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The moon has fallen, the crows have crowed from time to time, the vast night seems to be filled with frost, the maple trees on the opposite shore and the flickering fishing fire in the river, the melancholy makes it difficult for me to sleep. In the middle of the night, the bleak bell of Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou floated leisurely to the passenger ship.
Explanation of words] Jiang Feng: It is generally interpreted as a maple tree by the river. Some people also believe that "Jiangfeng" refers to the names of the two bridges next to Hanshan Temple, "Gangchon Bridge" and "Fengqiao".
Gusu: Another name for Suzhou.
Hanshan Temple: In present-day Xifengqiao Town, Suzhou City. Legend has it that it was named after the poet and monk of the Tang Dynasty, who was able to pick up the cold mountain. The real name is Myori Pumyeongta Temple, also known as Kaedehashi Temple. Or "cold mountain" refers to the cold mountain, not the name of the temple. Let's talk about it.
Poetry Appreciation] The poet thinks carefully, and the short four lines of the poem contain six scenes, and uses the most poetic language to construct a quiet and lonely artistic conception: the autumn night fishing fire on the riverside is lit, and the detained travelers lie down and listen to the bell of the quiet night. All the scenery is selected with a unique eye:
One static and one moving, one bright and one dark, on the riverside bank, the collocation of the scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and together they have formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations.
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I remember reading this poem when I was in high school: the author's career was not smooth, and when he returned to his hometown, he passed by Hanshan Temple, and he was worried, and he couldn't sleep at night, and he heard the bell and felt it. expressed his loneliness and frustration.
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It's probably lonely.,Lonely feelings.。。。
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Explanation: The moon has set, the crows are crying, the sky is cold, and the maple trees and fishing fires by the river are sleeping.
The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, The sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
Original poem: Fengqiao Night Park.
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji.
The moon is falling and the sky is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is sleeping.
Hanshan Temple outside the city of Gusu, the bell rings in the middle of the night to the passenger ship.
Frost full of sky: frost, it is impossible to fill the sky, this word "frost" should be experienced as severe cold; The sky is full of frost, which is the image of extremely cold air. Fishing fire:
It is usually explained that "fish fire" is the light on a fishing boat; It is also said that "fishing fire" is actually a partner who fishes together. To sleep: with the meaning of sleep.
From: Tang Zhangji "Fengqiao Night Park".
Extended Materials. Background:
According to the third volume of "The Biography of Tang Caizi", Zhang Ji was "in the twelfth year of Tianbao (753) Yang Junxia, the waiter of the Ministry of Rites", that is, he was admitted to the Jinshi. And in January of the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, and in June of the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), Xuanzong rushed to Shu.
Because the political situation in Jiangnan was relatively stable at that time, many scribes fled to the area of present-day Jiangsu and Zhejiang to avoid chaos, including Zhang Ji. On an autumn evening, the poet docked on the Fengqiao outside Suzhou. The beautiful scenery of the autumn night in the water town in the south of the Yangtze River attracted this guest with travel sorrow, made him appreciate a kind of poetic beauty with a timeless taste, and wrote this small poem with a clear artistic conception.
Theme: This poem accurately and delicately describes the observation and feelings of a passenger ship berthman at night on the late autumn night scene in the south of the Yangtze River, and depicts the scenes of the moonset and black crying, the frosty and cold night, the fishing fire of Jiangfeng, and the lonely boat guest. This poem also expresses the author's thoughts about travel, the worries of his family and country, and the worries of having no place to return in troubled times, which is a masterpiece of sorrow.
The first sentence writes about the three closely related scenes of "moonset, black cry, and frosty sky". The first quarter moon rises early, and when the moon sets, it is about dawn, and the birds in the trees also cry at dawn, and the "frost" of the autumn night is full of frost from all directions, and the poet's night boat is surrounded from all directions. The second sentence describes the scene when the poet sleeps all night with "Jiang Feng" and "Fishing Fire".
Scenes such as the moonset and the black cry, the frost and the cold night, the fishing fire of Jiangfeng, and the lonely boat guest have shown the characteristics of Fengqiao's night berth from all aspects, but it is not enough to convey its charm.
This poem is written in flashback, first writing about the scene at dawn, and then recalling the scenery of last night and the bell in the middle of the night.
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This poem fully expresses the author's thoughts about travel, the worries of his family and country, and the worries of having no place to return in troubled times, and is a masterpiece of sorrow.
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The moon has set, the crows are crying, the sky is full of cold, the maple trees by the river and the fishing fire on the boat, it is difficult for me to sleep alone.
In the ancient temple of Hanshan outside Gusu City, the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship I was on.
Annotation Fengqiao: Outside the Changmen Gate of present-day Suzhou City.
Night mooring: Docking the boat at the shore at night.
Wu Wai: One says that it is the crow crow, and the other says that it is the town of Wu Cry.
Frost full of sky: frost, it is impossible to fill the sky, this word "frost" should be experienced as severe cold; The sky is full of frost, which is the image of extremely cold air.
Jiang Feng: Generally interpreted as "riverside maple", Jiang refers to the Wusong River, which originates from Taihu Lake, flows through Shanghai, and joins the Yangtze River, commonly known as Suzhou Creek. In addition, some people believe that it refers to "Gangchon Bridge" and "Kaede Bridge".
Fengqiao" is in the western suburbs outside the south gate of Wuxian County, and its original name is "Fengqiao", which was changed to "Fengqiao" because of Zhang Ji's poem.
Fishing fire: It is often explained that "fish fire" is a light on a fishing boat.
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What is the meaning of the ancient poem "Fengqiao Night Park"?
The meaning of the whole poem is: The moon has set, the crows are crying and the sky is full of cold, and they sleep sadly on the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the sound of the bell ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
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1. "Fengqiao Night Park".
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