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1. During the breeding period, remove the original hive from the base, first add a lattice frame circle to the upper part of the base, and then put the lattice bee colony back into the new lattice frame. Superior. During the production period, the upper part of the honey period is framed, and the lower part is added to the small honey stage, so that the honey can be harvested in time.
2.Check the peak group. Open the movable side panels of the base, light the straw rope and puff a little smoke.
The bees gather upwards, exposing the lower edge of the spleen. Observing the hive from the bottom up, you can find out whether there is a king station, spleen-forming speed, egg worm development and other problems, so as to take the best measures. 3.
Catch Queen Bee 4Replace Queen Bee 5Feed the bees.
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It can be solved by using partitions, or it can be carried out by other induction methods, so that beekeeping can be better carried out.
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Pay attention to the surrounding environment, be sure to check on time, and need to naturally divide bees, so that beekeeping can be better.
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The lattice box is one of the beehives commonly used in breeding, named because it is composed of multi-layer lattice superimposed to form a whole, this kind of beehive inherits the imitation natural beekeeping method of beehives such as square barrel beehives and round barrel beehives, but the management is more flexible and scientific than square barrel beehives and wooden barrel beehives, let's take a look at what is the best size for beekeeping in the lattice box!
1. Definition of beehives
The biggest feature of this kind of beehive is that it can be flexibly superimposed or cut the number of grids according to factors such as group potential and season to adjust the space in the box, and it is not like the beehives such as square barrel beehives and wooden barrel beehives when taking honey.
Second, the best size
There are three common sizes of lattice boxes, one is a side length of 23 cm, a height of 8 12 cm, and the number of layers is 5 6 layers, the other is a side length of 25 cm, a height of 8 12 cm, and a number of layers of 5 6 layers, and the third is a side length of 27 cm, a height of 8 12 cm, and a number of layers of 5 6 layers, of which 5 6 spleen bees can use a lattice box of 23 cm, 7 8 spleen bees can use a lattice box of 25 cm, and 8 10 spleen bees can use a lattice box of 27 cm.
3. Pros and cons
1. Advantage: The advantages of the lattice box are mainly reflected in three aspects, one is that the lattice box inherits the imitation natural beekeeping method of the beehive such as the square barrel beehive, the second is that the lattice beehive can adjust the space in the box by superimposing or cutting the number of lattices, and the third is that the lattice box can be like a live frame beehive when taking honey without hurting the bees.
2. Disadvantages: The shortcomings of the lattice box are mainly reflected in four aspects, one is that the management of the bee colony is far less flexible and convenient than the live frame beehive, the second is that there are too many internal dead angles that are not conducive to the prevention and control of nest insects (wax borer larvae) and other diseases, the third is that the natural bees cannot be controlled, and the fourth is that the internal situation of the bee colony cannot be observed in detail.
4. Bee colony management
1. Over the box: the lattice box is generally recommended to bring the spleen through the box, the specific operation is to lay a few bamboo strips in the lattice box, and then put the nest spleen upside down on the bamboo strips, and the nest spleen is separated by broken spleen, and it will not be long before the bee colony will strengthen the nest spleen and continue to make the spleen along the nest spleen.
2. Expand the box: The lattice box can expand the space in the box by superimposing the box, and the specific method is to add a layer of empty lattice box below after the upper box is full of nest spleen, so that the bee colony can build the nest spleen all the way down, and the bee colony is also so spleen-making in the natural environment.
3. Take honey: when taking honey from the lattice box, it can be done without hurting the bees at all, the specific method is to use steel wire, fishing line, etc. as a cutting tool after the top honey storage cover, just pull to the middle of the two-layer lattice box to cut the nest spleen, and then superimpose the lattice box on the bottom layer after taking the honey.
4. Change the king: The lattice box can generally only use the king platform to change the king, the specific method is to intervene in a high-quality and mature king platform on the top layer of the beehive, install the anti-escape piece at the door of the nest, and wait for the new queen bee to go out of the room for 3 or 4 days or find the corpse of the old queen bee at the bottom of the box, and then remove the anti-escape piece.
