What are the problems with the theory of plate tectonics?

There are many disadvantages of plate theory:

1.Plate theory cannot explain today's land and sea.

The formation of the problem;

2.I don't understand the relationship between the structure of land and sea today;

3.The demarcation of plate boundaries is unscientific;

4.The division of the geology of the area is incorrect;

5.I don't know which ones are ancient and which are new;

6.I don't know which ones are free-moving landmasses and which ones are patchwork;

7.It is not known how land masses and sea areas relate to each other in the process of movement;

8.I don't know the ins and outs of any area on land and sea;

9.It is not known that the earth's crust is relative to today's latitude and longitude.

of movement;10.It is impossible to reveal the movement of the earth's crust.

General history and laws of crustal movement;

11.It is impossible to explain the relationship between today's terrestrial structure and the ancient continent;

12.It is not possible to scientifically reveal the form and direction of movement of the land mass;

13.It is impossible to reveal the causes of **, volcano, geology, etc.;

14.It is not possible to reveal the paleogeography, paleogeology, and paleo-structure of any region.

and ancient land and sea relations;

15.It is impossible to reveal the relationship between the paleogeography, paleogeology, paleosea and land of any region and today's longitude and latitude

16.Nothing is known about the formation process and structure of the ancient continents.

17.The spatiotemporal criteria for dividing plates and between plates are different.

Here are the errors of modern geoscience theory:

18.Nothing is known about the pre-palaeocontinental structure of land and sea.

19.The structure of the ancient continent was falsified.

20.The course of movement of the ancient continent was faked.

21.Falsified the course of movement in the Indian peninsula.

22.Falsified the Arabian Peninsula.

Geology**.

23.Falsified the structural and geo-structural history of the Tethys Ocean.

24.Forged the geology of the Tethys tectonic domain**.

25.Put the Himalayas.

Marine sediments, marine organisms in the geo-geological areas of the mountains.

Fossils are conflated with the geology of the Tethys tectonic domain.

26..Confusing the Tethys Sea with the Mediterranean.

27.The spatio-temporal relationship between the Himalayan Mountains and the formation and evolution of the ancient continent is falsified.

28.Confine yourself to looking at crustal movement from the standpoint of Antarctic penguins.

29.Arbitrarily apply Wilson's spiral.

30.on the Red Sea.

And the ending of the Mediterranean with uncertainty:

a."It has been predicted that in tens of millions of years, the Red Sea will become the new ocean. ”

b."Some predict that in tens of millions of years, the Mediterranean Sea will disappear. ”

Science is not child's play. Old slippery head, why don't you say it yourself?

In short, the study of the earth by plate theorists is not a scientific study as ordinary people see. The theory is the same as what ordinary people think. It's all the theory of seeing melons and eating melons, and seeing beans and saying beans. Its doctrine not only lacks integrity and systematization, but also has no scientific basis.

Looking at the theory of modern geography as a whole, the public says that the public is reasonable, and the mother-in-law says that the mother-in-law is reasonable. Its theoretical realm can be said with the center of the earth.

Compare beauty.

Characteristics of the theory of "plate tectonics":The earth is divided into a large plate, and then subdivided into small plates in each plate, and the mechanical theory and motion mode of the plate are mainly drifting and colliding based on horizontal motion, and then producing upward and downward motion.

The mode of action of compressive stress is mainly the interaction of main compressive stress, assertion stress and torsional stress. The stress is uneven with the rate of rotation of the Earth.

Introduction to the theory

Plate tectonics theory has completely shaken the traditional geological theory through decades of rapid development.

The initial simple but strict assumptions of plate tectonics theory were that both the rigid and elastic lithosphere were plauscosphere, that the lithosphere was divided into a small number of large plates, that there were three interactions between these plates in strict accordance with Euler's theorem, that plate subduction and expansion compensated for each other in perfect harmony so that the volume of the earth remained constant, and that the direct condition for plate movement was convection in the asthenosphere.

With the development and improvement of theories, these assumptions have undergone a certain degree of revision and expansion, and this evolution history is the condensation of the development of the geoscience community over the years. At the same time, plate tectonics itself has many shortcomings and characteristics that are difficult to verify.

[Plate theory, continental drift is an out-and-out shocking **].

The formation of land by the sedimentation of water completely negates the continental drift, the formation of new land is related to the sedimentation of water areas into new land, the formation of water by land is also related to water, water covers a large area of land, and land becomes water, which is the transformation of water and land, and continental drift has nothing to do with it, the change and redistribution of land and water in the landform is related to water, in the final analysis, it is the action of water that changes the distribution structure of land and water on the earth, and the emergence of new land is the water retreating, the land is gone, it is the water covering, It's not land drifting.

If the continents are drifting and the plates are moving, for the Himalayas, under the huge force of plate movement, the Himalayas will also move on a large scale, but all the geological textbooks, materials, and data do not have a little bit of information, and the Himalayas ** drift? Like which direction to drift? How far has it drifted? In the process of drifting, is there a landslide?

Again, regarding the order of lakes and basins, the two disciplines give two answers.

Geography: first there are lakes, then there are basins. Objective facts and experiments lead to the conclusion of geology: first there are basins, then there are lakes, which is based on the theory of plates.

In order to lie the "plate theory", structural geology has fabricated various types of basin formation, but however, there is only one kind of basin formation, that is, there is sedimentation in lakes and waters, as long as there is a sedimentation rate, the bottom of lakes and waters will rise over time, and eventually form marshland, land, and then transform into basins. This sentence is the key ***

Such a ridiculous answer came as no one expected. Errors in basic cognition will inevitably involve the correctness of various theories that follow. Well, the occurrence of this blind spot is extremely serious.

