What is the basic medicine and what does the basic medicine include

Basic medicine is an undergraduate major in ordinary colleges and universities, and it belongs to the basic medical major. This major cultivates professionals who have comprehensive comprehensive quality, solid theoretical foundation of modern life science and medicine, strong innovative spirit and practical ability, great development potential, and all-round development in moral, intellectual and physical aspects, and can engage in basic medical education teaching and biomedical research in the field of higher medical education and teaching and modern medicine and health. [1]

Main disciplines. Biology, Basic Medicine.

Main courses. Human Anatomy and Histology and Embryology, Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Physiology, Cell Biology, Medical Genetics, Medical Immunology, Pathogen Biology, Pharmacology, Pathology and Pathophysiology, Internal Medicine, Surgery. [2]

Cultivation goals. Cultivate professionals who have comprehensive comprehensive quality, solid theoretical foundation of modern life science and medicine, strong innovative spirit and practical ability, great development potential, and all-round development in moral, intellectual and physical aspects, and can engage in basic medical education and teaching and biomedical research in the field of higher medical education and teaching and modern medicine and health.

Cultivation requirements. Students in this major mainly learn the basic theories of modern natural sciences, life sciences and basic medical disciplines, master the basic knowledge of clinical medicine, receive basic training in experimental skills of various disciplines of basic medicine, and focus on mastering several basic biomedical experimental techniques.

Main disciplines. Biology, Basic Medicine.

1. The basic medical profession mainly includes the following aspects:

1) Human anatomy.

2) Organization. 3) Embryology.

4) Physiology.

5) Biochemistry.

6) Microbiology and Microbiology.

7) Parasitology.

8) Immunology.

9) Pathology.

10) Pathophysiology.

11) Pharmacology.

12) Toxicology.

13) Molecular Biology.

14) Cell Biology.

15) Epidemiology.

2. In the "Catalogue of Disciplines and Majors for Conferring Doctoral and Master's Degrees and Cultivating Graduate Students" (promulgated in 1997) formulated and promulgated by the Discipline Evaluation Group of the Academic Degree Committee, basic medicine belongs to one of the first-level disciplines in the medical category, and there are 6 second-level disciplines, namely:

1) Human anatomy and histology and embryology.

2) Immunology.

3) Pathogenic biology.

4) Pathology and Pathophysiology.

5) Forensic science.

6) Radiation Medicine.

Extended Materials: 1. Training Objectives.

This major cultivates senior medical professionals who have the basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills of natural sciences, life sciences and medical sciences, and can be engaged in the teaching, scientific research and medical experimental research of various disciplines of basic medicine in colleges and medical research institutions.

2. Training requirements.

Students in this major mainly learn the basic theoretical knowledge of modern natural sciences, life sciences and basic medical disciplines, generally master the basic knowledge of clinical medicine, receive basic training in experimental skills of various disciplines of basic medicine, and focus on mastering several types of basic biomedical experimental techniques.

Basic medicine, which belongs to the basic disciplines, is the foundation of modern medicine. Basic medicine is a natural science that studies the nature and laws of human life and disease phenomena. The nature and laws of human health and disease are followed by all other applied medicine.

Basic medicine mainly includes the following contents: human anatomy, histology, embryology, physiology, biochemistry, microbiology and microbiology, parasitology, immunology, pathology, pathophysiology, pharmacology, toxicology, molecular biology, cell biology, and epidemiology.

Physiology. Pathology.

Molecular and Biochemistry.

Pathology and Physiology.

There are seven categories of medical majors, including basic medicine, preventive medicine, clinical medicine, medical technology, stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine, nursing, and pharmacy.

On the whole, it can be divided into clinical specialties and functional auxiliary specialties, the former is mainly clinical medicine and basic medicine, mainly including major specialties: internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, infectious medicine, and small specialties: stomatology, optometry, otolaryngology; Basic medicine is mainly engaged in theoretical research to serve clinical practice (physiology, pathology, biochemistry, pharmacology, etc.).

The latter includes medical imaging (color ultrasound, X-ray, CT, MRI), medical laboratory (blood gas, urine and urine, bone marrow cells), and anesthesiology.

1. The basic medical profession mainly includes the following aspects:

1) Human anatomy.

