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The term "villagers' autonomy" was first mentioned in Article 111 of the Constitution, which was amended and promulgated in China in 1982"Villagers' committees are grassroots mass autonomous organizations"。"Four democracies"In 1993, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued a notice on the demonstration activities of villagers' self-government. from"Villager self-government"to"Four democracies"Our understanding of democracy at the grassroots level has been gradually improved and enhanced.
Villagers' autonomy, in short, is a basic social and political system in which the broad masses of peasants directly exercise their democratic rights, handle their own affairs according to law, create their own happy life, and practice self-management, self-education, and self-service. The core content of villagers' autonomy is the "four democracies", that is, democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision. However, the administrative village does not belong to the first level**, it is a kind of self-governing organization with a small area of the village, and the self-made content is limited to self-management.
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Summary. The affairs of villagers' self-government mainly include the following aspects: Village-level organizations, including the composition, powers, and meeting systems of villagers' meetings and villagers' representative meetings, the specific methods, duties, work systems, and subordinate working bodies of villagers' committees, the division of villagers' groups and the methods and responsibilities of villagers' group leaders, the code of conduct of village cadres, and the relationship between villagers' committees and village party branches and collective economic organizations; In terms of the rights and obligations of villagers, including the rights enjoyed by villagers in villagers' self-governance activities, such as the right to vote, recall, supervise, know, criticize and suggest, etc.; In terms of economic management, including labor accumulation, land contracting, collection and use of contract fees, production services, financial management, and management methods for village-run enterprises, etc.; In terms of social order and spiritual civilization building, it includes social order, village customs and customs, neighborhood relations, marriage and family, family planning, and so on.
Hello, I have seen your question and am sorting out the answer, please wait for a while The affairs of villager autonomy mainly include the following aspects: In terms of village-level organizations, including the composition, powers, and meeting systems of villagers' meetings and villagers' representative meetings, the specific methods, duties, work systems, and subordinate working bodies of villagers' committees, the division of villagers' groups and the methods and responsibilities of villagers' group leaders, the code of conduct of village cadres, and the relationship between villagers' committees and village party branches and collective economic organizations, etc.; In terms of the rights and obligations of villagers, including the rights enjoyed by villagers in villagers' self-governance activities, such as the right to vote, recall, supervise, know, criticize and suggest, etc.; In terms of economic management, including labor accumulation, land contracting, collection and use of contract fees, production services, financial management, and management methods for village-run enterprises, etc.; In terms of social order and spiritual civilization building, it includes social order, village customs and customs, neighborhood relations, marriage and family, family planning, and so on.
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However, there are some differences between the self-government charter and the village rules and conventions.
1.The autonomy charter has a broader content than the village rules and conventions, which generally deal mainly with moral discipline, while the autonomy charters are more comprehensive.
2.The self-government charter is more specific than the village rules and conventions.
3.The wording of the autonomy charter is more standardized and rigorous.
4.The authority of the self-government charter is greater than that of the village rules and conventions.
Legal basis: Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Information Disclosure
Article 7: The people at all levels shall actively promote information disclosure efforts on a large scale, and gradually increase the content of information disclosure.
Article 8: The people at all levels shall strengthen the standardization, standardization, and informatization management of information resources, strengthen the establishment of information disclosure platforms on the Internet, promote the integration of information disclosure platforms and government service platforms, and increase the level of information disclosure.
Article 9: Citizens, legal persons, and other organizations have the right to supervise the work of information disclosure by administrative organs, and to make criticisms and suggestions.
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The content of the community self-governance charter mainly includes the following points:
1. The villagers' meeting may formulate and revise the villagers' self-governance charter, and report it to the people of the township, ethnic township, and town for the record;
The convening of a villagers' meeting shall be attended by more than half of the villagers over the age of 18, or representatives of more than two-thirds of the households in the village, and the decisions made at the villagers' meeting shall be adopted by more than half of the persons present. Where the law has other provisions on the convening of villagers' meetings and making decisions, follow those provisions.
Villagers' meetings may be convened and representatives of enterprises, public institutions, and mass organizations stationed in the village may be invited to attend as observers.
The villagers' meeting deliberates the annual work report of the villagers' committee and evaluates the work of the villagers' committee members; It has the right to revoke or change the inappropriate decisions of the villagers' committee; It has the right to revoke or change the inappropriate decision of the villagers' representative meeting.
