What are the four major categories of Chinese folk musical instruments?

Chinese folk musical instruments can be divided into percussion instruments, wind instruments, plucked instruments, and stringed instruments. Wind instruments include sheng, bao, pan flute, etc.; Plucked musical instruments include metal mouth strings, ruan, yueqin, guqin, etc.; Percussion instruments include chimes, brass drums, long drums, waist drums, etc.; Pulling instruments include erhu, jinghu, matouqin, etc.

Chinese folk musical instruments are divided into four categories: wind instruments, plucked instruments, percussion instruments, and stringed instruments.

1.Wind Instruments:

The articulation of Chinese wind instruments is mostly made of bamboo or wood. It is mainly used to stimulate the air column, diaphragm or reed to vibrate the sound. The sound is loud and colorful.

2.Plucked Instruments:

There are two types of plucked musical instruments in China: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal, such as: zheng, guqin, dulcimer and dulcill, etc.; Vertical, such as: pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian, liuqin, dongbula and zha munie, etc.

3. Percussion instruments:

There are many varieties of Chinese national percussion instruments, rich in skills, and distinctive national style.

4.Stringed instruments:

Stringed instruments mainly refer to huqin instruments. Most of the stringed instruments are two-stringed, and a few use four-stringed instruments such as: Sihu, Gehu, Aitek, etc.

Qin, zheng, flute, flute, erhu, pipa, silk bamboo, suona, drums, etc. National musical instruments are divided into wind instruments, plucked instruments, percussion instruments, and stringed instruments.

1. Wind instruments: wooden leaves, pieces of paper, sheng (Han nationality), reed sheng (Miao Yao Dong nationality), Qosuo (Hani nationality), Bau (Hani nationality), whistle (Oroqen nationality), gourd silk.

2. Plucked musical instruments: metal mouth strings (Miao, Kirgiz), bamboo mouth strings (Yi nationality), music bow (Gaoshan nationality).

3. Percussion instruments: Bangzi (Han nationality), pestle (Gaoshan nationality), Ding Dong (Li nationality), pear blossom piece (Han nationality), Lakang (Dai nationality), chime (Han nationality), wooden drum (Wa nationality).

4. Stringed instruments: music saw (Russian), string string (Tibetan), erhu (Han nationality), Gaohu (Han nationality).

Characteristics: The composition of the local style characteristics of instrumental works, from the technical aspect, it involves the entire basic means of expression (pitch relationship of the tune, key, tonality, rhythm, beat, speed, pitch, dynamics, timbre, performance, texture, etc.) and the overall means of expression, which are the indispensable basic elements of the style characteristics of the instrumental works. According to the characteristics of the performance of traditional folk instrumental music in China, generally speaking, the important components of local styles are performance skills, melodic techniques used in traditional folk music, and orchestra combinations.

Chinese folk musical instruments are divided into: plucked music, plucked music, wind music, and percussion music.

1. Plucked music.

Guqin, Guse, Zheng, Gonghou, Ruan (high Ruan, Xiao Ruan, Zhong Ruan, Da Ruan, Bass Ruan), Yueqin, Pipa, Liuqin, Sanxian, Qinqin, etc.

2. Plucked music.

Jinghu, Gaohu, Banhu, Erhu (Nanhu), Zhonghu, Dahu, Gehu, Shenhu, Piano, Erxian, Daguan, Sihu, Coconut Hu, etc.

3. Wind music.

Pan flute, sheng or zhu, xun, zhen, flute, qudi, bangdi, suona, pipe, bao, gourd, etc.

4. Percussion.

Chimes or special bells, chimes or special chimes, drums (small hall drums, flat drums, large drums, cylinder drums, war drums, row drums, plate drums, etc.), chimes, reels, dulcimers (beating strings) (also some orchestras classify them as plucked strings), cymbals (large cymbals, small cymbals, etc.), gongs (Beijing gongs, large gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, etc.), wooden fish, sand, bangzi, board (wood-based body sound instruments), bells, etc.

