What are the causes of gallstones? How are gallstones caused?

1.Some people have little exercise and physical labor, and the contractility of their gallbladder muscles will inevitably decrease over time, and bile emptying will be delayed, which will easily cause cholestasis, cholesterol crystallization and precipitation, and the formation of gallstones 2Obesity usually likes to eat high-fat, high-sugar, high-cholesterol drinks or snacks, and obesity is an important basis for gallstones.

3.Skipping breakfast Many people skip breakfast in modern times, and skipping breakfast for a long time will increase the concentration of bile, which is conducive to the reproduction of bacteria and easily promotes the formation of gallstones.

Gallstones are a relatively common disease in our lives, and patients will feel very painful when gallstones attack, which seriously affects people's work and life. The causes of gallstones are closely related to the usual diet, such as eating too single, liking to eat high-calorie food, skipping breakfast, not liking to drink water, etc., which can lead to the occurrence of the disease; People who don't like to exercise are also more likely to have stones. If the gallstone is less than 5 mm, you can drink two bags of dissolved stone in a day with Defu Yuqi tea, the traditional Chinese medicine formula is not ***, if the gallstone is greater than 1 cm, surgery can be performed.

Gallstones, also known as gallstones, are stones that occur in the gallbladder or bile ducts of the biliary system, once the stones are formed in the biliary system, they will cause inflammation in the biliary tract, which will bring certain harm and impact to the patient, so what are the causes of stones? Let's talk about the causes of gallstones.

1. Eating too singlely.

As life gets better and better, many people have hyperlipidemia, hypertension and other diseases, at this time, in order to control blood sugar and blood pressure, they will only eat vegetarian dishes in their diet, not meat dishes, and blood sugar and blood pressure will be controlled in the long run, but due to long-term vegetarianism, bile in the human body can not be consumed, and gallstones will be formed.

2. Eat high-calorie foods often.

With the acceleration of the pace of life, many people, especially white-collar workers, often choose to eat fast foods such as hamburgers and fries because of work, the cholesterol in these foods is relatively high, and after eating these, it will lead to excessive saturation of bile cholesterol in the bile tract, and stones will form over a long time.

3. Irregular diet.

Nowadays, it is common for young people to rush to work in the morning in order to get a better night's sleep, and skip breakfast. And the nightlife is a hobby of young people, staying up late at night to play games, partying, etc., and have a supper at night. Skipping breakfast will reduce bile acid, and going to bed after eating a supper will lead to residual urine, which will slowly lead to the formation of stones.

4. I don't like to drink water.

Many people don't like to drink water, and some even like to replace water with drinks, and if you drink less water, your urine will be reduced, so that your urine will be concentrated, turbid, and your urine will be precipitated with salt, and your urine crystals will slowly form stones over time.

5. I don't like sports.

You will find that people who don't like sports have a much higher probability of developing stones than people who like sports. It is because people who like to exercise, their gallbladder function and contractility will be relatively high, and the bile can be discharged in time, on the contrary, people who do not like exercise, the gallbladder function is relatively weak, and the bile can not be consumed in time, thus forming stones.

The causes of gallstone formation are complex and generally fall into three broad categories:

Clause. 1. Congenital and man-made uncontrollable factors, such as gender, age, region, race, and genetic factors. In fact, these factors may have a certain impact on the formation of gallstones, and these factors cannot be controlled.

Clause. 2. Personal dietary habits, such as high-fat diet, high-cholesterol diet, frequent eating of spicy and greasy food, long-term drinking, irregular diet, and oversatiety diet, these are some of the related factors acquired and will also induce the formation of gallstones. Any dietary habit that can affect the ratio of cholesterol to bile acids, or cause cholestasis, may induce gallstone formation.

Clause. 3. Other diseases indirectly induce the formation of gallstones, such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, gastrectomy or gastrointestinal anastomosis, long-term parenteral nutrition, liver cirrhosis, hemolytic anemia, etc., these other diseases will also induce the formation of gallstones.

There are many causes of gallstones, and now we are still accepting the causes of gallstones, that is, the change of the composition of gallstones. The formation of stones caused by the supersaturation of certain components of cholesterol, for example, an increase in cholesterol, whether relative or absolute, causes cholesterol to form a small crystal in the bile, and slowly forms stones. The final formation of large stones, this is one of its more recognized formation processes.

