In times of war, can you land anywhere?

Not all beaches are suitable for logins either. Some beaches are facing cliffs, and the troops can't make progress after grabbing the beach, and some beaches have too gentle slopes, such as the famous bathing beach ** coast in our country, where the landing craft will run aground far from the shore, and some beaches have reefs near them, and so on. Of course, most of the natural obstacles can be overcome compared to the preset positions of heavy fortification.

During World War II, anti-landing took the Atlantic barrier as an example, mainly by placing anti-tank deer villages on beaches where landings could be taken, and by tying mines to poles diagonally facing sponges. The reason why Operation Overlord was chosen on that day was because the tide was low that day, and these things were exposed. However, the main defense base point is still the configuration of bunkers along the coast, firepower coverage and defense in depth, and the troop dispatch system, in order to avoid this, the attacker can overcome any other difficulties.

No. Some terrain is simply not possible for landing operations.

If he is on a cliff, how can he land on a cliff, so not all places are suitable for landing, and many factors such as terrain and tides must be considered.

Not all places are suitable for landing, and there are many factors to consider, such as terrain, tides, etc.

I think at the beginning of the war, all the generals want to make the impossible possible, and landing there, all the same, there will be **.

Of course, there is, the most famous Normandy landings in World War II.

Normandy landing campaign.

Date: 6 June 1944 - 25 August 1944.

Location: Normandy, France.

Operation Codename: Overlord.

Belligerents: United States, Great Britain, Canada, Free France, Poland.

Nazi Germany. Warzone map.

Map of the Normandy landings.

Commander Allied Forces:

Dwight D. Eisenhower (Commander-in-Chief).

Bernard Law Montgomery (Army).

Bertram Ramsay (Navy).

Arthur William Ted (Air Force).

Omar Bradley (1st U.S. Army).

Milley Dempsey (British 2nd Army).

Duncan Glenheim (1st Canadian Army).

German Army: Gerd von Rundstedt (Commander-in-Chief of the Western Front).

Erwin Rommel (Army Group B).

Friedrich Dormann (7th Army).

Strength of both sides: Allied: 2,876,000 (25 July).

German Army: 1380,000 (July 23).

**United States: 29,000 killed, 1016,00 wounded or missing;

United Kingdom: 11,000 killed, 54,000 wounded or missing;

Canada: 5,000 killed, 13,000 wounded or missing;

France: 12,200 civilians killed or missing.

Germany: 23,019 killed, 67,060 wounded, 198,616 missing or captured.

The Normandy landings, which took place at 6:30 a.m. on June 6, 1944, were a major Allied offensive on the Western Front in Europe during World War II. The combat operation was codenamed Operation Overlord. The battle was planned to end by the Allies on June 6, 1944, after crossing the Seine-et-Marne River.

Although the battle was 65 years old, the Battle of Normandy remained the largest naval landing operation to date, involving nearly three million soldiers crossing the English Channel to Normandy, France.

The Allied forces fighting in the Battle of Normandy were mainly composed of Canada, Britain and the United States, but after the beach grab, almost only France and Poland participated in the battle, and the soldiers from Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Greece, the Netherlands and Norway were also involved.

The night before the landing, the Airborne Forces carried out a large-scale aerial bombardment. The amphibious landing began on the morning of June 6. Prior to the landing, the troops of the "D-Day" were deployed mainly on the southern coast of England, especially in Portsmouth.

The Battle of Normandy lasted more than two months, and the Allies finally succeeded in establishing a beachhead and liberating Paris on 25 August, ending the Battle of Normandy.

The three most famous landings in World War II: the Normandy landings, the Sicily landings, and the Okinawa landings.

I. The Normandy landings, 6 June-18 July 1944.

The Allied forces had a total strength of 10,000 troops, 36 divisions, and more than 9,000 ships. More than 13,000 aircraft.

The total strength of the German army was 600,000 and 58 divisions. There are more than 210 ships and 1,000 aircraft.

Combat course (omitted).

The Allies lost 10,000 men. The Germans lost 10,000 people.

