Some confusion about the Yuan and Qing dynasties

Policies in all aspects are different The Yuan Dynasty set up provinces and had great power The Qing Dynasty had different powers.

For the Han Dynasty, they all despise the attitude of hierarchizing people in the Yuan Dynasty.

The short-lived life of the Yuan Dynasty and the longevity of the Qing Dynasty were due to the poor ethnic policy of the Yuan Dynasty, and the ethnic policy of the Qing Dynasty was relatively good. For example, in the later part of the Yuan Dynasty, the Mongol rulers intensified their efforts to collect various taxes from the Han people, and the Han people were oppressed and plundered even more seriously. In the second year of Taiding (1325), there was an uprising led by Zhao Chouguo and Guo Bodhisattva in Henan.

The most important thing is that the Yuan Dynasty always felt that the Central Plains belonged to the Han people, and did not regard themselves as the masters of the Central Plains, nor did they treat them as their own people, so they played with their lives to oppress the common people. Whereas.

In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to alleviate class contradictions, the policy of rewarding land reclamation and reducing or exempting taxes was implemented, and the social economy of the interior and the frontiers developed. The population was also the highest in all feudal dynasties, reaching more than 400 million at the end of the Qing Dynasty.

Yuan ---1) ruled by racial hierarchies, with the Han Chinese coming last. (2) Lack of attention to agriculture (2) Lack of attention to the culture of the Central Plains.

Qing on the contrary.

The Yuan Dynasty practiced social hierarchy, while the Qing Dynasty was more complicated, with good and bad.

After that, it never returned to the level of the Song, and the so-called national harmony was not at all, only oppression 2Ancient times. Yuan. Qing Dynasty... In fact, the germ of capitalism in the late Ming Dynasty was already there, and there were still those that were open at that time.

The reason why the Yuan Dynasty could not return to the mold for so long as the Qing Dynasty was because the ruling system of the Yuan Dynasty was very wrong, they often oppressed the people, and the performance of the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty at that time was very poor, and he ignored some court politics, and there would often be some wars, resulting in his own country being promoted in war.

Because the companions of the Yuan Lu Rolling Dynasty were generally belligerent and attached importance to military generals, Wen would be excluded and not taken seriously, and often prepared to go out to fight and cause the treasury to be empty, so the Yuan Dynasty did not last as long as the Qing Dynasty.

It was because of the internal political changes that took place in the Yuan Dynasty, and the rule of the Yuan Dynasty leadership was not very stable, which caused social contradictions.

This is because the civilization or some economic aspects of the Yuan Dynasty have not been restored, so there is no very strong historical background.

Speaking of the Yuan Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, many people do not have a high opinion of these two dynasties, and their similarities are that they belong to regimes ruled by non-Han people. So, what is the reason why everyone hates these two dynasties? Don't believe it, just look at the "bad things" they have done.

First of all, when it comes to the Qing Dynasty, many people rarely have a good attitude towards this dynasty. After all, this era is relatively close to modern times, and there are many things that happened at that time, and modern people can know very well as long as they understand it. In addition, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty did make a lot of mistakes.

For example, as early as when the Qing army entered the customs, they forced the common people of the Central Plains to shave their hair and change their clothes, and if they did not do so, they would lose their lives.

The people of the Central Plains have a concept that the parents of the body cannot be easily damaged. It means that the hair and body are given by the parents, and you must not damage them, which is also the beginning of following filial piety. For the people of the Central Plains, shaving their hair is actually tantamount to a great insult, and it is also unfilial piety to their parents, and it is difficult for them to accept it.

Therefore, after this, there were many Central Plains people who would rather die than obey this order. In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, due to the incompetence of the rulers at that time, they had signed humiliating treaties many times, which made the lives of the people even worse. Events such as the closure of the country, the compensation for land cession, and the relocation of the border and the ban on the sea also made the national strength of the Qing Dynasty even more declining, going back 300 years.

The Yuan Dynasty, like the Qing Dynasty, implemented a series of policies of discrimination and oppression against the people of the Central Plains, and in order to better govern and manage the country, the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty stipulated that people should be divided into four equal parts. Mongols of the first class, which included people of all ethnic groups in Mongolia. The second-class color people also include some of the Western Xia, Western Regions, Huihui, and other Europeans who stayed in China.

The third class of Central Plains refers to the Han people under the rule of the Khitan and Jurchen. The last class is the Nanren, which means obviously, the Central Plains people under the rule of the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as the people of various ethnic groups in the southwest. It was placed in the last rank, and the Central Plains people were divided into Han Chinese and Nan people, in order to weaken their resistance.

This laid a huge contradiction for the later period of the Yuan Dynasty, and finally the Central Plains people mutinied, and the Yuan Dynasty fell into ruin.

The policies implemented by the Yuan and Qing dynasties were a kind of destruction for the development of the Central Plains culture, the first point was that a large number of massacres caused a heavy disturbance to the spirit of the local people, and in the early Yuan Dynasty, in the wars caused by the north and the south, 50 million 60 million people from the Central Plains disappeared, and the same was true when the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs. The second point is that it hindered the development of society and caused a cultural disconnection, which may be the reason why people have little favorable opinion of these two dynasties.

In addition to the Qing Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, the Jin Dynasty is the most disdainful, because the two Jin Dynasty together lasted for a total of 155 years, and none of the more than a dozen emperors could show their hands, and the commendable contributions could not be found.

Speaking of the Song Dynasty, many people are dismissive, and many people think that it is a shame among many dynasties, and the Battle of Jingkang completely ruined the reputation of the Song Dynasty.