Of course, many of the risk factors for women who have had multiple pregnancies, these female compatriots, and changes in its hormone levels can lead to an increase in the bile of these cholesterol, which can form stones. The other is related to the function of the gallbladder. In some cases, he has undergone surgery on the digestive tract, which will affect the entire nerve innervating the gallbladder.

It leads to cholestasis in the gallbladder, and bile stasis in the gallbladder can eventually lead to the formation of stones.

In addition, there are some because of changes in lifestyle habits, for example, some patients do not eat breakfast for a long time, if they do not eat breakfast, the gallbladder is in a state of stasis for a long time, and it does not have a release process, which is also easy to form stones.

Expert tip: There are many causes of gallstones, and the combination of environmental factors, genetic factors and personal lifestyle can lead to the occurrence of gallstones. Under normal circumstances, the bile secreted by the human liver will promote the digestion of food, and under an unhealthy lifestyle, it will cause bile secretion disorders, changes in bile composition, and bile will crystallize to form gallstones.

The formation of cholelithiasis is due to the increase in the concentration of a certain component in the bile and the formation of crystals, which slowly form stones, including bile pigments, cholesterol and other components, and when the content of one of these components increases, it will become crystal precipitation.

It can be associated with unhealthy and irregular diets. For example, often eating fried, greasy and spicy food, repeated gallbladder, and then formed. It is believed to be related to the decline of the body's immunity. Habits related to bad life, such as staying up late and not eating breakfast on time.

The causes of gallstone formation can be broadly divided into the following three points:

1. Increased cholesterol can lead to the inability of bile to be discharged, resulting in cholesterol crystals accumulating more and more in the gallbladder, and eventually becoming gallstones. Most of these patients are caused by long-term overeating, too greasy food, and too high protein content.

2. Bile pigment stones, resulting in bile can not be fully discharged into the diabetes and accumulate in the gallbladder, and gallstones can be formed after a long time. Most of them are due to the fact that most people in the society often skip breakfast, have irregular diets or have a long-term disordered diet, which forms gallstones over time. The formation mechanism of gallbladder gallstones is extremely complex and is the result of multiple factors.

Anything that affects the ratio of cholesterol, bile acids, and phospholipid concentrations, as well as the causes of cholestasis, can lead to stone formation.

First, the main **.

1. Abnormal lipid metabolism: When a high-fat diet increases the absorption of cholesterol in the small intestine, increases the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver or is dysfunctional, it will cause an abnormal increase in blood cholesterol, and excess cholesterol accumulates in bile, resulting in bile oversaturation and cholestasis. In addition to the oversaturation of bile, gallbladder dyskinesia and cholecystokinin all have an effect on gallstones.

2. Abnormal gallbladder function: abnormal gallbladder contractile function, delayed emptying, supersaturation of the gallbladder, cholesterol crystals formed by bile can not be discharged into the intestine in time, so that they are precipitated in the bile and aggregated into stones, and gallbladder mucosal dysfunction also plays a role in promoting the formation of stones.

3. Other factors: such as abnormal lipid metabolism in the hepatoenteric circulation, which can lead to bile cholesterol supersaturation and gallstones. In addition, estrogen promotes the formation of gallstones.

2. Predisposing factors.

1. Bad lifestyle habits: Bad lifestyle habits such as overeating, greasy or high-protein diet, and alcoholism can induce gallstones.

2. Metabolic syndrome: The cholesterol exchange rate in obese people is higher than that of normal people, which increases the cholesterol content in the gallbladder, which is easy to precipitate and form stones. Elevated blood pressure is associated with an increased prevalence of gallstone disease; Elevated fasting blood glucose is associated with the prevalence of gallstones, and in diabetes insulin resistance, the body increases the content of cholesterol in bile by affecting cholesterol synthesis and bile acid metabolism, and promotes the formation of gallstones.

Therefore, having metabolic syndrome predisposes to the occurrence of gallstones.

