What are the solar terms in the lunar calendar? What is the relationship between solar terms and the

Namely: the beginning of spring, the stunning, Qingming, the beginning of summer, the miscanthus seed, the small summer, the beginning of autumn, the white dew, the cold dew, the beginning of winter, heavy snow and small cold and other 12 solar terms; The second solar term of each month is "Zhongqi", that is: rain, spring equinox, valley rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, frost, light snow, winter solstice and great cold.

"Solar terms" and "Zhongqi" alternate for 15 days each, and now people have collectively referred to "solar terms" and "Zhongqi" as "solar terms".

Spring. Beginning of spring: February 3-5, rain, February 18--20, stinging, March 5--7, spring equinox, March 20--22, Qingming, April 4--6, Guyu, April 19-21.

Summertime. Beginning of summer, May 5--7, Xiaoman, May 20--22, Mango seeding, June 5--7, summer solstice, June 21-22, Xiaoxiao.

July 6--8 July 22-24.

Autumn. Beginning of autumn August 7--9 Summer August 22--24 White dew September 7--9 Autumn equinox September 22-24 Cold dew.

October 8-9 Frost falls on October 23-24.

Winter season. Beginning of winter: November 7--8 Light snow November 22--23 Heavy snow December 6--8 Winter solstice: December 21--23 Xiaohan.

January 5--7 Great Cold, January 20-21.

The 24 solar terms are divided according to the lunar calendar. The current 24 solar terms are a knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun and recognizing the changes in season, climate, and phenology in a year. It divides the annual trajectory of the sun into 24 equal parts, corresponding to a certain position reached by the sun every 15° of its movement on the ecliptic, and each equal part is a "solar term", so there are two solar terms per month.

The 24 solar terms are actually 24 seasonal points, 2 per month. The 24 solar terms take a cycle of the earth's revolution around the sun as a cycle, which basically summarizes the different positions of the sun on the ecliptic at different times of the year, the exact time of cold and summer, the occurrence of natural phenomena such as rain and snowfall, and the time when some phenological phenomena in nature are recorded.

The date of the beginning of the 24 solar terms of China's Ganzhi calendar is almost the same as the internationally used Gregorian calendar, with a difference of one or two days at most, which is precisely because the Ganzhi calendar, like the Gregorian calendar, is based on one revolution of the earth around the sun in a year. The stem calendar is a calendar that uses 60 different sets of sexagenary branches to mark the year, month, and day.

The solar terms are the components of the lunar calendar that represent the apparent movement of the sun, and the 24 solar terms can accurately reflect the changes of the four seasons throughout the year, so as to facilitate the people's production and life and agricultural farming. The months of the lunar calendar basically correspond to the 12 central qi, and the 12 festivals can appear in the second half of the previous month of the lunar calendar and the first half of the month.

There are 24 of them!

The solar terms that reflect the changes of the four seasons are: the beginning of spring, the spring equinox, the beginning of summer, the summer solstice, the beginning of autumn, the autumn equinox, the beginning of winter, and the winter solstice. (Among them, the beginning of spring, the beginning of summer, the beginning of autumn, and the beginning of winter are called "four stands", which means the beginning of the four seasons.) )

There are 5 solar terms that reflect the temperature change: small heat, big department, summer heat, small cold, and big cold.

There are 7 solar terms that reflect the weather phenomena: rain, valley rain, white dew, cold dew, frost, light snow, and heavy snow.

There are four solar terms that reflect the phenological phenomenon: stinging, Qingming, Xiaoman, and miscanthus.

The 244 solar terms are a supplementary calendar established in ancient China to guide agricultural work, and are divided according to the position of the sun on the ecliptic, which is the orbit of the earth around the sun.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the ancient Chinese sages set the four solar terms of mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter, which were continuously improved and perfected, and by the Qin and Han dynasties, the 24 solar terms had been fully established. The intangible cultural heritage of the 24 solar terms of the lunar calendar is very rich, including related proverbs, songs, legends, etc., as well as traditional production tools, living utensils, handicrafts, calligraphy and painting and other works of art, as well as festival culture, production rituals and folk customs closely related to the festival. The 24 solar terms are the specific manifestation of ancient Chinese agricultural civilization and have high research value of agricultural history and culture.

On November 30, 2016, the "24 solar terms: the time knowledge system and its practice formed by Chinese through observing the annual movement of the sun" was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

The solar terms and the lunar calendar are two different ways of calculating time.

The solar terms are a traditional Chinese way of dividing time, which is based on the solar cycle. The year is divided into 24 solar terms, each of which marks the change of climate and seasons, such as the spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice. The exact dates vary slightly from year to year, usually around March 5, March 20, April 4, April 19, May 5, May 21, June 5, June 21, July 6, July 22, August 7, August 23, September 7, September 23, October 8, October 23, November 7, November 22, December 7, and December 22.

The lunar calendar, on the other hand, is based on the time of the moon's cycle, and usually marks changes in agricultural activities, festivals, and traditional customs during the month. According to the change of the moon phase, the month is divided into "the first day of the new year", "the second day of the first month", and so on. There are 12 months in a year, and usually a lunar month is 29 or 30 days long, and the length of a year is calculated on a day-by-day basis.

Therefore, both methods of dividing time are of great cultural and historical significance, and they focus on different content and symbolic events.

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley day, and the first festival is the beginning of spring. The beginning of spring indicates that the traditional spring has arrived. Crops that can be ploughed and planted in the spring and warm tropics should also sprout and grow leaves.

Categories: Education, Science, >> Learning Aid.

Problem description: What solar terms are included in the lunar calendar? So it is also called the lunar calendar as a lunisolar calendar?

Analysis: Spring rain shocks the spring and clear valley days, summer is full of mangs and summer and summer are connected, autumn dew and autumn frost fall, winter snow and snow and winter small and big cold.

The first solar term of each month is the "solar term", namely: the beginning of spring, the stunning, the Qingming, the beginning of summer, the mangzhong, the small summer, the beginning of autumn, the white dew, the cold dew, the beginning of winter, the heavy snow and the small cold and other 12 solar terms; The second solar term of the monthly base is "Zhongqi", namely: rain, spring equinox, valley rain, Xiaoman, summer solstice, great heat, summer heat, autumn equinox, frost and mu front clearing, light snow, winter solstice and before the great cold and fast and other 12 solar terms.

"Solar terms" and "Zhongqi" alternate for 15 days each, and now people have collectively referred to "solar terms" and "Zhongqi" as "solar terms".