What are the problems of rural aquaculture?

1.The aquaculture water environment continues to deteriorate. With the expansion of the scale of aquaculture and the increase of density, the water environment of aquaculture continues to deteriorate due to the increasing consumption of water environment and soil environment, as well as the use of various drugs in the breeding process.

2.The main mode of production.

backward, industrial structure.

It is unreasonable, and the growth mode is backward.

3.The convergence of breeding models, the homogenization of products, the lack of innovation, and the lack of highly competitive breeding objects.

4.Heavy output, light quality, lack of brand, is not conducive to the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.

5.The degree of intelligence, automation, mechanization and informatization is low. This is due to the characteristics of the aquaculture industry and the level of education of the aquatic workers.

Requires a lower decision.

6.The quality and safety of aquatic products is worrisome. Although the relevant departments of the state have increased the management and punishment, there are still many problems in the breeding process, such as non-standard drug use, excessive breeding density, and substandard breeding water and feed.

7.The management level of modern agricultural enterprises is backward, the technological innovation ability is weak, and there is a serious shortage of talents.

8.Disease problems are prominent.

1.Blindness.

In rural aquaculture, people have begun to carry out high-density aquaculture work due to blind follow-up, which has led to the deterioration of the water environment. Water is the main environmental factor in the survival and development of organisms, and maintaining the quality of water can promote the positive development of aquaculture. In recent years, the gradual development and construction, farmers are still pursuing a short period of economic development, affecting the market development demand, these high-yield, high-density farming methods are a blind phenomenon, during the breeding period, the lack of advanced knowledge and experience of guidance, resulting in a large number of manure and pollutant substances in rural aquaculture.

At the same time, some farmers put a lot of manure into the fertilization of water bodies, resulting in serious eutrophication of water bodies, affecting water quality and the normal growth of animals and plants.

2.Lack of knowledge.

Farmers do not have sufficient knowledge of feeding, resulting in underutilization of feed, resulting in serious water pollution. Under the current market development trend, there are many types of aquatic feed, but the quality varies greatly. Therefore, in the daily feeding work, some nitrogen-containing organic matter can not be guaranteed, resulting in insufficient nutrition of the farmed organisms, which brings a series of problems.

Affected by the feed itself, the nutrients are not balanced, resulting in the limited intake of elements by the breeding objects, resulting in serious pollution. For some feed or residues that are not utilized, if relevant measures are not taken to decompose the organic matter, it will increase the cost of feed, cause hypoxia at the bottom of the fish pond, and thus increase some parasites or bacteria. At the same time, in some bad weather conditions, it will also affect some organisms and restrict the acquisition of economic benefits.

3.Drug abuse.

At present, aquaculture in rural areas is mainly outdoor farming, which has been used for many years without disinfection treatment, which leads to the production and infection of some pathogens. At the same time, the quality of some seedlings is not good enough, resulting in some breeding objects are prone to produce pathogens, in the process of underwater aquaculture, some pathological conditions can not be grasped, and reasonable drugs can not be given. Due to changes in environmental factors, some pathogenic microorganisms multiply in large numbers, causing the occurrence of diseases.

Some farmers lack relevant experience, for the problems that arise during the breeding period, can not be effectively solved, especially the use of some drugs, in the long-term development situation, not only will lead to the organism to retain more excess substances, some products into the market, will endanger people's health.

4.Wastewater is not treated.

Untreated wastewater is discharged around the water body, which will cause serious pollution. In aquaculture, the influence of weather conditions can cause algae falling, disease outbreaks, and problems such as blackening of water bodies. Some users use improper breeding methods, which will cause great harm to the surrounding water quality.

During the use of polluted river water, the surrounding farmers have produced secondary pollution, which not only causes greater economic losses, but also affects the development of the aquaculture industry.

There are a lot of problems. Now people do not have their own knowledge at all, the breeding work blindly follows the trend, and the density is particularly large, resulting in the deterioration of the ecological environment, and there is no knowledge, the feed is not sufficient, and the difference in quality is also relatively large, so the income is not very good.

For example, the water quality is relatively poor, and the water resources are not replaced in time, so the production of aquatic products is reduced in a large area, and it is also possible that the water environment continues to deteriorate, or the farmers do not grasp the technical points, or the quality of fish fry is relatively poor.

I think there are safety problems, water quality problems, nutrition problems, feed problems, and environmental problems.

Hello Kiss is happy to answer this question for you. Problems and suggestions in the aquaculture industry: 1. The production and management methods of the aquaculture industry are relatively backward.

Our city is generally not sound enough breeding system, excellent varieties are seriously replaced, breeding is more scattered, large-scale, the degree of intensification is not high, the production mode is backward, the product quality and grade are low, the production of high-grade meat is still blank, the production of processing plants is not normal, it is recommended that the farm strengthen the training of the technical level of the members of the breeding and start the follow-up processing. 2. Science and technology reserves are seriously insufficient. The city's aquaculture industry in the management of feeding, feeding nutrition, disease prevention and control of scientific achievements are few, especially in the auspicious transport of modern aquaculture industry for the large-scale, standardized, industrialization of the rapid development of the situation, in order to ensure that animal husbandry production to achieve high quality, high yield, high efficiency, safety of scientific reserves are seriously insufficient, will seriously restrict the sustainable and healthy development of animal husbandry.

