area, and do not push me and shout in the aisle, squeeze each other, and block the passage.
2. The smoke produced in the fire contains a variety of toxic gases, which is the number one killer of fire deaths.
3. Rush through the fire, in order to avoid clothes and hair being burned, try to wet clothes and hair with water.
4. When your clothes are on fire, don't run wildly, and when no one helps, you should take off or tear off your clothes and throw them away; If you don't come in time, you can roll on the ground while taking off and extinguishing the flames; Or jump to a pond, pool, tap, or other place where there is water to extinguish the fire. If someone helps, wrap them in wet sacks, wet blankets, or pour water on the person on fire. Do not use a fire extinguisher to spray directly at people.
5. When trapped upstairs, if the fire is not big, you can use wet quilts, wet blankets, etc. to drape yourself and rush out of the fire; If the fire is fierce or the stairs are burned, you can use windows, balconies, downspouts, bamboo poles, soft ropes, etc. to escape.
6. If all kinds of escape routes are cut off, you should retreat into the room, close the doors and windows, and pour water on the doors and windows when conditions are available, so as to delay the spread of the fire; At the same time, throw objects outside the house, or call ** and other distress signals for help.
7. When the fire is approaching and life is threatened, a rope can be made of cloth, rope, iron wire or sealing tape, fixed on the door and window posts, and then slide down the rope to a safe area.
8. When you are forced to jump off the building, you should first throw thick and soft objects to the ground to increase the buffer, and then slide down the doors and windows with your hands to reduce the height of the jump and ensure that your feet land first.
9. Non-professional firefighters, once they leave the scene, no matter what the fire situation is, must not return to the fire scene, so as not to affect the firefighting work.
If you have any questions, please feel free to ask 51 Habitat.
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The following principles should be followed when avoiding danger and self-rescue at the fire scene: be familiar with the environment, and the exit is easy to find; If you find a fire, call the police early; Maintain composure and flee in an orderly manner; Simple protection, prostrate and bent; Be cautious when entering the elevator and take the corridor instead; Slow descent and escape, do not wait and do not rely on; The fire has reached your body, do not run away; Trapped indoors, it's better to stick to it; Blurry and dangerous, not greedy or troublesome.
Do not panic in the event of a fire and call the fire alarm **119 immediately. When reporting a fire, you should calmly and accurately state the ** area, street, house number or unit. After reporting the fire, a special person should be assigned to answer and guide the fire truck at the main intersection.
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Fire self-rescue and escape methods: When escaping, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and leave quickly with your back to the direction of the fireworks. Take care to keep your posture low and breathe small and shallow.
If it is a fire in a high-rise building, because the fire spreads upward, you should use wet quilts and other objects as a cover to quickly evacuate downstairs in an orderly manner, and do not run upstairs. When leaving the room, be sure to close the door so that the flames and smoke are controlled in a certain space. The power supply system can be cut off at any time, so do not take the elevator to escape.
Fire self-rescue and escape methods: When escaping, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and leave quickly with your back to the direction of the fireworks. Take care to keep your posture low and breathe small and shallow.
If it is a fire in a high-rise building, because the fire spreads upward, you should use wet quilts and other objects as a cover to quickly evacuate downstairs in an orderly manner, and do not run upstairs. When leaving the room, be sure to close the door so that the flames and smoke are controlled in a certain space. The power supply system can be cut off at any time, so do not take the elevator to escape.
When waiting for rescue, try to be in a place where it is easy to be found, such as a balcony or window. If the escape route is cut off, when no one rescues in a short time, the doors and windows should be closed tightly, the door cracks should be blocked with wet towels and wet cloths, and the door should be drenched with water to prevent fireworks from invading, and take shelter against the wall. Don't jump off a building easily.
This method should only be used if the firefighter has prepared a life-saving air cushion or if the floor is not high. The emergency escape rope or the sheet and tablecloth can be torn into strips to make a rope, firmly tied to the window railing, and slide along the rope to a safe floor.
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