II. The Sicily Landing Battle, July 10-August 17, 1943.

Allied forces: 10,000, 12 divisions, 1 brigade and 1 regiment, 3,237 ships, 3,680 combat aircraft, and 1,500 transport aircraft.

German and Italian Army: 13 divisions, 10,000 people, 1,400 aircraft. Ships (none) Allied losses: 10,000 people, German and Italian losses: 230,000 people.

3. The Okinawa Landing Battle, March 26 to June 30, 1945.

Allied forces: 10,000 people. 8 divisions. 1,200 ships and 1,163 aircraft.

Japanese army: 110,000 men. 2 divisions, 1 brigade, shore-based troops, Zhuangding, etc.

Allied losses: 75,300 men. The Japanese lost 110,000 men.

The Inchon landing in the Korean War.

In the entire Inchon landing operation, there were 203 US troops, 1,594 Korean People's Army (KPA) and prisoners.

** "Landing warfare", first of all, we should first figure out what is "landing warfare"? This tactic has been used countless times in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign warfare examples. As the name suggests, "landing warfare" is to land to fight, so from where is it to land to fight?

In ancient times, warfare was fought only by landing purely from the sea. Since the outbreak of World War II, with the widespread use of aircraft on the battlefield, the new branch of the airborne troops has also been born; The meaning of landing warfare has thus been extended again. That is the "landing warfare" in modern warfare, and we can subdivide it into the first type of landing on the plane and the second type of airborne vertical landing using aircraft.

A beach-grabbing landing battle on a flat plane refers to an attack launched by the attacking side against the defending side through the sea route. There are many ways to attack on land in military operations, but there is only one way to land on the sea, that is, to land on ships and carry soldiers, and then launch an attack on the enemy after landing. Because of its singular offensive methods, this method of warfare also bears the greatest risks in various military operations.

Sun Tzu's Art of War once said: "Those who fight, with the right match, with the odd victory." "Landing warfare, because of the mode of its operation, must be used to achieve a surprising and winning effect.

That's what we're talking about in the choice of landing sites. For the defending side, the attacking side must come from the sea, so the defending side can distribute troops and weapons through the length of the coastal land, and at the same time, for the defending side, it basically relies on the large rear operation, can establish a defense system in great depth, and can also form a strong campaign reserve to drive the side that launches a landing operation from the sea into the sea at any time. However, as an attacking side, it has to face many problems when launching a landing operation.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the cities that were not occupied at all were:

Yinchuan City, Shizuishan City, Wu Neizhong City, Guyuan City, Zhongwei City in Ningxia Province;

Chengdu, Mianyang, Zigong, Panzhihua, Luzhou, Deyang, Guangyuan, Suining, Neijiang, Leshan, Ziyang, Yibin, Nanchong, Dazhou and Ya'an in Sichuan Province;

Xi'an City, Xianyang City, Baoji City, Weinan City, Tongchuan City, Yan'an City, Yulin City, Hanzhong City, Ankang City, Shangluo City in Shaanxi Province.

During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, only 8 provinces and 1 municipality directly under the central government in China did not fall into the hands of the Japanese invaders. The 8 provinces are: Xikang Province.

Xi'an, Yinchuan, Chengdu, Weinan, Lanzhou, Urumqi, Xining, Lhasa, Kunming, Chongqing Xianyang, Baoji.

Chongqing, Chengdu, Guiyang, Kunming, Lhasa, Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Urumqi, Hami, Xining, Mianyang, etc., were basically not the elite cities in China at that time, and 95% of the elite cities had been occupied.

Later, the design of the personnel landing craft for the Pacific landing operation was changed, and they rushed directly ashore and rushed out of the back door of the personnel.

How about the sides? You mean the Leaner Landing?

Once you've chosen your landing spot, go all out.

The hatches of the landing ships are both in the bow and in the stern. The door is usually opened at the stern of the ship. The main reason is four points.

