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Hello, I'm a tuberculosis doctor, and your ** is very formal. I don't think you have to get worse TB. It should be caused by an infection.
Including bloodshot sputum. Because you have tuberculosis, the structural part of the bronchial tubes is destroyed, so it is not easy to get better with inflammation, and it is easy to prolong. Your recovery time is very short, and you will generally not be resistant to drugs, or you should continue the original ** regimen, there should be no problem.
Endobronchial tuberculosis is common in many patients with bronchial tuberculosis, and there is no need for special treatment. You won't be sick, don't worry, go get checked. In the future, if there is inflammation in the trachea, antibiotics should be given immediately.
Don't wait. Wishing you speedy health!
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Hello, I'm a tuberculosis doctor, and if your child has been vaccinated with BCG after birth, the chances of a child under the age of seven getting tuberculosis are very small. Runny nose and coughing up thick phlegm are also not signs of tuberculosis. Regarding the specific symptoms of tuberculosis, you look upstairs for opinions.
Depending on some of your child's symptoms, there should be a chance of tuberculosis. I suggest you go to the tuberculosis clinic of the Centers for Disease Control in the county, where chest x-rays and sputum tests are free of charge, and they are specifically tested for tuberculosis.
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1. Acquired drug-resistant tuberculosis. This type is mainly a case of resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis that occurs for more than a month.
2. Primary drug-resistant tuberculosis. This type is more common and is mainly caused by drug-resistant tuberculosis caused by not receiving anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Drug-resistant tuberculosis will affect people's lives and health, so how many years can drug-resistant tuberculosis live?
Replace your drug-induced tuberculosis because the body's immune resistance will be greatly damaged. This disease can be carried out, but the time will be relatively long, because this disease will be easy to reverse. Generally speaking, patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis can survive for more than 15 years as long as they go through the Zhengqi wheel gauge.
But if people are very sick and have already affected the failure of the lung station, the survival time is less than a year. Therefore, people must treat drug-resistant tuberculosis well and do not let the disease become too severe. Drug-resistant tuberculosis must be worthy of everyone's attention and prevention, and people must clearly understand this.
Drug-resistant tuberculosis must be done early, so how to **drug-resistant tuberculosis?
1. Intramuscular injection**. This method can alleviate some of the symptoms of the alliance and have a certain effect on drug-resistant tuberculosis.
2. Surgery**. If the condition is severe, it has even affected the function of the lungs, and surgery is necessary**. By replacing our lungs, we will save our lives.
The occurrence of drug-resistant tuberculosis is a relatively stubborn disease that deserves everyone's attention. This disease not only destroys people's bodies, but also affects the minds of the sick. After the occurrence of this disease, people should be actively treated scientifically, and they should not use some folk home remedies to go and go, which is likely to lead to the deterioration of the disease.
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Although tuberculosis can be **, it is very troublesome, and you need to take long-term medication, at least half a year, and you need to change the dressing in this case.
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You need to continue**Caicong judgment, lung Zheng Xiao tuberculosis is a little difficult to treat, **for a long time, your lungs show a cavity is a bit heavy in the hood, okay**, tuberculosis is okay**, I wish you a soon**.
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I can't read the list, but I've had tuberculosis before. In a more formal hospital**, the drugs used are more conservative. Since the number of tuberculosis patients in our country is free medical treatment.
It is the first tuberculosis medicine, which you can pick up free of charge from your local designated hospital. Therefore, this kind of method is relatively conservative. But then I heard someone introduce me to a specialized hospital specializing in tuberculosis.
It took about less than 40 days and it was completely fine. The lungs are completely calcified, and some places are no longer visible. Therefore, I personally think you should consult to see if there is a specialized hospital in the local area or nearby for the treatment of tuberculosis?
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It is an infectious disease of the lungs caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a disease that seriously threatens human health. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (referred to as tuberculosis bacteria, the same below) is mainly transmitted through the respiratory tract by tuberculosis patients who shed the bacterium.