The villagers' meeting may authorize the villagers' representative meeting to deliberate the villagers' committee's annual work report, to evaluate the work of the villagers' committee members, and to revoke or change the inappropriate decisions of the villagers' committee.
Article 20 of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Villagers' Committees: Villagers' committees shall complete the transfer of work within 10 days from the date on which the new villagers' committees are formed. The transfer of work is presided over by the villagers' election committee and supervised by the people of townships, ethnic townships, and towns.
Article 15: In the election of villagers' committees, the villagers who have registered to participate in the election shall directly nominate candidates. When villagers nominate candidates, they shall proceed from the interests of all villagers, and recommend villagers who are law-abiding, have good conduct, are fair and upright, are enthusiastic about public welfare, and have a certain level of education and ability to work. There should be more candidates than there should be.
The villagers' election committee shall organize candidates to meet with the villagers, and the candidates are to introduce their ideas for performing their duties and the questions raised by the villagers.
In the election of villagers' committees, more than half of the villagers who have registered to participate in the election vote, and the election is valid; A candidate shall be elected only if he or she receives the votes of more than half of the villagers who participate in the voting. If the number of elected candidates is insufficient for the number of seats to be elected, the insufficient number of seats shall be elected separately. In the case of a separate election, the candidate who is not elected in the first ballot shall be the candidate who receives the largest number of votes, and the candidate shall be elected by the candidate who receives the largest number of votes, but the number of votes obtained shall not be less than one-third of the total number of ballots cast.
The election shall be conducted by secret ballot and open counting of votes, and the election results shall be announced on the spot. At the time of the election, a secret ballot writing office shall be set up.
Villagers who have registered to participate in the election and are unable to participate in voting when they go out during the election period may entrust in writing their close relatives who have the right to vote in their village to vote on their behalf. The villagers' election committee shall publish the list of trustees and trustees.
Specific election methods shall be formulated by the standing committees of the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
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Legal analysis: This charter is formulated in accordance with the Constitution, the Criminal Law, the General Principles of the Civil Law, the Regulations on Public Security Administration Penalties and Local Regulations, the provisions of the relevant documents of the superior ** and the actual situation of our village.
Legal basis: Article 2 of the Charter of Villagers' Self-Source Banquet and Governance: All Party members, cadres and villagers must abide by this Charter in their work, life and social interactions.
Article 3: Under the unified leadership of Party branches, implement a system of responsibility for the Party's work and division of labor, and establish standardized management of village-level work and establish village affairs supervision groups.
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Legal analysis: The contents of villagers' self-government charters and village rules and conventions should embody the spirit of patriotism, collectivism, and socialism; Advocate the core socialist values of prosperity, democracy, civilization, harmony, early inspection, equality, justice, rule of law, patriotism, dedication, honesty and friendliness.
Legal basis: "Villagers' Autonomy Charter and Village Rules and Covenants" Article 20: Villagers' meetings may formulate and revise villagers' autonomy charters and village rules and covenants, and report them to the people of townships, ethnic townships, and towns for the record. Villagers' self-governance charters, village rules and conventions, and matters discussed and decided by villagers' meetings or villagers' representatives must not contradict the Constitution, laws, regulations, or state policies, and must not contain content that infringes upon villagers' personal rights, democratic rights, and lawful property rights.
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Legal analysis: The main content of villagers' self-government is to comprehensively promote democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic special supervision in their villages. The so-called people's main election means that the villagers, who have the right to vote, directly elect the chairman, deputy director, and members of the villagers' committee in accordance with the procedures prescribed by laws and regulations, and truly elect into the leading body of the villagers' committee those who have good ideology, correct work style, education, ability, and sincerity to serve the masses who are supported by the villagers.
[Legal basis].Article 27 of the Organic Law of the People's Republic of China on Villagers' Committees: Villagers' meetings may formulate and revise villagers' self-governance charters and village rules and agreements, and report them to the people of townships, ethnic townships, and towns for the record. Villagers' self-governance charters, village rules and conventions, and decisions of villagers' meetings or villagers' representative meetings must not contradict the Constitution, laws, regulations, or state policies, and must not have content that infringes on villagers' personal rights, democratic rights, and lawful property rights.
Where the villagers' self-governance charter, the village celebration stool rules and regulations, and the decisions of the villagers' meeting or the villagers' representative meeting violate the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the people of the township, ethnic township, or town shall order corrections.
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