2) Organization. 3) Embryology.

4) Physiology.

5) Biochemistry.

6) Microbiology and Microbiology.

7) Parasitology.

8) Immunology.

9) Pathology.

10) Pathophysiology.

11) Pharmacology.

12) Toxicology.

13) Molecular Biology.

14) Cell Biology.

15) Epidemiology.

2. In the "Catalogue of Disciplines and Majors for Conferring Doctoral, Master's Degrees and Cultivating Graduate Students" (promulgated in 1997) formulated and promulgated by the Discipline Evaluation Calendar Group of the Academic Degree Committee, basic medicine belongs to one of the first-level disciplines in the medical category, and there are 6 second-level disciplines, namely:

1) Human anatomy and histology and embryology.

2) Immunology.

3) Pathogenic biology.

4) Pathology and Pathophysiology.

5) Forensic science.

6) Radiation Medicine.

What are the basic medical disciplines as follows:

Basic medicine is a natural science that studies the nature and laws of human life and disease phenomena, and is the cornerstone of the development of clinical medicine and even the entire modern medicine. Basic medicine is one of the first-level disciplines in the medical category, with six sub-disciplines, namely human anatomy and histoembryology, immunology, pathogenic biology, pathology and pathophysiology, forensic science and radiation medicine.

In view of the important position of basic medicine in the cultivation of medical talents, the secondary disciplines involved in basic medicine are all compulsory courses for medical students in colleges and universities in China. Therefore, high-quality basic medicine is the fundamental and important guarantee of medical education. At present, under the background of the development of a healthy China strategy in the new era, there is an urgent demand for basic medical talents.

There is a shortage of compound talents with medical, biological, interdisciplinary backgrounds and top-notch innovation capabilities in the health field, and although the industry has huge potential, the existing talent team is not well adapted to the new development.

The establishment of the undergraduate major of basic medicine is an important measure for our university to adapt to the construction of "new medicine", respond to the national "strong foundation plan", improve the layout of disciplines and majors, and accelerate the cultivation of high-end talents in basic medicine. It is the mission of Xiamen University to cultivate high-quality and innovative talents who can meet the needs of modern biomedical scientific research and the development of higher medical education, have the development potential to become industry leaders, and can engage in medical teaching and scientific research in medical research institutions and higher medical schools.

Curriculum: Basic medicine is a basic discipline and the foundation of modern medicine, and the essence and laws of human health and disease studied by it are followed by all other applied medicine.

The basic courses at the undergraduate level include natural science courses such as Introduction to Modern Life Sciences, Inorganic Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Cell Biology, etc. The professional courses include five modules: basic medical courses, clinical medicine courses, public health and preventive medicine courses, medical education courses and professional skills courses.

The core courses include Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Medical Microbiology, Medical Immunology, Physiology, Pathology and Pathophysiology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Diagnostics, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pediatrics and Medical Imaging.

Basic medicine is an undergraduate major in Chinese colleges and universities.

The basic medical major cultivates students with basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills in natural sciences, life sciences and medical sciences, familiar with advanced instruments and equipment of basic medicine, high foreign language proficiency, certain teaching practice ability and the ability to carry out experimental research, independent learning, independent analysis and problem solving; Senior professionals in basic medicine who can be engaged in teaching, scientific research and medical experimental research combining basic and clinical in various disciplines of basic medicine.

It mainly studies the nature and laws of human health and diseases, involving biology, anatomy, pathology, physiology, pharmacology and other disciplines, and carries out the diagnosis and development of human diseases. For example, the doctor of the hospital conducts the initial diagnosis and medication of the patient's disease, and the medical examiner conducts a physical examination of the physical examiner.

Curriculum system: Medical Imaging, Radiation Medicine, Psychiatry, General Medicine, Neurophysiology, Neurological and Behavioral Sciences, Physical Examination and Diagnostics, Modern Physics and Medicine, Modern Instrumental Analysis and Application, Human Morphology Experiment.

After graduation, students of this major can engage in teaching, scientific research and medical experimental research in various disciplines of basic medicine in medical colleges and medical research institutions.

It mainly studies anatomy, histoembryology, physiology, biochemistry, pathology, pathology, pharmacology, molecular biology, cell biology, genetics, medical microorganisms, parasites, etc.