There will be many problems in our lives, and illness is a problem that many of us are more worried about. Common bile duct stones are less desirable in our lives. So, what is the pathogenesis of choledocholithiasis?

1. After the stone blocks the common bile duct, the discharge of bile will be hindered first, so the bilirubin that has been secreted through the liver cells will be re-introduced into the blood, forming obstructive jaundice. If the obstruction is complete or long-term, due to the increased pressure in the biliary tract, not only will the common bile duct thicken and expand, but it will further affect bile secretion and cause liver cell damage. Long-term biliary obstruction can also cause the capillary bile ducts in the liver to dilate, hepatocytes to die, and fibrous tissue around the bile ducts to proliferate, resulting in biliary cirrhosis.

2. Secondary choledocholithiasis. The shape, size, and characteristics are basically the same or similar to those of coexisting gallstones. If the diameter of multiple gallstones in the gallbladder is small and the cystic duct is significantly dilated, the stones can enter the common bile duct, common hepatic duct, or left and right hepatic ducts in large quantities.

3. Primary common bile duct stones. It is a primary bile duct stone that occurs in the common bile duct,** and the mechanism of formation is not fully understood. At present, the results of research suggest that the formation of such stones is closely related to biliary tract infection, cholestasis, and biliary parasitic diseases.

The appearance of stones is mostly brownish-black, soft, fragile, with different shapes, sizes and numbers. Some are like fine sand or unformed mud samples, so they are called "sediment-like stones". The composition of this type of stone is a pigmented stone with a predominance of bilirubin and calcium.

The formation of gallstones is related to many factors, which are the result of a combination of environmental factors, genetic factors, and an individual's lifestyle. Normally, the human liver secretes bile to facilitate the digestion of fats and other substances. Under the influence of unhealthy diet and lifestyle, it may cause bile secretion disorders, changes in bile composition, etc., and crystals in bile are precipitated, and crystals gradually calcify and form stones.

Gallstones mainly include gallbladder stones and bile duct stones, ** which are not fully understood, and are generally believed to be caused by a combination of factors, mainly related to genetics, environment, and diet, such as repeated biliary tract infections and inflammation can increase the incidence of gallstones. The normal liver secretes bile for fat metabolism, and if the bile composition is abnormal, the cholesterol content will increase, and the crystals will precipitate, forming gallstones.

Cholestasis may occur in people who are unable to eat for a long time, skip breakfast for a long time, or vomit violently during pregnancy and cannot eat, thereby increasing the incidence of gallstones. In addition, cirrhosis or hemolytic disease can also increase the occurrence of gallstones. In short, there are more gallstones, which are related to long-term slow biliary infection, personal high-fat diet, and inflammation.

Because of the gallbladder in the body.

Surgical removal is sufficient.

For gallstones, we must figure out the ** of gallstones, and timely conditioning, you can use traditional Chinese medicine to dissolve stones, Defu Yushibi tea for slow diuretic stone excretion. There are four things about gallstone formation:

1. Eat greasy and like sweets.

Long-term craving for fatty foods and other high-fat diets will increase blood lipids in the body, resulting in high saturation of cholesterol in bile, and easy to form stones; Too much sweets will promote the secretion of insulin, accelerate cholesterol deposition, and form stones.

2. Skip breakfast and eat supper often.

Skipping breakfast for a long time will reduce the content of bile acid, concentrate bile, and easily form gallstones. However, if you have frequent nightlife and sleep after eating a late-night snack for a long time, all the urine produced after meals will be stored in the urinary tract and cannot be excreted in time, resulting in an increase in the calcium content of urine in the urinary tract, which will form urinary stones over time.

3. Lack of exercise and overweight.

Lack of exercise can easily lead to a decrease in gallbladder function and gallbladder muscle contractility, delayed bile emptying, resulting in bile retention and stasis, resulting in cholesterol deposition into stones. The incidence of gallstones in people with a weight of more than 15% above the normal standard is 5 times higher than that of normal people.

4. Drinking too little water.

Drinking too little water reduces urine output, and is prone to urine concentration, urine turbidity, increased urine salt precipitation, and increased urine salt crystal formation, which promotes the formation of stones. Drinking unclean water is also very easy to induce urinary stones.

Hope it helps!