Where were the Hu people in the Tang Dynasty, and the Hu people refer to where they are now

The Hu people originally referred to the nomadic ethnic group in the Mongolian plateau region north of the Gobi. "Hu" is the meaning of "person" in the language of the peoples of North Asia. During the Qin and Han dynasties, after the unification of the Saibei Hu people, they were called the Xiongnu by the Han people, and the Xiongnu called themselves Hu.

Later, the term Hu people was used as a generic term for foreigners or foreigners north of the Gobi and in the west.

Since the culture and living habits of the foreign countries were different from those of the inland, their pronoun "Hu" was added just before their things. For example, huqin, pepper, flax, carrots, hufu and so on.

The Hu people in the Tang Dynasty mainly had the following ethnic groups:

1. Xianbei. The Xianbei people are an ancient nomadic people who rose in the Mongolian Plateau after the Xiongnu, belonging to the Mongolian language family of the Altaic language family, and arose in the Great Khing'an Mountains. It is the nomadic people with the greatest influence on China during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, originating from the Donghu ethnic group and distributed in northern China.

During the Qin and Han dynasties, Donghu was defeated by the Xiongnu Mao Dunshan Yu and was divided into two parts. Wuhuan Mountain and Xianbei Mountain were surrendered respectively, and the name of the mountain was used as the clan name, forming the Wuhuan and Xianbei tribes, which were enslaved by the Xiongnu. Therefore, the customs and habits of the Xianbei people are similar to those of Wuhuan and Xiongnu.

2. Turkic. Turkic is a group of ethnic groups active in the Mongolian Plateau and Central Asia in history, and it is also an important nomadic people in the northwest and northern steppes of China after the Xiongnu, Xianbei and Rouran, and the word Turkic began to appear in Chinese history in 540 years.

3. Murome. The Murwei ethnic group is an ethnic group in Northeast China in ancient China. and as a loss of circumference, or of a loss of circumference.

It was first recorded in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Originated from Donghu, they are nomadic people with the Khitan; In the south is the Khitan, and in the north is the Murwei. The residence is on both sides of the middle and upper reaches of the Heilongjiang River and the Nenjiang River Basin.

Hunting as a business, more mink, cattle and horses, meat and clothing, but also wheat and millet; In the summer, the city dwells, and in the winter, the water and grass are chased.

The head of each department is called "Mo Helu", and they do not belong to each other. From time to time, envoys were sent to the Northern Zhou and Northern Qi to pay tribute. Later, it was divided into five parts: the South Chamber, the North Chamber, the Bowl Chamber, the Deep Late Chamber, and the Great Chamber, each of which did not belong to each other, and the customs and habits were slightly different, all of which belonged to the Turkic service.

4. The Khitan people (English: Khitay) are ancient Chinese nomadic people, originated in Northeast China, and adopted a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral life. In the early days, it was divided into eight Khitan tribes, and a unified Dahe clan alliance was formed in the early Tang Dynasty.

After Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty placed the Governor's Mansion of Songmo and gave him the surname Li. After the collapse of the Oga Alliance, the Khitans established the Yaoran Tribal Alliance, which was attached to the Later Turkic Khanate. In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), the Later Turks were destroyed by the Hui, and for the next hundred years, the Khitans have been ruled by the Hui.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan leader Yelu Abaoji unified the various departments, and in the first year of Kaiping of the Later Liang Dynasty (907), he was called the emperor in the first year of the Divine Book (916), and the country was called Khitan. In the first year of Datong (947), Liao Taizong changed the name of the country to Liao, and in the second year of Tonghe (984), it was renamed the Great Khitan; In the second year of Xianyong (1066), the number was restored to Liao.

5. Tibet. Tubo (pronounced tǔ bō) (618-842 AD, Tibetan: willy: bon chen po, meaning "big fan") was a regime established by the ancient Tibetans on the Tibetan Plateau, which lasted for more than 200 years from Nangri Lunzan to Langdarma.

During the Tang Dynasty, the Hu people were of the following ethnic groups and historical areas:

1. Xianbei: The main body was assimilated by the Han people, and the remaining evolved into Rouran, which was then defeated by the Turks and differentiated into Murwei (Mongolia) and Khitan.