Next, the uplift and subsidence of the earth's crust can only form negative topography, not basins, uplift and subsidence can not form a sedimentary structure, and the sedimentary layer is a process formed over hundreds of thousands of years, and the uplift and subsidence of the earth's crust cannot complete the sedimentary process.

In addition, there are a large number of fish fossils, turtles and turtle egg fossils in the basin, then, before the formation of the basin must belong to the waters, otherwise, there will not be a large number of fish fossils, from the above aspects, it is concluded that the basin before the formation, is the water, not the crust is too subsidence can be completed, the cognition of structural geology is completely wrong, and it is also contrary to the view of geography.

The errors of structural geology caused the continental drift to be untenable, and the plate theory was not valid.

The theory of plate tectonics summarizes the important achievements of geophysical research such as continental drift and seafloor spreading, absorbs the new understanding of the lithosphere and asthenosphere in time, and systematically clarifies the major problems of lithospheric activity and evolution from the perspective of the global whole. The basic idea of plate tectonics theory is that in the upper layer of the solid earth, there is a relatively rigid lithosphere and a more plastic asthenosphere below; The more rigid lithosphere near the surface can be divided into several plates of different sizes, which can carry out large-scale migration on the more plastic asthenosphere. The oceanic plate is constantly reborn, and it is constantly subducting and subtracting below the continental plate; The interior of the plate is relatively stable, and the plate edge becomes a zone with strong tectonic activity due to the interaction of adjacent plates. The interaction between plates controls various geological processes on the surface and interior of the lithosphere, and also determines the basic pattern of global lithospheric movement and evolution.

The division of lithospheric plates is bounded by tectonically active plate boundaries. According to the different modes of relative motion between plates, plate boundaries can be divided into three types: divergent boundary, which refers to the axis of the ocean ridge, the plates on both sides of which move against each other, the plate boundaries are stretched and separated, and the asthenosphere material upwells and condenses into a new ocean floor lithosphere, so the discrete plate boundary is also called accretive or constructive plate boundary; Convergent boundary, i.e., a plate subduction zone or collision zone between continental plates near the ocean trench, when the ocean and continental plates converge, the oceanic plates always subduct below the continental plates and form a trench on the surface due to the high density and low position of the oceanic plates.

When the oceanic plate continues to subduct below the continental plate and gradually disappears from the surface, the continental plate behind it may collide with other continental plates of similar density, resulting in strong tectonic deformation, magma and metamorphism, and the formation of mountain ranges. Transform boundary, i.e., transition faults, in which the plates on both sides of the plate undergo horizontal shear slip, and the transition faults are generally distributed near the oceanic ridge, and sometimes can also extend to the continental margin

The basic viewpoint of the theory of plate tectonics.

1. Since the formation of the earth, the earth has been in a never-ending movement and change on the surface and inside, and the morphological characteristics of the earth's surface are the result of the comprehensive action of the earth's internal and external forces, among which the internal force is an important reason for the formation of the earth's surface difference. **The causes of crustal movement need to be explained by tectonic theory.

2. Plate tectonics is a new global tectonic theory put forward in the 60s of the 20th century, and due to the emergence of new theories of plate tectonics, earth science has made breakthroughs and is of great significance. At present, the theory of plate tectonics has become the main theoretical framework for the synthesis of multidisciplinary achievements, and has become the latest popular and generally accepted theoretical form in modern times.

Since the 60s of the century, the phenomenon of seafloor expansion has been confirmed, and the hypothesis of continental drift has been widely recognized. In 1965, scientists used computers to make the earth's continents fit together in their current shapes, and connected Haiti's topography, location, volcanoes and other active parts into a belt.

4. Thus, it is hypothesized that continental drift and seafloor spreading may manifest as the mutual movement of several lithospheric plates. In 1968, Le Pichon of France (W. Morgan of the United States). j.

Scholars such as Morgan and McKenzie in the United Kingdom developed the concept of continental drift and seafloor expansion into the famous "plate tectonics theory" based on many new geological phenomena that had been discovered at that time. After the theory of plate tectonics was proposed, it was continuously improved by many scientists, and was soon endorsed by other geoscientists. The development of modern earth science has entered a revolutionary period marked by the establishment of plate tectonics.

The characteristics of plate tectonics theory are that the earth has been in constant motion and change on the surface and inside since its formation, and the morphological characteristics of the earth's surface are the result of the comprehensive action of the earth's internal and external forces, in which the internal forces are an important reason for the formation of the earth's surface differences. **The causes of crustal movement need to be explained by tectonic theory.

In the theory of plate tectonics, the only modes of tectonic events and orogeny are island arcs, volcanoes, and folded mountains formed by lithospheric plate subduction and plate collision. However, in recent years, many geological entities with faults as the boundary have been discovered, and these geological entities show different geological structures, sedimentary structures, biological fossil communities, geological history, etc., compared with their adjacent areas, but do not have traces of subduction or collision, but only show the characteristics of collage or connection with in-situ geological bodies from long-distance migration (or drift), and this kind of exogenism independent of the adjacent area is called the terra, or the tectonic stratigraphy. In other words, the earth is an alien lithospheric fragment or rock chip that is collaged or connected to the continental margin or the edge of the fold belt by different means.