Extended Information: Classification of Musical Instruments

In the Zhou Dynasty, China had a method of classifying musical instruments according to different production materials, which were divided into eight categories: gold, stone, silk, bamboo, plaster, earth, leather, and wood, which were called "eight sounds". For more than 3,000 years from the weekend to the early Qing Dynasty, China has been using the "eight-tone" classification system.

1. Gold: mainly bells, which were prevalent in the Bronze Age. In ancient times, bells were not only musical instruments, but also ritual instruments that symbolized status and power. Princes and nobles widely used bell music in various ceremonies, banquets and daily Yan music such as court appointments and sacrifices.

2. Stones: all kinds of chimes, the material is mainly limestone, followed by bluestone and jade. Both are made in the form of a sentence on the top and a slight arc on the bottom. They vary in size and thickness.

3. Silk: all kinds of stringed instruments, because the strings in ancient times were made of silk. There are qin, se, zhu, pipa, huqin, gonghou and so on.

4. Bamboo: bamboo wind instruments, flutes, flutes, flutes, pan flutes, pipes, etc.

5. Gourd: The plant fruit of the gourd is mainly sheng.

6. Soil: It is a pottery musical instrument, xun, ocarina, pottery drum, etc.

7. Leather: mainly all kinds of drums, mainly hanging drums and building drums.

8. Wood: It is rare now, and there are all kinds of wooden drums, drums, and drums. It is an ancient percussion instrument, the shape is in the shape of a tiger, there is a zigzag thin wooden board on the back of the tiger, and a bamboo tube with one end is split into several stems, and the zigzag sound is scraped back, and the end of the music is composed.

Hello, dear, China's national musical instruments include: wind instruments include: sheng, reed sheng, flute, pipe, bau, suona, xiao, xun, gourd silk.

Plucked musical instruments include: gonghou, ruan, guqin, guzheng, pipa, liuqin, qinqin, yueqin, dulcimer. Pulling instruments include:

Aitek, Matouqin, Erhu, Zhonghu, Gaohu, Sihu, Jinghu, Banhu, and Pingqin Sanxian. Percussion instruments include: chimes, gongs, chimes, drums, gongs, cymbals, wooden fish.

Questions. Thank you.

The national musical instrument is the unique musical instrument of China. Now the popular ones are qin, zheng, flute, flute, erhu, pipa, silk bamboo, drums, etc., which are musical instruments representing the traditional Chinese culture. You are welcome.

Chinese folk musical instruments include: guqin, guzheng, erhu, dizi, yueqin, pipa, sanxian, gusheng, xiao, pan flute, chime, xun, suona, drum, silk bamboo, etc. Guqin, also known as "seven-stringed qin", originally only had five notes, namely:

Palace, Shang, horn, sign, feather, respectively symbolize the five attributes of gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and later King Wen was imprisoned in the Jinli, missing his son Bo Yi Kao, adding a string; When King Wu fell, a martial string was added, and the lyre was born.

1.Plucked music Guqin, Guse, Zheng, Gonghou, Ruan (high Ruan, Xiao Ruan, Zhong Ruan, Da Ruan, Bass Ruan), Yueqin, Pipa, Liuqin, Sanxian, Qinqin, etc.

2.Plucked music Jinghu, Gaohu, Banhu, Erhu (Nanhu), Zhonghu, Dahu, Gehu, Pendant, Piano, Erxian, Daguan, Sihu, Coconut Hu, etc.

3.Wind music pan flute, sheng or flute, xun, jing, flute, flute, flute, suona, pipe, bao, gourd, etc.

4.Percussion music chimes or special bells, chimes or special chimes, drums (small hall drums, flat drums, large drums, cylinder drums, war drums, row drums, plate drums, etc.), chimes, reels, dulcimers (beating strings) (some orchestras also classify them as plucked strings), cymbals (big cymbals, small cymbals, etc.), gongs (Beijing gongs, big gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, etc.), wooden fish, sand, bangzi, board (wood-based body sound instruments), bells, etc.