2. Turkic: A branch of the Xiongnu, which later perished the Rouran, its own main body was destroyed by the Uighurs and Han Chinese, and the rest fled westward, forming today's Turks.

3. Khitan: The main body was assimilated by the Jurchen and Han people, and the remaining fled west to Central Asia, where they merged with the locals and became part of the Central Asians.

4. Uighurs: The main body is composed of the Ding Ling people, integrated with part of the Tiele and Gaoche people, and during the Tang Dynasty, the Turkic main body perished. The Uighurs survived to the present day, the Uyghurs of today.

5. Murwei: It is a part of Donghu in the pre-Qin period, which evolved from the Xianbei people and has survived until now, which is today's Mongolian people.

"Hu" is the self-name of the nomadic fishing and hunting people in the ancient north. See "Hanshu Xiongnu Biography" - Shan Yu sent an envoy to the Han Shuyun: "There is the Han Dynasty in the south, and there is Qianghu in the north."

Hu, the pride of the sky, does not bother himself with small gifts. "Hu people, in a narrow sense, refers to the Xiongnu, and later refers to the northern nomads.

Due to the admiration for Han culture and the expulsion of the Han people in the Central Plains, some of the former Hu people have become sinicized and are no different from the Han people, and are widely distributed in the Central Plains and northern places.

Wuhu refers to the five ethnic groups of Xiongnu, Xianbei, Xia, Di, and Qiang, who took advantage of the weakening of the Eight Kings Rebellion in the Central Plains to establish non-Han states one after another, resulting in confrontation with the Han regime in the south.

The non-Central Plains surrounding ethnic groups are commonly referred to as nomadic peoples in northern China and the west (present-day Mongolia, Heilongjiang, and Xinjiang). In the pre-Qin period, China called the northern nomads Beidi, and later the Qin and Han dynasties, they were also called "Hu people". It mainly includes Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Qiang, Tubo, Turkic, Mongolian, Khitan, Jurchen and other tribes.

You're not right, the Northern Wei Dynasty is gone... Xianbei didn't have this title in the Northern Wei Dynasty, you made me funny? Even the displaced people of the Six Towns call themselves the people of the Six Towns.

The ethnic minorities in the north are all called Hu people.

As long as it's not Han. They are all called Hu people.

The collective term for all the ethnic minorities in northern China probably began after the Western Jin Dynasty.

Xinjiang Tubo All ethnic minorities in northern China.

The Tang Dynasty referred to all ethnic minorities in northern China as Hu people, and he was referring to it in general. After the Anshi Rebellion, Tibet was also known as the Hu people.

Qiang people. It should be from Xinjiang

The Hu people refer to the present-day northern frontiers and the Western Regions.

People of all nationalities. Generally refers to foreigners or foreigners. "Anthology, Jia Yi, and Passing Qin": "The Hu people did not dare to go south and herd horses, and the soldiers did not dare to bend their bows and complain. "Tang Wang Changling's "Hu Ji Song".

Three high-rise buildings, Hu people cover their tears and return. Also known as "Hu'er".

Hu, not to the nomads.

slurious. It is simply a term for a nomadic people. Later, it became a general term for foreigners or foreigners living in the northern and western parts of ancient China.

The righteousness of the Spring and Autumn Period, the inner summer and the outer Yidi" (Jiang Tong's "Treatise on Migration"). Zhuxia is the Central Plains, and the concept of the Hu people is also based on the perspective of the Central Plains, which is not mixed with emotional colors.

"Hu people" is the name given to foreigners by the Han people in ancient China.

The Hu people originally referred to the nomadic groups north of the Great Wall. During the Qin and Han dynasties, the Hu people in Saibei were called Xiongnu by the Han people after they were unified, and later the term Hu people was used as a generic term for foreign people in the north and west.

In ancient times, it refers to the people north of the Great Wall, and the mode of production is not that of agricultural people. Now it refers to Henan, the Hu people have moved inward many times, and the first choice is Henan, but there are not many Hu people in the place of origin.