In ancient times, scholars had to learn the six arts, what did the six arts include?

There are two sayings for the six arts: one refers to the six kinds of knowledge and skills: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and counting; The second refers to the six scriptures of "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Changes", "Spring and Autumn" and "Book of Music" (later lost). There are also two versions of the Six Books:

One refers to six methods of word formation: pictogram, signifier, meaning, shape and sound, pretend, and transfer; Two nail bone inscriptions, small seals, official scripts, regular scripts, cursive scripts and six types of calligraphy.

The six meanings refer to: wind, elegance, song, endowment, comparison, and xing.

The six arts refer to rituals, music, archery, royal, calligraphy, and numbers, and the royal is the meaning of driving, while the six books refer to the six works of "poetry", "book", "ceremony", "music", "Yi", and "Spring and Autumn".

In ancient times, the six arts included rituals, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics. Among them, ritual music is the core and focus of the entire education, and it is also an important tool for maintaining the feudal dynasty.

The six arts that ancient people needed to learn include, the six arts refer to the six skills: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics.

The six ancient arts refer to: ritual, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy and mathematics。The "Six Arts" comes from the ancient classic "Zhou Li Bao Shi", whose history can be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty, and the Six Arts are the six basic talents that students at that time must learn.

According to the current words, "li" refers to etiquette, "music" refers to **, "shooting" refers to archery, "royal" refers to imperial horses, "calligraphy" refers to calligraphy and "number" refers to arithmetic.

01. EtiquetteWhen it comes to etiquette, people are naturally very familiar with it, you must know that in ancient China, special attention was paid to etiquette between people, and our country was therefore known as the state of etiquette. It is precisely because of the reuse of etiquette in social life that it was the first subject that students in ancient times had to learn.

02. In addition to learning etiquette, the ancients also learned art courses. The ** learned by the Western Zhou Dynasty doctrine is actually six sets of songs and dances, which are also sacrificial dances to show people's loyalty to God. It's a pity that with the passage of time, only two of these six sets of songs and dances remain.

03. Archery If a person wants to develop in an all-round way, he not only needs knowledge of writing, but also needs a healthy body, and the most common course in ancient times was archery. In ancient times, archery courses trained students in terms of strength, direction, and endurance.

04. The "royal horse" here does not refer to learning to ride a horse, but to learn the skills of driving a carriage. After all, the focus of the "Six Arts of Gentlemen" is gentlemen, and this kind of people mainly focus on etiquette, and when learning the royal horse, they choose not war horses, but carriages.

05. Calligraphy In the daily life of ancient students, one of the most common things was to practice calligraphy. You must know that for most ancient people, words are their faces, as the so-called "words are like their people".

06. Arithmetic arithmetic can also be called calculation, which is equivalent to the current mathematics. In ancient times, arithmetic not only referred to the ability to calculate, but also included a person's ability to think logically and imagine spatially.

The six arts refer to etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy and mathematics, which everyone at that time must learn. This is because both men and women are required to participate in this basic national education.

The ancient six arts refer to: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics, respectively: etiquette, musical instruments, archery, the art of control, calligraphy and painting, mathematics and other six skills, but because of the ancient patriarchal thinking, women do not show their heads, so the six arts are basically learned by men, and women with good family conditions may learn musical instruments and calligraphy and painting.

The six arts are the six skills, that is, the number of ritual and music shooting books. Only men can learn all of them, and women should only learn some of them, such as etiquette, music, or books, because in ancient times women were virtuous and virtuous.

1. Six Arts: "Yi", "Calligraphy", "Poetry", "Rites", "Music", and "Spring and Autumn" are the six arts taught by Confucius when he opened a private school in the Spring and Autumn Period, so these six arts are the earliest textbooks of Confucianism.

2. According to legend, they have all been modified by Confucius, one of the founders of Confucianism. It is said that Qin Shi Huang "burned books and pit Confucianism", and after a torch of Qin, the "Book of Music" has been lost since then. Thus, the Six Arts became the Five Classics.

The six skills mentioned by the ancients: rituals, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics; The "six arts" in literature refer to the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Music, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period.

1. The Book of Songs

2. "Shangshu".

Shangshu", the earliest title of the book, was written in the fifth century BC, and the traditional Shangshu (also known as Jinwen Shangshu) was handed down from Fusheng. Legend is a legacy of the ancient culture "Three Tombs and Five Classics".

3. "Music Book".

