What belongs to light industry? What about heavy industry?

Light industryRefers to industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools. According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories:

1) Light industry using agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry that directly or indirectly uses agricultural products as basic raw materials. It mainly includes food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textile, sewing, leather and fur making, paper and printing industries.

2) Light industry using non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry using industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes cultural, educational and sporting goods, chemical manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily chemicals, daily glass products, daily metal products, hand tool manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, cultural and office machinery manufacturing and other industries.

Heavy industryIt refers to the industry that provides the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy. According to the nature of its production and the use of the product, it can be divided into the following three categories:

1) Extractive (logging) industry refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mining and timber harvesting.

2) Raw material industry, which refers to the industry that provides basic materials, power and fuels to all sectors of the national economy. It includes metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemicals, chemical raw materials, cement, wood-based panels, and power, petroleum and coal processing industries.

Textiles are light industries, while machinery, steel and steel are heavy industries.

Heavy industries such as the production of petroleum, iron, steel, automobiles, aircraft, etc., light industries such as textiles, paper, clothing, daily necessities, etc.

Heavy industryis for the national economy.

Each department provides the main means of production on the material and technical basis.

of industry. Light industry

In contrast to heavy industry, it also intersects with each other, mainly referring to the industrial sector that produces the means of subsistence. Heavy industry corresponds to light industry, the sector that provides the means of production is called heavy industry, and the sector that produces the means of consumption is called light industry. Heavy industries include iron and steel industry, metallurgical industry, machinery, energy (electricity, petroleum, coal, natural gas, etc.), chemicals, materials and other industries.

It provides raw materials, power, technical equipment, and other means of labor and objects of labor for all sectors of the national economy (including industry itself), and is the material basis for realizing social reproduction and expanding reproduction. The scale of development and the technological level of a country's heavy industry are important indicators of its national strength. Light industry is closely related to daily life, such as:

Food, tobacco and alcohol, furniture, hardware, toys, musical instruments, ceramics, textiles, papermaking, printing, daily necessities.

Office supplies, stationery, sporting goods and other industrial sectors. Light industry is the main consumer goods of urban and rural residents, according to the different raw materials used, can be divided into two categories: light industry with agricultural products as raw materials and light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials.

The official website shall prevail.

The difference between heavy industry and light industry is:1. The form of the product is different.

The product is the means of consumption (means of subsistence) and is the light industry, such as textiles, food, etc.; The products are the means of production that are heavy industries such as fuel, machinery, etc.

2. Different uses.

The light industry mainly provides consumer goods and makes hand tools.

Chongxiang Yulu Industry provides the main means of production for the material and technical basis of various sectors of the national economy.

3. Different classifications.

Light industry is divided into light industry that uses agricultural products as raw materials and light industry that uses non-agricultural products as raw materials. It includes industrial sectors such as food, tobacco and alcohol, household appliances, furniture, hardware, toys, musical instruments, ceramics, textiles, papermaking, printing, daily necessities, office supplies, cultural products, and sporting goods.

According to the nature of its production and the use of its products, heavy industry can be divided into: extractive (logging) industry (including oil mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mineral mining and timber harvesting industries); Raw material industry (including metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemical, chemical raw materials, cement, wood-based panels, and power, petroleum and coal processing industries).

1. The difference between light industry and heavy industry lies in whether it is engaged in the production of consumer goods, not in the type of machinery or factory used, such as the textile industry, household appliance industry and food industry.

2. Light industry belongs to the manufacturing industry. When the manufacturing industry is classified according to the use of goods, not less than 75% of the products are used in the household in the means of production industry, and not less than 75% of the products are supplied to the enterprise in the means of production industry.

The consumer goods industry is represented by the food industry, the garment industry, the furniture industry, etc. The representatives of the means of production industry are the metallurgical industry, the machinery industry, and the chemical industry. In this sense, light industry is a consumer means industry.

Classification of light industry:

1. Food industry.

Including grain processing industry, oil industry, sugar industry, cigarette industry, tea industry, wine industry, this kind of industry is to provide a large number of profits and taxes for China. This industry is characterized by its small scale compared to heavy industry, but its distribution is relatively dispersed.

Among them, the main production enterprises of famous cigarettes are distributed in Shanghai, Tianjin, Kunming and Qingdao; The main production enterprises of famous tea are distributed in Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and other places; The main production enterprises of famous liquor are distributed in Sichuan, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shanxi and other places.

2. Textile industry.

The distribution is very widespread, and there is a certain degree of concentration, the country's large textile industry area has Shanghai as the center of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui region, Wuhan as the center of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi region, Chongqing as the center of the Sichuan Basin, Tianjin as the center of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Qingdao and Jinan as the center of Shandong region, Zhengzhou as the center of Henan region, Shanxi region as the center of Shanxi, Beijing area, Northeast region and Northwest China.

Among them, the large cotton textile cities are Shanghai, Tianjin, Shijiazhuang, Zhengzhou and Wuhan; The cities and regions of human wool spinning include Shanghai, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Liaoning and Qinghai; Large silk spinning cities and regions include Shanghai, Tianjin, Qingdao, Dalian, Wuxi, Zhuzhou, Yiyang, Heilongjiang, etc.; Large chemical fiber cities and regions include Shanghai, Liaoning, Yizheng, Pingxiangshan, Dandong, Baoding, Beijing and other places.

3. Home appliance industry.

The main production areas are distributed in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Changzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Qingdao and other large and medium-sized cities.

4. Paper industry.

The main production areas are distributed in Shanghai, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Fujian and other places.