How to understand that developed countries are leading the process of economic globalization?

The status of the sole superpower of the United States has not fundamentally changed. After the end of the Cold War, the structure of the international system has taken on the pattern of one superpower and many powers: the United States is one superpower, and its comprehensive strength exceeds that of any other country; China, Russia, Germany, France, Britain, Japan and other countries can be called how strong they are.

The financial crisis has not fundamentally changed the distribution of power in the international system, nor has the status of the United States as a superpower has been fundamentally challenged. However, the erosion of the U.S. soft and hard power by the war on terrorism and the war in Iraq, and the negative impact of the financial crisis on the U.S. overall strength, have all questioned the ability and leadership of the United States, and its soft and hard power has weakened. At the same time, the status of how strong has also changed.

The EU has developed in depth and has become an important international force. Although the EU is not a country in the strict sense of the word, it has shown strong influence in advocating for international norms and developing national institutions. The rise in the overall power of emerging powers has also become more evident in the post-financial crisis period.

The rise in the overall strength of emerging countries and their entry into the core of the international system is a clear sign of the rise and fall of power and the change in the pattern of world power, as well as a substantial manifestation of the rudiments of multipolarization. Despite this, there has not yet been an inflection point in the pattern of one super and many powers. Changes in the international landscape have also led to changes in the governance model, and since the end of the Cold War, the model of the international governance system, which was basically monopolized by Western powers, has begun to loosen.

The West's dominance of the international governance system will continue, but the participation of emerging countries in global governance has become an indisputable fact. The power structure, institutional structure, and cultural structure have all become elements in the world pattern. Tangible strength is power, and at the same time, institutions are power, culture is also power, and they are all elements that make up the world pattern.

Whoever dominates these forces will occupy the commanding heights, and whoever will have greater influence and a stronger voice.

As far as the developed countries are concerned, economic globalization has brought far more benefits to them than to the developing countries.

Economic globalization refers to the process of forming a global organic economic whole through foreign economic activities, capital flows, technology transfer, service services, interdependence and interconnectedness that transcend national borders.

It is the flow of production factors such as goods, technology, information, services, currency, personnel, capital, and management experience across borders and regions. Economic globalization is one of the important characteristics of the contemporary world economy and an important trend in the development of the world economy.

The impact of economic globalization:

1.Different capitalist countries.

The developed countries in the West are the leaders of economic globalization and are able to occupy more advantages and gain more benefits in the process of economic globalization. The developed countries have mastered the world's most advanced productive forces and high-tech science and technology, and are in a dominant position in the global division of labor system.

Transnational corporations in developed countries are an important promoter of economic globalization and the main carriers for realizing the flow of global production factors and the optimal allocation of resources.

2.Impact on China's economy.

Attract and utilize foreign capital, introduce the world's advanced management theories and experience, and realize management innovation. Accelerate China's industrialization process and upgrade its industrial structure. Deeply participate in the international division of labor, give full play to the actual and potential comparative advantages of the country, and expand overseas markets.

We should seize the opportunities brought about by the new technological revolution, give full play to the advantages of being a latecomer, develop high-tech industries, and achieve leapfrog economic development.

Knowledge of Contemporary International Politics and Economics:

1. Opportunities for economic globalization.

1) Economic globalization conforms to economic laws and the interests of all parties. Economic globalization is a product of the development of the social productive forces, and it also promotes the development of the social productive forces. Kichi touch.

Economic globalization promotes the flow of goods, services and factors of production on a global scale, promotes the improvement of the level of international division of labor and the rapid development of international development, thereby promoting the improvement of resource allocation efficiency worldwide, scientific and technological progress, industrial transfer and structural upgrading, and providing a strong impetus for the development of the world economy.

2) The participation of developing countries in economic globalization is conducive to making full use of both international and domestic resources and markets to promote their own economic development.

2. The challenge of economic globalization.

1) In the process of economic globalization, the world economic development is facing the problem of imbalance, we must pay close attention to the problem of poverty and hunger, and at the same time face up to and properly deal with the impact of global industrial restructuring on different industries and different groups.

2) In the process of economic globalization, the uncertainty and risks faced by the world economic development have intensified. Economic fluctuations in one country may affect other countries, or even affect the whole world, causing an international economic crisis or financial crisis.

3. Countermeasures for economic globalization: In the face of economic globalization, we must not only seize the opportunity and actively participate, but also bravely meet the challenges and work together to achieve win-win cooperation.

4. Principles of the United Nations.

the sovereign equality of Member States; Member States must fulfil their obligations under the Charter; Member States must settle international disputes by peaceful means; Member States must refrain from the use or threat of force and refrain from infringing on the territorial integrity and political independence of other States.

Member States shall do their utmost to assist the United Nations in its actions under the Charter; The United Nations shall not interfere in matters that are essentially the internal affairs of any State.

5. The purpose of APEC.

Support the sustainable economic growth and prosperity of the Asia-Pacific region, build a dynamic and harmonious Asia-Pacific family, defend free and open investment, accelerate the process of regional economic integration, encourage economic and technological cooperation, ensure people's security, and promote the construction of a sound and sustainable business environment.

6. China's status and role in APEC.

China plays an important role in the Asia-Pacific region and is an important member of APEC. Since joining APEC in 1991, China has participated in all ministerial meetings and informal leaders' meetings, actively participated in cooperation at all levels, and made positive contributions to promoting the development of APEC.

As far as the developed countries are concerned, economic globalization has brought far more benefits to them than to the developing countries.

The internationally accepted system is dominated by developed countries, and international rules reflect the peculiarities of their domestic rules to a large extent, and there is no serious conflict with foreign rules.

Because they dominate the international system, developed countries can make other countries bear more uncertainties and costs from internal and external institutional conflicts, thereby passing on costs and avoiding risks. Moreover, the developed countries have greatly exploited their advantages and protected their disadvantages through international systems and rules.