The music book refers to the "Book of Rites and Music Records" in the "Historical Records", and the "Historical Records" is the first general history of China. Its contents include: 12 books, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 families, and 70 biographies, a total of 130 articles, but unfortunately some of them have been lost.

And the "Historical Records and Music Book" that we see now was added by later generations.

Although the content is different before and after, the ** idea is still more consistent with Sima Qian. The Book of Historical Records and Music expounds in depth the differences between "rites" and "music" and their social functions.

4. I Ching

The Book of Changes is an ancient classic that expounds the changes in heaven and earth and the world, and is a profound dialectical philosophical book. Including "Lianshan", "Guizang", "Zhou Yi" three easy books, of which "Lianshan" and "Gui Zang" have been lost, and only "Zhou Yi" is extant in the world.

The Book of Changes, known as the source of the first avenue of all scriptures, is the general program of traditional Chinese culture, containing simple and profound natural laws and harmonious dialectical thoughts, and is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years.

5, "Spring and Autumn".

Spring and Autumn Classic, also known as Lin Jing or Lin Shi, is one of the "Six Classics" of ancient Chinese Confucian classics. It is also the national history of the state of Lu during the Zhou Dynasty, and the existing version was revised by Confucius.

That is, etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics. The content includes five rites, six music, five shots, five royals, six books, and nine numbers. The five rites are:

auspicious gifts, fierce gifts, military gifts, guest gifts, and family gifts; The six music are: Yunmen, Daxian, Dashao, Daxia, Da, Dawu and other ancient music; Five shots, namely: white arrow, ginseng, injection, ruler, well; The five royals are:

Song and Luan, chasing water songs, passing the monarch's table, dancing and crossing, chasing birds left; The Six Books are the materials for ancient schoolchildren to practice writing, and the six rules summarized for the ancients to analyze the methods of making Chinese characters, namely, pictograms, signifiers, meanings, shapes and sounds, transfers, and pretenses; Nine numbers are ninety-nine multiplication tables, mathematics textbooks in ancient schools. Regarding the implementation of the Six Arts Education, it is carried out in a step-by-step manner according to the age of the students and the depth of the curriculum, and there are small arts and major arts. Books and mathematics are small arts, which are elementary courses; Etiquette, music, archery, and royalty are the great arts, which are advanced courses.

There is another explanation for the six arts, that is, it refers to the six classics such as the Book of Songs, the Book of Songs, the Book of Rites, the Book of Music, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Period. The confusion between the Six Arts and the Six Classics was first seen in Sima Qian's "Historical Records: Funny Biography": "Confucius said:

The six arts are governed by one also, "Li" is to temper people, "Music" is to make peace, "Book" is to Taoist, "Poetry" is to reach meaning, "Yi" is to deify, and "Spring and Autumn" is righteous. "The six arts of the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties are basically military skills, while the Confucian Six Classics are mainly theoretical and intellectual.

The Six Arts: "Six Arts" refers to six kinds of textbooks, including Yi, Poems, Books, Rites, Music, and Spring and Autumn. The scriptures refer to the original text of the Six Classics.

"Biography" is different from the word "biography" in the "Historical Records", "Water Margin" and other "biography", it is a text that expounds the meaning of Confucian scriptures. "Biography" is the meaning of elaboration and interpretation, that is, the interpretation of the scriptures, such as "The Biography of Zuo in the Spring and Autumn Period" is to explain the "Spring and Autumn" scriptures, and "The Biography of Mao's Poems" is to explain "Mao's Poems". Therefore, the "scriptures" often referred to in ancient books refer to the scriptures and the words in which the ancients interpreted the scriptures.

According to common sense, the test center covers a wide range of areas, generally including politics, law, economy, humanities, geography, science and technology, life, etc., which requires friends to accumulate for a long time without interruption. The general knowledge test point brought to you today is the "Six Arts" of ancient China. The ancient "Six Arts" refer to:

Etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics. 1.Etiquette mainly refers to etiquette, which is the daily behavior norm of the ancients and the basic etiquette of interpersonal communication.

Including: auspicious ceremonies (sacrificial rituals), murderous ceremonies (funeral ceremonies), military ceremonies (military rituals), guest ceremonies (ceremonies for the appearance of princes in front of the emperor), and courtesy (rituals for daily life). Second, **is**, of course, including poetry and dance, ancient poetry is a song that can be sung.

Ancient musical instruments are mainly composed of "eight sounds", namely gold, stone, earth, skin, silk, wood, abalone, and bamboo. Our common chimes, chimes, bells, drums, pianos, gongs, flutes, etc. Thirdly, shooting is archery.