1. The landing compartment of the landing ship is straight, and the front and rear doors are opened, which is convenient for vehicles and personnel to enter and exit up and down. The boat is driven forward, or until the car is driven backwards, so that the head or belly of the ** can be directly inserted into the shore, and the chariot and personnel can drive out directly, fast and steady.

2. If the landing ship opens on one side, it must withstand the pressure formed by the ship's breaking waves on the ship's shoulder. The boat is traveling at high speed and the hatch cannot be opened.

3. Open the door before and after, with large space, wide door and high door. The same is true for cargo planes.

4. Wherever the door is opened, it is a weak part, and the first arm is the key part of the enemy's attack, while the bow and stern of the ship are not easy for the enemy to attack.

You have a good idea, you can suggest it to the defense department.

1895 Sino-Japanese War.

In 1931, the 918 Incident, Japan invaded and occupied the three northeastern provinces of China, and in 1932, the 128 Incident, Japan attacked Shanghai, China.

In 1937, the July 7 Incident began, and Japan began a full-scale invasion of China.

It should be four times.

Japan became strong after the Meiji Restoration, while China fell behind in seclusion. Therefore, if you fall behind, you will be beaten.

In the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, China established an anti-Japanese united front and achieved victory, so it was united and relied on the people to resist foreign enemies.

It's Taiwan. In May 1874, Japan sent more than 3,600 troops to invade Taiwan, China, and brutally killed the Gaoshan compatriots. In October, he forced the Qing Dynasty to sign the "Beijing Treaty", recognizing Ryukyu (now Okinawa Prefecture, Japan) as a Japanese protectorate, and compensating Japan with 500,000 taels of military expenses**.

During the Anti-Japanese War, the main landing force of the Japanese army in the Battle of Songhu was Jinshanwei from Shanghai. In the later period, there were also Guangzhou, and there were all over Zhejiang.

There are several sea routes.

1. Lushun, the Japanese army in the northeast has two transportation routes, one is to first reach Korea through the Tsushima Strait, and then take a train into the northeast; The second route is to take a boat directly to Lushun to go ashore.

2. Tianjin, part of the Japanese army that entered North China was supported from the northeast, and part of it landed through Tianjin (where the Chinese garrison was located).

3. Shanghai, 813 During the Anti-Japanese War in Shanghai, the Japanese army mainly landed in Shanghai 4. Guangzhou, and during the Wuhan Anti-Japanese War, the Japanese army landed in Guangzhou.

The devils in Shandong landed from Qingdao, but the number was not large, that is, 1 division, and the number of devils who landed from Shandong in the future was not much, and Qingdao mainly transported supplies.

Coming ashore in the northeast and on Pyongyang.

Before the Lugou Bridge Incident, Japanese troops were stationed in the Pingjin area and along the Bac Ninh Railway and the Beijing-Tianjin Railway. It was the right to garrison troops in the Qing Dynasty under the Treaty of Xincho. It was first called the Qing State Garrison Army.

Later, it was changed to the Chinese garrison army. By the beginning of 1937, the garrison had a brigade of about 8,000 troops. The headquarters is located in Tianjin.

And in Beijing there was a permanent infantry wing.

After the Great Wall War of Resistance in 1933, the Japanese army occupied eastern Hebei, Pingbei and other areas, and after the Fengtai incident, the Japanese army forcibly occupied Fengtai. Beiping has been surrounded from three sides, north and southeast.

After the Chinese garrison provoked the Lugou Bridge Incident, the Japanese Kwantung Army, which occupied the puppet state of Manchukuo, formed the Chahar Corps to cross the Great Wall and go south to help in the battle. At the same time, the Japanese army increased its forces in North China, and all the troops landed from Dagu and Tanggu in Tianjin by boat and joined the battlefield.

The Japanese army attacking Shandong was divided into two routes: one was the Japanese army that captured Pingjin and moved south along the Tianjin-Pudong Railway, crossed the Yellow River, and captured Jinan. On the other hand, after participating in the Battle of Taiyuan, the Sakagaki Division was transferred to the Second Army, landed in Qingdao, and after capturing Qingdao, attacked along the Jiaoji Railway.

Fighting Shandong is already a land war.