Tuberculosis bacteria infection in healthy people does not necessarily cause disease, and only develops the disease when the body's immunity is weakened. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization (WHO), 800.1 million cases of tuberculosis occur every year in the world, and about 3 million people die from tuberculosis every year, making it the single infectious disease that causes the highest number of deaths. The flora in the tuberculosis lesions is not uniform, most of the newly treated tuberculosis bacteria are sensitive to first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs, but there are a small number of natural drug-resistant bacteria, the probability of rifampicin-resistant is 10-8, isoniazid, streptomycin and ethambutol is 10-6, if a single anti-tuberculosis drug is used, the susceptible bacteria are killed, and the drug-resistant bacteria grow in large numbers and replace them as the main flora, which will cause clinical drug resistance cases.
The combination of drugs has the effect of cross-killing bacteria, which can effectively prevent the emergence of drug resistance. The principle of pulmonary tuberculosis is mainly chemical, and its principles are: early, regular, whole, appropriate amount, and combination.
1) Early stage: In the early stage of pulmonary tuberculosis, the blood of the lesions in the lungs is good, which is conducive to the penetration and distribution of drugs, and at the same time, macrophages are active and can engulf a large number of tuberculosis bacteria, which is conducive to promoting tissue repair and effectively killing tuberculosis bacteria, so tuberculosis should be detected as early as possible.
2) Regularity: According to the chemotherapy regimen, regular dosing can maintain a relatively stable plasma concentration to achieve continuous bactericidal effect. On the contrary, the blood concentration is unstable, and the minimum inhibitory concentration cannot be reached at low concentrations, which will induce bacterial resistance.
3) The whole process: after taking anti-tuberculosis drugs, the symptoms will be significantly improved in the short term, and most of the sensitive bacteria will be eliminated in about 2 months, but some non-sensitive bacteria and intracellular tuberculosis bacteria are still alive.
4) Appropriate amount: Excessive use of anti-tuberculosis drugs will increase the adverse reactions of drugs, and insufficient dosage can induce drug resistance, so appropriate drug doses must be given according to the patient's age and weight during chemotherapy.
5) Combination: The combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs with different mechanisms can use the cross-bactericidal effect of multiple drugs, which can not only improve the sterilization effect, but also prevent the emergence of drug resistance. Other** Methods:
Such as immunization, intervention, surgery and traditional Chinese medicine, etc., but can only be used as an auxiliary means. For severe drug-resistant tuberculosis, it is advisable to emphasize comprehensive** to improve efficacy.
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Broadly speaking, tuberculosis is a type of lung infection, but the bacteria that infect you are specific are. It is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which is a slow infection. Therefore, the ** time is longer, it takes 6 to 9 months, and the length can be more than two years.
It also has the characteristics of a contagious disease, with a strong contagious stool. It must be managed as an infectious disease.
Patients diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis in the <> should follow the doctor's recommendations**, and strictly adhere to the cross-** policy of "early, regular, whole, combined use, and appropriate amount". As long as the protocol is correct and the method is appropriate, most patients will be fine. Since anti-tuberculosis drugs have certain characteristics, such as liver, kidney, nervous system, etc., biochemical and other related tests should be regularly reviewed in the anti-tuberculosis process.
If the patient stops the drug without authorization, changes the drug or dosage, takes it by mistake, etc., it may lead to failure and even drug resistance. In tuberculosis, the occurrence of drug resistance will increase the difficulty, prolong the time, and increase the cost. It can also spread MDR-TB to others, with adverse social impacts.
In general, people with drug-resistant tuberculosis have recurrent colds, chest pain, breathing difficulties, etc. Due to chest pain and lesions. It involves the pleura.
A small number of patients have a high fever. The main manifestations are cough, sputum production, and sometimes hemoptysis. After the patient develops drug resistance.
In terms of medication, it is necessary to change to other drugs for **. However, medication selection and medication planning must be done under the guidance of a doctor.
If you have drug-resistant tuberculosis, it is very dangerous because this resistance is combined with bacteria in the liver and does not develop resistance to any drug, so there is no drug that can ** this bacterial infection. The reason for TB drug resistance is that there is a certain combination of antibodies due to the long-term use of drugs**, so it must be taken seriously and a good attitude must be maintained.
Tuberculosis itself is an infectious disease associated with immunity and malnutrition. Clinical manifestations include weight loss, progressive edema or wasting, and various physical dysfunctions. Therefore, in patients with diabetes and tuberculosis drug resistance, anti-tuberculosis drug susceptibility test should be carried out as soon as possible, early diagnosis, early **, according to the nutritional status of the patient, nutrition should be given at any time, so that the patients can maintain a balanced body nutrition to support anti-tuberculosis**.