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The best size should be centimeter 20 5 cm, the thickness of the board should be preferably around two centimeters and the height should be around 8 12 centimeters.
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I think the best size of lattice incense nutrients is about two centimeters thick plate, the center distance is centimeters, and the hollow size is centimeters in length and width.
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The optimal size is the interior space centimeter centimeter or 24 centimeters 24 centimeters.
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About two centimeters, so that it can be better used, and adjusted reasonably according to the actual situation.
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The side length of 27 is the inner or outer size.
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Hello friends, how do the wild bees we receive outdoors pass them into our lattice boxes? Today's article explains it for you. In fact, the bee colony is passed through the compartment box, the same as the living light box, and the paper skin is prepared first, because the bee colony has a lover mood, so we say that we collect the bees outdoors.
Don't destroy this paper, you must leave it and take it home, we can tie it and pass it over. If we use a lattice box, we can use this kind of bamboo skewer, because the compartment box does not have a nest basket, so we have to use this bamboo skewer, put this skin into it, and hang it in the middle of the box.
First, the steps. Step 1: Novice friends should pay attention to one thing, do not bring honey in the box, if there is honey, the bee will not be peeled. So now we're going to put this bamboo skewer in it.
Many friends ask me what time the box is, and it is best that I usually choose when it is almost dark, that is, in the evening, because when it is almost dark, if you want to escape after the box, the bee will not be able to escape, and there is a stable time for the night. We put this skin in the middle of the beehive and threaded it with a bamboo skewer. In fact, we don't need a lot of skins in the box, we only need two or three sheets.
Step 2: Now let's open the bag of bees, don't shake it all at once, if you shake it down at once, the swarm will be frightened, and they will immediately fly into the air. We usually start by gently plucking two handfuls of bees with our hands and placing them on the nest skin.
The purpose of this is to first attract the bee to the skin, and then pour all the remaining bees on the nest skin, and then cover it with a piece of this snakeskin bag, and temporarily cover the lid of the box. Then we take the loose bees in this bee collection bag and shake them at the door, and the scattered bees will start immediately and gradually go in.
2. Precautions.
Another very important thing is that the temperature is higher than the countryside in this season, so don't use moisture-proof sheets. Now that we've passed the box, the bee is starting to emerge. How can you tell if it's stable?
It is to see if it is fanning, and the fan means that the bee is beginning to stabilize inside and is fanning the heat out. Let's not open it directly after we have passed the box, let it have a stable time for the night, and then at night, stuff it with a piece of toilet paper at the door and dip it in a little water. The next day it will bite open the door by itself, and the box will be stable.
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1. Capture the bee colony: pay attention to ensure the safety of the queen bee when harvesting, and try to bring back the nest spleen of the bee colony. 2. Fixed nest spleen:
After the wild bee colony is harvested, the spleen of the nest must be fixed to the base of the nest immediately, and at the same time, the hive must be free of odor. 3. Timely delivery: Worker bees can enter and exit freely, but it is necessary to ensure that the queen bee cannot go out.
4. Bee colony management: bees begin to build new spleens, and after normal attendance, adjust the feeding according to the external nectar source conditions.
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It is best to find the queen bee and catch her; If not, just put the bees in the new new box and block the exit to prevent the queen bee from escaping, and after a while, you'll be fine.
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the bee path between the two nests and spleens, generally 8 mm; The front and rear bee path refers to the bee path between the two sides of the nest frame and the front and rear inner box walls, which is generally 8 mm; The distance between the secondary cover of the beehive and the upper beam surface of the nest frame is called the upper bee road, and the width is 6 mm; The bee path between the lower beam of the nest frame and the bottom plate of the box is the lower bee road, which is an important passage for bees to enter and exit and air exchange, and the general one is 25 mm.