China has a vast land and abundant resources, many ethnic groups, and many national musical instruments.

Silk: All kinds of stringed instruments, because the strings in ancient times were made of silk. There are qin, se, zhu, pipa, huqin, gonghou and so on.

Bamboo: bamboo wind instruments, flutes, flutes, flutes, pan flutes, pipes, etc.

Gourd-like plant fruits, mainly sheng.

Soil: It is a pottery musical instrument, xun, ocarina, pottery drum, etc.

There are many types of Chinese national musical instruments, for example, gourd silk is this, one of them, Russia is very good, this gourd of the Dai people in Yunnan is a traditional musical instrument, and our Chinese Jia is there. Dizi, Guzheng, these people are some of these special and representative musical instruments.

There are many kinds of folk music in China, and the most recent is the erhu. Flute. Horse-head violin.

Organ and other gourd silk. Every ethnic minority has it, and their money has their national musical instruments, especially varied. Suffice it to say that I don't have many kinds.

There are as many ethnic groups as there are in us, and there are more types of musical instruments in our ethnic group than in this nation.

There are many types of folk musical instruments in China. There are mainly erhu, suona, transverse flute, gongs and drums, yang qin, gourd silk and so on.

There are still many types of Chinese folk musical instruments, and there are several I know, such as: qin, se, pipa, huqin, gonghou, etc., as well as wind instruments, flute, flute, etc.

There are generally many types of Chinese national musical instruments, such as erhu pipa, etc., which are all Chinese national musical instruments, and there are many works of intelligent population.

There are many types of other national musical instruments, such as gourd silk, which is a particularly traditional national musical instrument in China, and the erhu is particularly distinctive, and the sound of Chinese folk music and national musical instruments is also very good.

Pipa, erhu, big drum, small drum. Shaw, harmonica. Harp.

Different classification methods will have different divisions, the ancients divided into eight kinds, called eight sounds: gold, stone, silk, bamboo, sang, earth, leather, wood.

Modern folk music is divided into four categories: wind (wind instrument), pull (stringed instrument), play (plucked instrument), and hit (percussion instrument).

There are many types of national instruments that we usually use, such as some flutes and accordions, and some instruments that we can not speak the language.

What are the types of national musical instruments? How many types of Chinese folk musical instruments are there? You're like a lute, a saxophone, a gourd, a violin? Erhu Xiaoguoer, thank you, aren't they all the Chinese nation?

That's right! For example, erhu and guzheng.

There are many types of Chinese folk musical instruments, such as gourd silk is one of them. This gourd of the Dai people in Yunnan is a traditional musical instrument, as well as the flute and the guzheng, these people are all special and representative musical instruments. Chinese folk musical instruments are:

Guqin, Guzheng, Erhu, Dizi, Yueqin, Pipa, Sanxian, Gusheng, Xiao, Panxiao, Chime, Xun, Suona, Drum, Silk Bamboo, etc. Guqin is also called "seven-stringed qin", which originally only had five tones, namely: palace, Shang, horn, sign, feather, respectively, symbolizing the five attributes of gold, wood, water, fire and earth. When King Wu fell, a martial string was added, and the lyre was born.

Chinese folk musical instruments are classified according to the way they are played.

1. Wind instruments: leaves, pieces of paper, bamboo membrane tubes, snail flutes, Zhaojun, Tuliang, Sibus, mouth flutes, bark pull pipes, bamboo horns, flutes, rulers.

8. Flute, Pai Flute, Dong Flute, Bamboo Whistle, Pan Flute, Chi, Xun, Bei, Zhanjian, Sister Flute, Dong Dong Kui, Bau, Whistle, Horn.

Plucked musical instruments: metal mouth strings, bamboo mouth strings, music bows, pipa, ruan, yueqin, qinqin, liuqin, sanxian, rewafu, dongbula, zha munie, zheng, guqin, gaya qin, zhugonghou, yanzhu gonghou.