Patients with diabetes and newly diagnosed drug-resistant TB have lower resistance to body health than patients with common drug-resistant TB.
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Drug-resistant tuberculosis** is very troublesome, and the condition still requires specialists to choose the right anti-tuberculosis drugs for the specific situation, and tuberculosis was previously known as the white plagueThis means that it is directly related to the weakness of the body caused by various reasons, in addition to using anti-tuberculosis drugs according to the doctor's instructions, we should rest more and strengthen nutrition, at the same time, we can also ask Chinese medicine practitioners to take a look and use some complementary drugs to enhance our physique, so that we can recover easily.
In fact, China is one of the countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis, about 130,000 people die every year, at present, tuberculosis mainly relies on chemical drugs to kill tuberculosis bacilli, more than 90 new cases can, but if the patient's ** is not standardized at the beginning, it will become resistant to tuberculosis drugs, and it will be very difficult, the effect will be very poor, and it will almost become an incurable disease.
Therefore, severe drug-resistant tuberculosis is no less harmful than cancer, and according to WHO estimates, there are about 1 4 1 5 cases of MDR-TB in China. There are many reasons for drug resistance and multidrug resistance, mainly due to the non-regulation of tuberculosis. For example, patients do not receive formal** and managed care in specialized tuberculosis prevention and control facilities as required, and often stop taking their medication when their symptoms are relieved and take their medication when symptoms appear.
This cycle will eventually lead to drug resistance, once the tuberculosis bacilli in the patient's body develop drug resistance, especially multidrug resistance, its harm is multifaceted, compared with ordinary tuberculosis, multidrug-resistant tuberculosis diagnosis is complex, difficult, often longer course of treatment, higher cost, strong contagious, his harm is great. In general, it takes 6 to 8 months for a regular pulmonary tuberculosis patient, while a multidrug-resistant patient needs at least 24 months, and is prone to complications, with a ** rate of less than 50.
This is the end of the analysis of the question of why there is drug resistance in the first tuberculosis and what to do.
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Drug-resistant tuberculosis, particularly multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), is resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin, and the emergence of super-MDR-TB today. In addition to isoniazid and rifampicin, it is also resistant to second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs, posing a serious challenge to global TB control. The World Health Organization estimates that there are about 1 million cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis worldwide.
Its ** rate is low, the mortality rate is high, especially in the case of HIV infection, ** expensive, and the infection is harmful. China is one of the countries with a high incidence of MDR-TB, and the initial drug resistance rate, the acquired drug resistance rate, the initial multidrug resistance rate and the acquired multidrug resistance rate are and respectively.
Attention should be paid to the development of a drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB)** regimen**: a detailed understanding of the patient's drug history, and as far as possible to be guided by the results of drug susceptibility tests**, the ** regimen contains at least 4 possible susceptible drugs.
The drug is used at least 6 days a week. Pyrazinamide, ethambutol, and fluoroquinolones should be given daily, and second-line drugs can also be given once a day or in divided doses depending on patient tolerance; The dose of the drug is determined by body weight; Aminoglycosides or capreomycin injectable drugs for at least six months; The ** phase should be at least **18 months after sputum smear and culture conversion, and should be extended to 24 months if there is extensive disease; Pyrazinamide can be considered for full use.
The regimen for drug-resistant tuberculosis** usually consists of 2 phases: an intensification phase (injection use) and a continuation phase (injection discontinuation), **the regimen uses a standard**, such as 6z-km(cm)-ofx-eto-cs 12z-ofx-eto-cs, the initial intensification phase contains 5 drugs, **6 months, after the injection is discontinued, the oral drug is continued for at least 12 months, and the total treatment period is 18 months.
The injection is kanamycin (KM), but capreomycin (cm) is also an option.
The best strategy to prevent the development of drug-resistant TB is to intensify the implementation of directly supervised short-course chemotherapy (DOTS) strategy, so that treatment-naïve smear-positive patients can achieve a high rate of high ** with good management. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the timely detection of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) and give reasonable treatment to stop its spread.
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