3. Affected by the financial crisis and epidemics, the market consumption of livestock products is weak, the first fluctuation is large, the mortality rate of live animals is high, and the breeding is at a loss. 4. Building raw materials (mainly bricks, cement, wood) are high, and it is difficult to purchase and transport. 5. There is a big difference in the education level of members.

There are many difficulties in the introduction of new varieties and the promotion of new technologies, the general age structure is large, the knowledge level is low, the concept is backward, the consciousness is outdated, and there is a gap in the mastery and application of pollution-free breeding technology, rapid fattening technology, and prevention and control of common diseases in animal husbandry. In the future, when applying for relevant technical personnel, I will increase the training of using technology. 6. The capital investment of the financial project is small, and the capital avatar policy is unclear.

It is recommended to increase the investment of project funds, reflect the concern of the first, the attention of the department, and the development of the aquaculture industry. 7. The internal operating mechanism of the aquaculture industry is not flexible enough, its own development ability is very limited, and it is difficult to become a truly independent market entity due to excessive reliance on leading enterprises to carry out development and over-reliance on brokers' personal management. It is recommended to improve methods and measures, and improve the operational capacity of the main body with the support of all parties.

Suggestions: 1. Take care of the development and promotion of scientific breeding technology, assign members with a certain cultural foundation and breeding experience to the animal husbandry department, scientific research institutes and other units to learn new technologies and new concepts in the breeding industry, hire relevant scientific and technological personnel to strengthen the training of breeding members and the cultivation of talents, improve the overall quality of personnel and breeding technology level of the farm, and better provide technical knowledge and technical services for members. 2. Further improve the management system, flexibly respond to market and production changes.

3. Further improve the relevant management system, gradually realize standardized operation, production management, and standardized production. 4. Intensify the introduction of new livestock and poultry varieties, and strive to achieve excellent varieties and improve quality. 5. Actively strive for national project support, expand and strengthen the animal husbandry industry, and create a good social environment for the majority of member farmers.

<> "Three Problems of Rural Farming Like Zen.

First, illegal occupation of cultivated land is a common and serious problem in the rural aquaculture industry. Due to the limited land resources in rural areas, the aquaculture industry has gradually encroached on cultivated land while developing. False breeding approvals, unauthorized changes to breeding projects, etc., are the reasons for the exacerbation of this problem.

The expansion of aquaculture industry not only occupies land, but also brings problems such as soil erosion and environmental pollution, which seriously threatens the stability of soil quality and ecological environment, and constitutes a social and economic problem that cannot be ignored.

Second, illegal emissions are also a common problem in aquaculture. In order to achieve the purpose of rapid development and short-term gains, some agricultural practitioners continue to increase the scale of breeding, and the breeding density is too large, resulting in the pollution of the environment by animal manure and breeding wastewater. This wastewater is often discharged directly into nearby water bodies or fields without treatment, causing waste of resources and environmental damage.

This has not only caused serious harm to people's lives and health, but also polluted agricultural products such as corn and fruits, harming the healthy development of the agricultural economy.

Third, the use of veterinary drugs is also one of the common problems in rural aquaculture. Because many farmers do not have enough knowledge of breeding, it is easy to blindly buy cheap veterinary drugs. Some unscrupulous businesses have also taken advantage of this to give farmers unqualified and expired veterinary drugs on the market, triggering the risk of animal disease outbreaks.

At the same time, some farmers also make mistakes in the use of pesticides, such as overdosing and using the wrong pesticides, which poses a very high risk to the environment and human and animal health.

Summary. Hello, general farmland can be used for aquaculture, but it needs to be approved, and it is not allowed to occupy basic farmland. According to the notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on issues related to the improvement of the management of agricultural land for facilities, the land occupied by the construction of ponds belongs to the land for agricultural facilities, which needs to be applied for by the operator, declared by the township and approved by the county.

Digging farmland into ponds without permission is illegal occupation of farmland.

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Hello, general farmland can be used for aquaculture, but it needs to be approved, and it is not allowed to occupy basic farmland. According to the notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on improving the management of agricultural land for facilities, the land occupied by the construction of ponds belongs to the land for agricultural facilities, which needs to be applied for by the people who have passed through the finch skin fiber camp, declared by the township **, and approved by the county **. Digging up a pond without permission is an illegal occupation of cultivated land.

Legal Analysis: No, basic farmland is a red line, and no facilities can be built. Aquaculture is facility agriculture and is not allowed.

Unless you go to the land department and the agriculture department to negotiate together, go through the agricultural adjustment procedures, take one to make up for the other, change the nature of the land where you want to make aquatic products to general agricultural land, and then find another general agricultural land with the same area and change it into basic farmland.

Legal basis: "Land Management Law of the People's Republic of China" Article 33 The State implements a permanent basic farmland protection system. The following cultivated land shall be classified as permanent basic farmland in accordance with the overall land use plan and shall be strictly protected:

1) Cultivated land in the production base of grain, cotton, oil, sugar and other important agricultural products approved by the competent department of agriculture and rural affairs or the local people at or above the county level;

2) Cultivated land with good water conservancy and soil and water conservation facilities, which are being renovated and medium- and low-yield fields that can be transformed and high-standard farmland that has been built;

3) vegetable production base;

4) Agricultural scientific research and teaching experimental fields;

5) Other cultivated land that shall be classified as permanent basic farmland.

The permanent basic farmland designated by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall generally account for more than 80 percent of the cultivated land within their respective administrative areas, and the specific proportion shall be prescribed by the provinces and autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with the actual situation of cultivated land in each province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government.