2. Percussion instruments: bangzi, pestle, pear blossom piece, lakang, chime, wooden drum, cheke, cymbal, gong, cloud gong, ten-sided gong, fen bell, chime, even box stick, call head, boudoir, board, wooden fish, wu tong, law bell, waist bell, flower pot drum, copper drum, elephant foot drum, nagra drum, fishing drum, seitu, jingtang drum, waist drum, long drum, dab, taiping drum, rattle, dulcimer, bamboo pipe, to, sab.

4. Playing musical instruments: music saw, string strings, erhu, gaohu, jinghu, sanhu, sihu, banhu, pendant, pendant, xiqin, coconut hu, beating, erxian, big tube, horse-head qin, horsebone hu, aitek, satir, corbel, duxian, yazheng, zheng.

Chinese folk musical instruments are often divided into four categories: "blowing, playing, playing, and playing" according to the way they are played.

Chinese folk musical instruments are mainly divided into four types: wind instruments, plucked instruments, percussion instruments, and stringed instruments.

Chinese folk musical instruments have a long history and a long history. Just from the excavated cultural relics, it can be confirmed that as far back as the pre-Qin period, there were a variety of musical instruments. These ancient musical instruments show people the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese nation.

Wind instruments: The pronunciation of Chinese wind instruments is mostly made of bamboo or wood. According to its different vibration methods, it can be divided into three categories:

The flutes, flutes (qu flutes and bang flutes), mouth flutes, etc., which are blown into the mouthpiece by air flow to provoke the vibration of the pipe string; The air flow is blown into the column through the reed to vibrate the suona, siren, pipe, double pipe and throat pipe, etc.; The air flow through the reed causes the vibration of the pipe string, such as sheng, baosheng, pai sheng, bao, bao, etc.

Chinese folk musical instruments are often divided into four categories: "blowing, playing, playing, and playing" according to the way they are played.

1. Play a wind instrument.

Most of the pronunciation bodies of wind instruments in China are made of bamboo or wood. Due to the different principles of pronunciation, the types and timbres of musical instruments are extremely diverse and individual. In addition, due to the different performance skills of various musical instruments, as well as the differences in regions, nationalities, eras and performers, the wind instruments in the national instrumental music have formed extremely rich performance skills in the long-term development process, and have unique performance styles and genres.

2. Stringed instruments.

Stringed instruments mainly refer to huqin instruments. Although its history is shorter than that of other ethnic instruments, it is widely used in solo, ensemble, ensemble and accompaniment because of its beautiful pronunciation, rich expressiveness, high performance skills and artistic level.

Most of the stringed instruments are two-stringed, and a few use four-stringed instruments such as: Sihu, Gehu, Aitek, etc. Most of the barrels are covered with snakeskin, python skin, sheepskin, etc.; A few are used with wooden planks such as:

Coconut hu, banhu, etc. A few are flat or oblate round, such as: horse-head qin, pendant hu, banhu, etc., its timbre is elegant, soft, clear, bright; Some are vigorous, cheerful, and full of singing.

3. Plucked musical instruments.

Plucked musical instruments in China are divided into two categories: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal, such as: Zheng (Guzheng and Modulated Zheng), Guqin, Dulcimer and Duxian, etc.; Vertical, such as: pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian, liuqin, dongbula and zha munie, etc.

The sound of playing the instrument is bright and crisp. There are two ways to play the right hand: wearing false nails and picking a pick. The right-handed skills have been fully utilized, such as playing, picking, rolling, wheeling, hooking, wiping, buckle, scratching, brushing, parting, folding, patting, lifting, picking, etc.

The enrichment of the right-hand skills has also promoted the development of the left-handed skills such as pressing, groaning, slamming, shaking, twisting, pushing, pulling, volving, verticalizing, and rising.

4. Percussion instruments.

There are many varieties of national percussion instruments in China, rich in skills, and distinctive national style. China's percussion instruments are not only rhythmic instruments, but also each group of percussion groups can be played independently, which plays an important role in setting off the content, dramatic plot and aggravating expressiveness. National percussion instruments are also often used in Western orchestras in China.