How to treat middle and lower ureteral stones?

What should ureteral stones do**? Ureteral stones tend to cause great distress to patients. Patients with ureteral stone disease are stuck in the ureters because the stones are stuck, and the water of the kidneys cannot be discharged, and the renal capsule will swell and stretch open, which will cause severe pain in the waist and abdomen.

What should ureteral stones do**?

1.Non-surgical**: It is suitable for patients with stones smaller than LCM, stones with a tendency to move downward, no obvious impact on kidney function, and no urinary tract infection.

Drinking plenty of water, taking medications, applying antispasmodics, jumping activities, etc., it is recommended to use Defu Yuejiarong tea to relieve pain and improve discharge.

2.Ureteral stone set: The stone is pulled out with a stone basket under the cystoscopy. Suitable for small active middle and lower ureteral stones.

3.Ureteroscopic stone removal or lithotripsy: After the ureter is dilated, it is placed in the ureteroscope, and the stones are broken with liquid electricity or ultrasonic lithotripsy, and the stones can also be directly removed with stone forceps.

4.Extracorporeal flush wave lithotripsy: mainly suitable for upper ureteral stones.

5.Surgical ureterotomy and stone removal: suitable for patients who are ineffective in the above**, the stone is greater than LCM, and the surface is rough and cannot be discharged by itself, or patients with ureteral stricture and infection.

The first is to start with two aspects of ureteral stones, one is to have the primary disease, such as metabolic disorders, infections or pre-existing anatomic factors; On the other hand, there is the treatment of the complications of stones, i.e. obstruction, infection. It is best to go to a large hospital with conditions, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy has a good effect on large stones.

Lower ureteral stones, because they are closer to the urethral opening, are easy to exclud. But it is also necessary to combine the size of the stone, if the stone is relatively large, more than centimeters, it is unlikely to be excreted from the body at this time. First of all, patients must drink more water and exercise more, which can effectively promote the excretion of stones.

If the patient has crampy abdominal pain, it is considered that the stone is embedded in the urethral stricture. Pain relief is the first step to relieve, and then further consideration is given to expelling the stone from the body by extracorporeal shock wave crusher.

If the case of lower ureteral stones is relatively mild and the volume of the stones is small, conservative ** can be carried out, such as drinking more water, oral stone excretion granules, etc. If the symptoms are severe and the size of the stone is large, it is necessary to go to the hospital for further examination in time to clarify the location of the stone and then perform surgery to remove the stone**.

There is more than one method for lower ureteral stones, so what is the best way to treat lower ureteral stones?

The symptoms of lower ureteral calculi are intermittent pain in the lower abdomen, some accompanied by ipsilateral flank pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. The diagnosis is mainly symptomatic combined with ultrasound examination, after the diagnosis can be aimed at the pain of the accompanying relatives to relieve spasmodic pain**, and then you can first choose to perform extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy**, generally once a week extracorporeal lithotripsy for 3 weeks, if the stone is not displaced, then consider choosing ureteroscopy + holmium laser lithotripsy, which requires hospitalization under anesthesia for surgery, which is a minimally invasive **.

The principle of Luling is like a hydroelectric lithotripsy machine is to use the huge energy generated by the hydroelectric high-level discharge, through the wheel ball metal and reflector focused on the stone through the B ultrasound positioning, after continuous multiple discharge impacts, the stone is crushed, and then discharged from the body, it is suitable for kidney, bladder, ureteral stones upper, middle and lower stones.

Hello! copy

1. In accordance with the international and domestic guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of urological diseases, ureteral stones can be excreted with drugs in the following areas**.

2. The three ureteral strictures, the third stricture closest to the bladder, that is, the narrowest interwall segment of the ureter, generally in, if the stones in the lower ureters can not be discharged within 3 5 days, the chance of drug stone removal is greatly reduced.

3. If you have not yet given birth, it is recommended to have a ureteroscopic lithotripsy, and it is not recommended to have extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, so as not to affect the fallopian tubes.

4. Although it doesn't hurt, it must be **! so as not to cause kidney damage.

Good luck soon**!

Lv Liguo, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Drink plenty of water, exercise properly, eat a low-salt diet, maintain an appropriate weight, regulate your diet, remove ** in time, and prevent and treat it with medication. Regular medical check-ups.

For stones, eat more, exercise more, and use De Heal Stone Tom Tea for a long time to internally regulate dissolved acid, dredge the urethra, and promote the discharge of stones as soon as possible.

Mainly in terms of diet, pay attention to the following:

Oxalate stones: mostly formed from food, some can also be formed by endogenous mechanisms. The diet should be forbidden from vegetables high in oxalic acid, such as spinach, amaranth, bracken, green garlic, onions, coconut white, various bamboo shoots, etc. Patients with such stones should drink plenty of fluids.

Phosphate stones: Because they form in alkaline urine, eat more acidic foods and limit foods that are high in calcium. Acidic foods such as livestock and poultry meat, fish and shrimp, eggs, cereals, peanuts, etc.

Urate stones: caused by hyperuricemia, so foods high in purines should be avoided, such as animal offal, thick broth, mushrooms, peas, dragon's mustard, sardines, anchovies, caviar, etc. Eat more vegetables and fruits, drink more water to reduce uric acid concentration.

Calcium salt stones: It is advisable to limit milk, cheese, shrimp skin, etc. with high calcium content. Eat more acidic foods, such as meat, poultry and eggs, to make the urine acidic and drink plenty of water.

Cystine stones: Limit methionine and acidic foods (animal foods), eat more alkaline foods (plant foods), make urine alkaline, and drink plenty of water.

Drink plenty of water first, then run, and recheck after 3 days, if you are still there, you will have to rubble**.

What a stone. Online consultation has its limitations, and the medical history information you provide may not be able to accurately judge the condition, so it is recommended to go to the hospital for a face-to-face consultation in time!

Ureteral stones**.

1.Non-surgical**: Suitable for stones less than that.

LCM, patients with a tendency to move downward in the location of the stone, and no significant effect on renal function without urinary tract infection. Drink plenty of water, take Chinese medicine, apply antispasmodics, jump activities, etc. 2.

Ureteral stone set: The stone is pulled out with a stone basket under the cystoscopy. It is suitable for small active ureteral stones in the middle and lower segments.

3.Ureteroscopic stone removal or lithotripsy: After the ureters are dilated, they are placed in the ureteroscope, and the stones can be broken with hydroelectric or ultrasonic stone crushers, and the stones can also be directly removed with stone forceps.

4.Extracorporeal flush wave lithotripsy: mainly suitable for upper ureteral stones.

5.Surgical ureterotomy and stone removal: It is suitable for patients who are ineffective in the above treatment of the spine method, the stone is larger than LCM, and the surface is rough and cannot be discharged on their own, or patients with ureteral stricture and infection.