What are the similarities and differences between the Northern Expedition of 1926 and the Northern E

The first was against it by the Western powers, and the second was supported by the Western powers. The first was a war between the Chinese people for independence and freedom, and the second was a scuffle between the best people of the Western powers.

During the Northern Expedition, the National Revolutionary Army occupied Fuzhou in December 1926.

At the beginning of December 1926, the 6th Division of the Second Army, which entered Fujian from eastern Jiangxi, entered Jian'ou and cut off the connection between Fujian and Zhejiang. The First Fleet of the Navy stationed in Fujian rebelled, and on December 2, 1926, it decided to accept the reorganization of the Guangdong National**. The National Revolutionary Army occupied Minhou on December 9, 1926, and the Zhou retreated to Zhejiang.

The Eastern Route Army occupied the whole province of Fujian in December and advanced towards Zhejiang.

On December 9, the National Revolutionary Army entered and occupied Fuzhou.

The erroneous narrative about the Northern Expedition of 1926-1927 is ()aIt is the product of the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

b.The main battlefield is in Hunan and Hubei.

c.It was supported by the masses of workers and peasants.

d.The feudal warlords were completely eliminated.

Correct answer: d

In 1926, the Northern Expedition launched by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party basically eliminated the rule of the Beiyang warlords.

In January 1926, the Second National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou, at which the slogan was raised: "Defeat all the tools of imperialism internally, and the warlords should be the first to do so." In Beijing in February, the Chinese Communist Party held a special meeting and put forward the political idea of a northern expedition to overthrow the warlords. On May 21, the Second Plenary Session of the Second Central Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang was convened, and the resolution on the Northern Expedition was passed, and the targets of the Northern Expedition were determined to be Wu Peifu, Sun Chuanfang, and Zhang Zuolin, the three major Beiyang warlord giants, and Tang Shengzhi was appointed as the commander of the Eighth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the preparation for the establishment of the General Headquarters, and the election of the commander-in-chief of the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army.

By the end of May, Ye Ting's independent regiment had arrived in the areas of Anren and Lutian in Hunan, and Chen Ming's troops and Zhang Fakui's troops had been sent from Gaozhou and Qiongya respectively to aid Hunan. On July 9, 1926, Chiang Zhongzheng was inaugurated as commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army and swore in the Northern Expedition.

In only two years, the Northern Expedition dealt a heavy blow to the rule of imperialism and the Beiyang warlords in China, basically wiped out the armies of the warlords Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang, severely damaged the army of the warlord Zhang Zuolin, basically eliminated the Beiyang warlords, accelerated the course of China's revolutionary history, and opened the way for the development of China's new democratic revolution in the future.

Basically eliminated the main forces of Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang, and basically overthrew the rule of the Beiyang warlords.

Between 1926 and 1927, the Chinese fought a revolutionary war against imperialism and the Beiyang warlords under the joint leadership of the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang. In order to completely overthrow the reactionary rule of the Beiyang warlords, in July 1926, about 100,000 members of the National Revolutionary Army officially set out from Guangdong for the Northern Expedition in three ways, with Chiang Kai-shek as the commander-in-chief. The Ye Ting Independent Regiment of the Fourth Army, with Communist Party members and Communist Youth League members as the backbone, served as the advance team of the Northern Expedition, and they fought bravely and skillfully, and won the glorious title of "Iron Army".

Under the leadership of our party, the broad masses of workers and peasants gave strong support to the Northern Expedition, which enabled the National Revolutionary Army to advance rapidly. The Western Route Army liberated Hunan and conquered Wuhan, Hubei; The Middle Route Army liberated Jiangxi; The Eastern Route Army liberated Fujian. At the beginning of 1927, the Northern Expeditionary Army successively defeated the main forces of the Beiyang warlords Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang, occupied half of China, and achieved a great victory.

However, at the critical juncture of the development of the Northern Expeditionary Army, Chiang Kai-shek, Wang Ching-wei and other right-wing forces of the Kuomintang, with the support of imperialism, launched the "Fourth" campaign in Shanghai and Wuhan. One-two" and "seven." 15 "Counter-revolutionary coup."

At the same time, due to the influence of Chen Duxiu's right-leaning capitulationist mistakes, the party was unable to take correct measures to deal with sudden incidents. As a result, Chiang Kai-shek's reactionary clique stole the fruits of the revolution and established a new warlord rule, and the vigorous Northern Expedition ended in failure.

In the early 20th century, the Chinese Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China were established one after another, and in history, the two parties had both confrontation and cooperation, the first of which was to cooperate together in the Northern Expedition.

2011 Huangshi) The Northern Expedition was the strongest voice in the torrent of the National Revolution. The propaganda slogan that best reflects the "strongest voice" of this era is to defeat the great powers, eliminate the warlords.

The National Revolution was led by Sun Yat-sen, in 1924.

The first national congress of the Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou, and the national revolution based on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was raised. With the help of the Comintern and the Chinese Communists.

In January 1924, the First National Congress of the Chinese Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou. The congress adopted the "Declaration," and Sun Yat-sen made a speech on the purpose of the "Declaration" and explained that the adopted "Declaration" accepted the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal propositions put forward by the Communist Party, overthrowing the warlords internally and imperialism externally. The congress formally decided on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, put forward the three major policies of uniting Russia, uniting the Communist Party, and supporting peasants and workers, and reinterpreted the Three People's Principles.

The Northern Expedition was led by Chiang Kai-shek, on July 9, 1926, Chiang Kai-shek took office as the commander-in-chief of the National Revolutionary Army, and carried out the Northern Expedition oath, on December 29, 1928, Zhang Xueliang announced that the three provinces of Fengji and Hei were changed from the Beiyang ** five-color flag to the national ** blue sky and white sun full of red flags, and the Security Committee was changed to the Northeast Political Affairs Committee, that is, the Northeast changed flags, so far the Northern Expedition was successful.

The relationship between the two is that Chiang Kai-shek, in order to completely suppress Feng, eliminate Zhang Zuolin's Feng warlord power, change the Northeast banner, and promote the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.

D. Analysis of test questions: This question examines the relevant content of the Northern Expedition, and focuses on the examination of students' ability to analyze and discriminate. Looking back on what we have learned, we can see that the three options A, B, and C were all the main warlords who ruled the north during the Northern Expedition War, and they were all the targets of the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, while option D Yuan Shikai was dead at this time and could not be the object of the Northern Expedition, so the answer was D.