What are the four great apes and what are the four modern apes

Gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees are known as the four great apes together and are the higher primates second only to humans.

Anthropoids are tailless, humanoid primates that fall into two families: gibbons (smaller apes: gibbons and hyttes) and orangutans (larger apes: chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas).

Apes are found in tropical forests in western and central Africa and South Asia. Unlike monkeys, apes are tailless, have an appendix, and have a more complex brain. Anthropoids generally move by swaying, occasionally standing upright on both feet.

Great apes have higher intelligence and are closer to humans than other extant primates.

Orangutans, chimpanzees, gorillas, gibbons.

There are three types of ape-people, mainly Lantian people, Beijing people, and Yuanmou people.

1. Lantian people.

The scientific name is "Homo erectus lantian subspecies", and the English name is homo (sinanthropus) erectuslantianensis. It is a fossil of Homo erectus in China, an early Paleolithic human, belonging to early Homo erectus, and the era of life is the middle Pleistocene and early Paleolithic.

In 1964, it was discovered in Gongwangling, Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, and was named "Lantian subspecies of Homo erectus".

2. Beijingers.

Peking Man (Latin scientific name: Homoerectuspekinensis) is a Homo erectus who lived in Zhoukoudian, ancient Beijing, and used natural fire to make tools (stone tools).

3. Yuanmou people.

Yuanmou people, because the location of the discovery is in the northwest hill of Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, named "Yuanmou Homo erectus", English name sculpture: homoerectusyuanmouensis, commonly known as "Yuanmou people". The word "Yuanmou" comes from the Dai language, which means "horse".

Chimpanzees and gorillas in Africa, orangutans in Southeast Asia, and gibbons in southern China.

Modern apes include four types of orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and gibbons. Apes, abbreviated as apes, are animals with higher intelligence in the primates. Although apes are often referred to together, monkeys are sometimes referred to as apes, and apes are sometimes referred to as monkeys, but they are biologically different animals.

The main difference between the two is that monkeys have tails, while apes do not.

Taxonomically, humans are a type of great ape. Anthropoids refer to tailless, humanoid primate animals that are divided into two families: gibbons, such as gibbons; Orangutan families, such as chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas.

Apes are found in tropical forests in western and central Africa and South Asia. Unlike monkeys, apes are tailless, have an appendix, and have a more complex brain. Anthropoids generally move by swaying, occasionally standing upright on both feet.

Great apes have higher intelligence and are closer to humans than other primates.

It feels that one is an arboreal ape, the other is a forest ape, and there is a Labo and a Rama australopithecus. Arboreal apes mostly live in trees and prefer dense forests, often eating some plants and the fruits of the tree. In the beginning, Australopithecus could only do some basic movements, such as walking upright, and could not make stone tools, and did not have the ability to judge some things.

It should be the Big Four. Gibbons, orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees.

There are four types of apes: orangutans, gorillas, chimpanzees, and gibbons.

1. Gibbon: It is the smallest and most agile of the four species of apes in existence. Named for the length of her forearms, the gibbon has flexible wrist joints that allow her to move like a swing through the woods.

Gibbons are found only in tropical rainforests, monsoon forests, and evergreen broad-leaved forests in Southeast Asia and southern China.

2. Orangutan: It is also our tropical animal in Asia. They are found in the forests of Kalimantan and Sumatra in Indonesia. Orangutans are large animals with a lot of hair and dense hair. Males are larger than females. Males can reach a height of meters and weigh up to 85 kilograms.

3. Chimpanzee: It is a forest animal in tropical Africa. Male chimpanzees weigh 56-80 kg, females weigh 45-68 kg; Standing upright, they are meters tall and have lived near the Earth's equator for generations, from the Atlantic coast of central Africa to Uganda and Tanzania, mostly in tropical rainforests, but also in open forest glades or higher mountain areas.

4. Gorillas: It is also a forest animal in tropical Africa. It is the largest ape in existence, so it is called a gorilla.

Adult male gorillas, very tall and burly, generally weigh more than 200 kilograms, according to records, the largest can reach 300 kilograms, the body height is more than meters, and the arms can reach meters.

A general term for ape vertebrates, mammals, primates, orangutans, and gibbons. These include gorillas, chimpanzees, orangutans, and gibbons, among others. Because its morphological structure and physiological function are similar to humans, and the kinship relationship is closest to humans, it is called ape, which is a higher animal in the primates.

For example, it has a complex brain, the number and structure of teeth, the position of the eyes, the shape of the outer ear, the vermiform of the cecum, the thoracic cage, the blood type, the pregnancy period of 7 to 9 months, and the life span can reach several decades. Also, there are no tails, buccal pouches, and buttock warts (with the exception of gibbons). However, apes' forelimbs are longer than their hind limbs, so they can only walk semi-upright and walk on their arms, which is significantly different from humans.

Fossil apes, commonly known as "Australopithecus", have been found many times in southern China with fossils of gibbons and orangutans.

The fundamental differences between modern apes and humans are mainly as follows:

The way of exercise is different.

The difference between humans and apes is that humans can walk upright, whereas apes mainly walk on arms.

The ability to make tools is different.

In terms of the ability to make tools, the fundamental difference between humans and apes is that humans can make and use tools, while apes can only use natural tools and cannot make tools.

The degree of brain development varies.

From the analysis of the degree of brain development, the difference between humans and apes is that humans have strong thinking ability and language and writing ability.

The ability to make tools is the essential difference between humans and animals.

Comparison of modern apes with humans.