I ve got an exam in modern Chinese history, so I m asking for help 5

First Sino-Japanese War.

Reasons for the failure: 1 The gap in military strength, coupled with the lack of discipline in the Qing army, caused many Qing generals to flee without a fight 2 Lack of foresight Due to the busy fighting between the great powers, it was relatively quiet for about 10 years, and the nerves of the Qing Dynasty were somewhat relaxed, and people were glad for the "friendliness" of the Western powers 3Strategic Mistakes Lack of a well-thought-out battle plan 4

The commander made a mistake in command, resulting in heavy damage.

Reasons for the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan: 1. The army and the people are single-mindedly resisting Japan 2The soldier is tenacious and has the spirit of daring to die 3

The generals are guided correctly and win step by step 4The United States dropped atomic bombs on Japan, leaving Japan with no time to care about 5The USSR helped China, declared war on Japan 6

Japan knew that China would not be able to fully occupy it in a short time.

A. Reasons for the failure of the Chinese War: 1. Politics: Japan established a capitalist system, while China was a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

2. Economy: Japan has established a capitalist system, and the capitalist economy has developed rapidly. China is a feudal system with backward economic development.

3. Culture: Japan actively learns advanced culture and is open-minded, while Chinese thought is deeply constrained.

4. Army: Japan's advanced army has strong combat effectiveness, while China's relatively backward army is discouraged. The rotten political system was the main reason for the defeat of the war.

Reasons for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War: Domestic: 1. Politics: The decadent feudal rule was overthrown.

2. Economy: Rapid economic development.

3. Culture: Learn advanced Western culture and be open-minded.

4. The formation of the anti-Japanese national front.

5. Correct leadership decision-making of leaders.

Abroad: 1. The United States dropped atomic bombs on Japan.

2. The Soviet Union declared war on Japan.

3. The help of the International Anti-Fascist League.

Chapter 1 of the Outline of Modern Chinese History: The imperialist aggression against China includes four major aspects: military, political, economic, and cultural.

The Wuxu Reform Law refers to the bourgeois political reform carried out by the reformists led by Kang You through the Guangxu Emperor in 1898 (the Wuxu year of the lunar calendar), and the main contents are: learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce. The movement was strongly opposed by the conservative faction led by the Empress Dowager Cixi.

The Wuxu Reform violated the interests of the diehards led by the Empress Dowager Cixi.

Tan Sitong, Kang Guangren, Lin Xu, Yang Shenxiu, Yang Rui, Liu Guang.

reforming the first institutions, abolishing redundant officials, and appointing reformers;

encourage the private sector to set up industrial and mining enterprises;

Opened a new school to cultivate talents, translate Western books, and disseminate new ideas; Establish newspapers and periodicals and open up speech;

Train a new type of army.

Empress Dowager Cixi. It has promoted the self-reform of the Qing Dynasty. In 1900, the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded, and the Empress Dowager Cixi fled to Xi'an with Guangxu, which taught Cixi a painful lesson.

After the signing of the Treaty of Xincho, the Empress Dowager Cixi ordered the implementation of new policies, some of which went beyond the content of the reform and reform of the law. aroused the people's resentment against the Manchu Qing Dynasty and promoted the transformation of intellectuals from the Restoration to the Revolution.