Several major elements of the project, what are the main production factors of the project

As a project department, the project manager is naturally at the core of management, and his organization, management, communication and coordination skills, and even personality charm are extremely important. The success or failure of a project can be said to be decisive for the project manager, because he is the highest decision-maker who oversees the project. A leader with a global vision and a strategic position can grasp the key points and focus on the key points in a thousand things, and can fully empower the subordinates to grasp the big and let go of the small.

The production of engineering projects has four elements: new construction, expansion, reconstruction, relocation and restoration

1. New project: refers to the construction project that is approved in accordance with the short-term and long-term planning of national economic and social development and in accordance with the prescribed procedures. Existing enterprises, institutions and administrative units should generally not have new projects.

If the original foundation of some units is weak and needs to be rebuilt, the value of the newly added fixed assets exceeds the value of all the original fixed assets (original value) by more than 3 times, it can be regarded as a new project.

2. Expansion project: refers to the project of additional production workshops, independent production lines or branches built by existing enterprises and institutions in the original site or other locations in order to expand the production capacity of products or increase economic benefits; New fixed asset investment projects carried out by public institutions and administrative units to expand their scale on the basis of the existing business system.

3. Relocation project: refers to the original enterprise and public institution construction projects that are relocated to other places according to the requirements of their own production and operation and career development, in accordance with the needs of the national economic development strategy for adjusting the layout of productive forces, or for other special requirements such as environmental protection.

4. Restoration project: refers to the construction project of the original enterprise, institution and administrative unit that needs to be invested and rebuilt to restore production capacity and business working conditions, living and welfare facilities due to the total or partial scrapping of the original fixed assets due to natural disasters or wars. This type of project is a restoration project, whether it is restored on its original scale or expanded at the same time as the restoration process.

However, for projects that have not yet been completed, put into operation or delivered for use, if they are still rebuilt according to the original design after being damaged, the nature of the original construction shall remain unchanged.

The production factors of the project mainly include the following five aspects:

1) Human resource management.

The key to the use of human resources in construction projects is to clarify the responsibility system, so as to mobilize enthusiasm, give full play to potential, and improve labor efficiency.

2) Material management.

Building materials are mainly divided into primary materials, auxiliary materials, and turnover materials. Building materials account for about 2 3 of the project cost, do a good job in material management, rational use, save materials, reduce consumption, will be the main way to reduce the cost of the project.

3) Machinery and equipment management.

The management of machinery and equipment of construction projects includes selection, use, maintenance, repair, transformation and updating. To improve mechanical efficiency, we must improve the utilization rate and intact rate, and look for measures to improve the utilization rate and intact rate through mechanical equipment management.

4) Technical management.

The technical elements of the enterprise include: technical personnel, technical equipment, technical regulations, technical information, technical data, technical files, etc. The technical activity process includes:

Technology planning, technology learning, technology application, technology development, technology testing, technological transformation, technology processing, technology evaluation, etc.

5) Money management.

The purpose of project fund management should be to ensure income, save expenditure, prevent risks and improve economic benefits.

1. Construction safety: mainly about fire prevention, prohibiting random lapping of wires, wearing safety helmets, scaffolding erection, safety belt use and other corresponding construction safety issues.

2. Management of construction site materials: During construction, according to the construction material consumption quota of the project, the project change and the adjusted construction budget, timely propose to the construction enterprise material department to adjust the supply plan, so as to talk about the demolition to ensure that the materials are given according to the actual needs.

3. Construction site quality: The engineering quality inspection bridge jujube generally adopts the combination of self-inspection, mutual inspection and full-time inspection personnel of on-site production workers, which is based on the national or departmental methods of engineering construction acceptance and acceptance specifications, engineering construction technical operation specifications, and engineering quality inspection and evaluation standards. The whole process from the entry of raw materials, the production of process components of each construction unit to the completion of the project must be inspected in the on-site project construction.