In ancient times, bows and arrows were mainly used. The late crossbow increased its range and was one of the main items of the ancient exams. 4.

Royal restraint is the technique of driving a horse-drawn carriage. The carriages in ancient times were divided into different ranks, namely six horses for the emperor, four horses for the emperor, four horses for the doctor, two horses for the doctor, and two horses for the sergeant.

In fact, it is equivalent to our current driving test, and it is also a very practical technology. 5.Calligraphy and calligraphy refer to literacy, calligraphy, painting, and by extension, writing articles.

The Three Character Classic, the Hundred Family Names, and the Thousand Character Classics are ancient classics of Mongolian studies. Calligraphy and painting were also essential skills for the ancients. The Four Books and Five Classics, poems and songs, strategies in the imperial examination system and Bagu Wen are all things that the ancients should learn.

Sixth, number is an exponent, and "number" is number, including "number, reason, and image" in "Zhou Yi"; "Shu" is the method and technique of solving problems, usually referring to the techniques of calculation and mathematics. Equivalent to mathematics and physics now.

So it seems that the ancients learned far more skills than we moderns. If any of them could be studied thoroughly, then they would be everyone in modern society. Even if you don't have a very in-depth study, if you understand every aspect, you can call yourself a "sage".

As a modern person, there are so many learning channels and tools, we must make reasonable use of them and enrich ourselves. Of course, this knowledge itself is something we need to learn.

The term "six arts" was proposed by Confucius, in fact, "six arts" in the Zhou Dynasty referred to the six skills that the ancients required to learn, namely etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics. Rites are similar to today's moral education. Folk marriages, funerals, school admissions, apprenticeships, and sacrifices have been courteous officials since ancient times; Joy is six music.

refers to the six sets of music and dance of "Cloud Gate Scroll", "Xianchi", "Dashao", "Daxia", "Dahui" and "Dawu"; Shoot fingers and ride shots. It is a technique of killing the enemy and defending the country, and it is also a kind of self-cultivation activity, and the ancient "archery" includes archery and slingshot; The range of the royal is driving. In modern and ancient times, it includes the "driving science" of transportation and the "driving science" in the fields of politics, leadership, and management; Books are the art of calligraphy and painting.

It is not only an elegant skill, but also a tool and magic weapon for cultivating the mind; Numbers are mathematical numbers. Modern times have been extended to the number of "mathematics, physics and chemistry", and the formation of the ancient mathematical system is marked by the emergence of the "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" in the Han Dynasty.

Ancient people often said that the four books, five classics and six arts, then the six arts refer to the number of books of ritual music, in ancient times, it was more important to attach great importance to the ability of a talent, and it was also more comprehensive.

I think it is, etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics, because these 6 are the most basic talents, so let everyone master the basics.

1. The Four Books refer to the "University", "The Mean", "The Analects", and "Mencius" 2. The Five Classics refer to the "Book of Songs", "Shangshu", "Book of Rites", "Zhou Yi", "Spring and Autumn" 3. The six arts are etiquette, music, archery, royal, calligraphy, and number (etiquette is etiquette, music is **, shooting is shooting and riding technology, and the royal is the technique of driving a carriage, and the book is calligraphy, and the number is counting).

The ancient "six arts" refer to: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and number 1Etiquette mainly refers to etiquette 2

That is, poetry and dance 3Archery is archery 4is the technique of driving a horse-drawn carriage 5

Shu refers to calligraphy and also refers to literacy, calligraphy, and painting.6 "Shu" is a number, including "number, reason, and image" in the "Zhou Yi", which usually refers to the techniques of calculation and mathematics.

We all know that the Four Books and Five Classics are "University", "Zhongyong", "Mencius", "Analects" and poems and books of rites and rites in the Spring and Autumn Period, while the Six Arts have two sayings, one is the six kinds of talents "Ritual Music Shoots the Imperial Book Number", and the other is that it refers to the Six Classics "Book of Changes", "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Book of Music", "Spring and Autumn".

The six arts of the ancient gentleman refer to: etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics, which are the six compulsory courses. Learn from childhood to adulthood, arrange the curriculum according to your age, and work gradually.

Etiquette, music, archery, royal, calligraphy, and mathematics, which means etiquette, **, archery and riding skills, techniques for driving carriages, calligraphy and arithmetic.

Rituals, music, archery, royalty, books, and mathematics are almost in this aspect, and they are also some of the contents that ancient people often learned.