How is kidney cyst treated, and can high urea nitrogen be cured? How to treat it?

Chronic renal insufficiency refers to a clinical syndrome that occurs in the later stages of various chronic kidney diseases, and is caused by damage to the renal parenchyma caused by various causes. The main clinical manifestations are the retention of toxic metabolites, water, electrolytes, acid-base balance disorders, and systemic damage. Asymptomatic kidney cysts with small simple kidney cysts can not be **, but when the cyst is large or clinically symptomatic, it should be aggressive**.

Suggestions: Anhydrous alcohol percutaneous sclerotherapy and posterior laparoscopic renal cyst deroofing can be used for two surgical methods**. The advantages of anhydrous alcohol percutaneous puncture hardening of kidney cysts are that the trauma is small, the cost is low, and it can also be used in outpatient clinics, especially suitable for primary hospitals, and the disadvantage is that the rate is low and the rate is high.

And for pararenal pelvic cysts, thick-walled cysts and intracystic hemorrhage or intracystic stones, laparoscopic renal cyst topping surgery has the advantages of less trauma, less pain, and fast postoperative recovery, and is the preferred method for simple renal cysts Compared with percutaneous puncture hardening, posterior laparoscopic renal cyst topping surgery has the disadvantages of high cost and relatively large trauma, but it can be applied to the vast majority of kidney cysts, especially for multiple cysts in both kidneys, huge cysts and malignant patients who cannot be ruled out. View the original post

In patients with previous kidney disease, if drugs that impair kidney function (such as wrong drug selection, overly strong drugs) are used, it is likely to lead to irreversible blood creatinine increases. This is also the reason why the blood creatinine in many patients with kidney disease is elevated, so patients must follow the advice of professional nephrologists in the daily selection process, choose the correct way and method, and not lead to long-term deterioration of the condition for the sake of temporary results. In addition, we do not advocate hormonal nephropathy, although the effect can be seen in a short period of time, but the *** will seriously damage kidney function.

In the early stage of kidney disease, lowering serum creatinine and urea nitrogen is the most important means to prevent renal insufficiency.

Kidney cysts that occur on the right kidney are called left kidney cysts, in which discomfort or pain in the right lower back and abdomen are common symptoms of right kidney cysts. Hello, acute renal failure is a group of syndromes characterized by rapid deterioration of renal function, metabolite retention, water-electrolyte and acid-base balance disorders caused by a variety of causes, including acute renal failure caused by prerenal azotemia, nephrogenic and postrenal causes. Suggestions:

1 Closely observe the changes in the condition Pay attention to changes in body temperature, breathing, pulse, heart rate, heart rhythm, blood pressure, etc. Heart failure, heart rhythm disorders, infection, and convulsions are often the main causes of death in acute renal failure, and early manifestations should be detected in time and doctors should be contacted at any time. 2 Ensure bed rest The rest period depends on the condition, generally bed rest should be taken in both oliguric and polyuria periods, and appropriate activities should be gradually increased during the recovery period.

3 Nutritional care During the oliguric period, the amount of water, salt, potassium, phosphorus and protein should be limited, and sufficient calories should be provided to reduce the breakdown of tissue protein. Those who cannot eat are supplemented with glucose, amino acids, fat emulsion, etc. from the vein. During dialysis**, children lose a large amount of protein, so there is no need to limit the amount of protein, and plasma, hydrolyzed protein, amino acids, etc. can be transfused during long-term dialysis.

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Patients with high urea nitrogen should pay attention to eating some light foods and avoid excessive protein foods in dietary therapy. For example, livestock meat, poultry meat, fish and shrimp, as well as soybean products, these foods should be eaten less.

Patients can also drink plenty of water, which can reduce occult blood nitrogen. Moderate diet therapy to prevent obesity; Limit purine intake and eat less animal offal, seafood, meat, lentils, peanuts, spinach, etc.; Fat can inhibit uric acid excretion, and should be eaten less, especially animal fat; Avoid alcohol, especially beer, because alcohol tends to accumulate lactic acid in the body and induce gout; Avoid triggers such as overwork, stress, cold, dampness and joint damage; Drugs that inhibit uric acid excretion should not be used, such as some antihypertensive drugs, diuretics, salicylic acid and other drugs; If you have a meal with family or friends, eat more meat and seafood, and take sodium bicarbonate in time after returning home to prevent or reduce flare-ups. With the impairment of renal function, the blood creatinine and urea nitrogen values continue to rise, and finally develop uremia.

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