The width of the upper beam of the bee standard nest frame is 27 mm and the thickness is 20 mm; The thickness of the frame lugs is generally 10 mm. The nest frame is divided into three kinds of square frame, high and narrow frame and low wide frame, and the most important one is the low width frame at present, and the general width and height ratio is 1:, so that the bees in the box can be agglomerated and kept warm, which is conducive to the management of the bee colony.
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The thickness of the square lattice box board is 2 cm, and the distance between the center of the spleen is cm, then there are the following models, and the hollow size is 24x24 or 24x24 or, each layer is 8-12 cm high, and 5-6 layers. At present, the market is popular for lattice boxes with a length, width and height of 25x25x10 and a total height of 50 cm.
Suggestion: The caliber of the lattice box is rather small than large, each layer is rather low than high, the inner diameter is large and the bee spleen is not satisfied with the grid, and it is easy to cut the powder if the honey is too high.
Round lattice box with an internal diameter of 26-28 cm.
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First: lattice box feeder.
Since the lattice box feeder is to be made according to the round and square, we count the square lattice box feeder as a live frame beehive, because the upper part is the same, it can be made, and it will not be introduced here, only the round lattice box will be introduced. The base of the round lattice box has a side panel that can be opened, so we can take advantage of this position to put the syrup in a shallow tray or other container and place the syrup under the bee colony, so that the bees will feed themselves. What we need to pay attention to is to put some floating objects in the container to avoid the bees from drowning in the process of feeding.
For the live frame beehive, in fact, the method is similar to the round lattice box, but the soil is either upright or horizontal, relatively speaking, the horizontal is relatively simple, as long as we put the container containing the sugar water from the side into it, and the vertical type is relatively troublesome, you need to move the beehive first, if the distance from the bee group is farther, the bees may not necessarily eat, so from the perspective of feeding, the soil beehive is suitable for horizontal feeding, and the upright one can of course also be treated, It's just a little more troublesome.
The method is to nail two iron nails into the wall of the beehive at the upper mouth of the beehive, and use a mineral water bottle to sawn one side, so that the syrup can be put in the middle, and after pouring the syrup into it, pay attention to putting floating objects to feed the bees.
Second: live frame breeding feeder.
If we use live frame farming, it is generally more convenient to use a bamboo feeder, because the standard feeder is similar to the bamboo slub, and the size of the live frame standard box is certain, we can see out two ears of the bamboo according to the width of the two edges of the beehive, and then put it in the position of the standard feeder, imitating the feeding method of the standard feeder, and can also be used as a square lattice box for bee feeding.
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1. Use a ruler to measure the appropriate size according to the size of the drawing, and then take it out with a special production tool.
2. Put the taken out material in a sunny place and dry it for a few days to let the moisture in it volatilize and dry.
3. Use a special production tool to take out an appropriate amount of sun-dried wood to make a box body, 4 pieces, and nail it up with nails at the interface. Make sure the surface is flat.
4. Use an electric drill to make a suitable hole in the wood that needs to be drilled according to the drawing.
5. Start splicing the parts that have been done and nail them tightly.
6. The shape of the beehive has been made, and the inside has begun to be divided into several small grids.
7. Draw a line against the drawing, and then take out the wood to make a partition.
8. Punch holes and pair them.
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If you want to divide the bees in the bucket, you can let them divide the bees naturally, hang a few more bee harvesting buckets near the apiary, and when the bees clump in the bee collecting bucket, shake them into the prepared beehive or bee bucket to form a swarm independently. You can also turn the bucket upside down, place the bucket on the top of the bucket, and then tap the bottom of the bucket to make the bees leave the spleen and enter the bucket, find the queen bee and put it in the cage. Half of the worker bees without a king are returned to the original group, and they are left to build a king platform or use the existing king platform, and half of the worker bees with a king are put into the bee bucket or live frame for breeding.
To keep bees, you must first understand the basic knowledge of beekeeping, prepare beekeeping equipment, such as beehives, bee selection, and venues; Depending on the flowers collected by bees, the honey produced will taste different.
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