Who divides philosophy into two schools of materialism?

Ramitelli was the first philosopher to articulate the opposing views of the two camps and to articulate his opposition to idealism

Engels was the one who divided the two camps from the perspective of the origin of the world.

Materialism can be divided into three factions according to the course of development.

Ancient dao naïve materialism, on behalf of the character of China's answer to the husband of Xunzi. Heraclitus of the West.

Modern metaphysical materialism is also called mechanical materialism. Clearly represented figures are not remembered.

Modern dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Representative figure Marx.

There are two schools of idealism.

Subjective idealism, such as Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming.

Objective idealism. Various religions.

Materialism and idealism are divided again.

Materialism and idealism are the two basic schools of philosophy. The criterion for dividing materialism from idealism is which is the primacy of matter and spirit.

Materialism and idealism are two fundamentally opposed philosophies, and the fundamental difference between the two lies in whether or not they admit that the origin of the world is matter, and whether they admit that matter determines consciousness. Materialism advocates that matter is the first nature, spirit is the second nature, the origin of the world is matter, and spirit is the product and reflection of matter. Idealism holds that spiritual consciousness is the first nature of the world, and matter is the second nature of the world.

The fundamental view of materialism is to recognize that the essence of the world is matter, that there is matter first and then consciousness in the world, that matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter. Contrary to materialism, the fundamental view of idealism is that the essence of the world is consciousness, and that it is not matter that determines consciousness, but consciousness that determines matter.

Materialism is materialism, materialism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy, it is opposed to idealism, in the basic issues of philosophy, advocate that matter is the first nature, spirit is the second nature, the origin of the world is matter, and spirit is the projection and reflection of matter. It is a fundamental view of ontology in philosophy. Between consciousness and matter, matter determines consciousness, consciousness is the reflection of the objective world in the human brain, and the objective world is independent of consciousness, and subjective initiative is different from other life consciousness.

Materialism believes that the world is the only materiality, that is to say, everything in the world is made of matter, and matter is the first nature. Human consciousness is based on the material world, is a reaction to the material world, is subordinate to the position, and is secondary. Moreover, we should look at the world from a dialectical viewpoint, including some things in the world, and look at the world and everything from a comprehensive, objective, connected, scientific, and contradictory viewpoint.

Idealism is one of the two basic schools of philosophy. A philosophical system of thought that is opposed to materialism. The basic meaning of idealism is that on the basic philosophical issue of the relationship between thinking and existence, spirit and matter, it is believed that spirit (consciousness) is the first nature, matter is second, spirit determines matter, and matter is the product of spirit.

The relationship between matter and spirit is fundamentally reversed. There are two basic manifestations of idealism: objective idealism and subjective idealism.

What materialism and idealism have in common:

Materialism and idealism are both fundamental schools of philosophy, and both seek fundamental questions about the nature of the world and the way of human understanding. What they all have in common is that they both focus on these fundamental questions and attempt to come up with a comprehensive theory to explain the nature of the real world and human cognition.

But they differ fundamentally in their approach to these issues. Materialism believes that the material world exists objectively, and that consciousness and thought are produced by the physiological processes of matter; Idealism, on the other hand, holds that consciousness and thought exist objectively, and that the material world is only the appearance of consciousness and thought.

Philosophy is a genus concept, materialism or idealism, both of which are philosophical categories. Staring at the town.

Answer]: C Knowledge point: The division criteria of the two camps of philosophy tremble.

The basic problem of philosophy is the question of thinking and being, and what is the first question of thinking and being. Thinking is the first nature, that is, idealism contains defeat, and existence is the first nature, that is, materialism. Item c is correct.