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Upbringing is expressed in the state of moral cultivation in the way of behavior. It is the result of social influence, family education, school education, personal cultivation, especially the moral standard of behavior cultivated in the family from an early age.
The combination of education and protection is a major feature of early childhood education in China, and it is also the principle that kindergartens have always adhered to. With the deepening of human research on themselves, especially the study of children's physical and mental development, it is more important to follow the principle of combining protection and education, and its connotation is more extensive and profound. Combination of education and protection""Bao" is to protect the health of young children.
Health has a wide range of connotations, including physical, psychological, and social aspects. is a holistic concept"Paula" and""Teaching" is a different aspect of education as a whole and at the same time has an impact on young children. ""Teaching" is the education and teaching of kindergartens, which is in accordance with the requirements of physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic, purposeful and planned education for the all-round development of children.
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Meaning: Implement education for children's all-round development in physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic aspects, and promote their harmonious physical and mental development. Adhere to the principle of combining education and protection is the basic task of kindergartens, kindergartens should pay equal attention to education, and integrate education and education.
Kindergarten education work needs to be through the careful efforts of the education staff, infiltrated in every link and detail of the daily parenting work, in order to truly promote the physical and mental harmony, healthy and happy growth of children. The combination of education and protection is a major feature of early childhood education, and it is also the principle that every kindergarten has always adhered to.
Extended information: With the deepening of human research on their own, especially the deepening of the research on children's physical and mental development, it is more important to follow the principle of combining protection and education, and its connotation is more extensive.
Conservation and education must be integrated, interconnected and interpenetrated. The so-called "childcare" refers to the care, protection, nurturing and promotion of children's bodies, as well as the protection and cultivation of children's psychological abilities. The so-called education is to follow the laws of children's physical and mental development, grasp the characteristics of children's age and China's educational goals, and carry out comprehensive development education for children physically, intellectually, morally, and aesthetically in a purposeful and planned manner.
The combination of protection and education means that the staff of the kindergarten should firmly establish the concept of "paying equal attention to education and protection" in their work, and combine "protection" and "teaching" in various activities, so as to "protect the teaching" and "teach the protection". In a series of review activities, the staff of the kindergarten have clarified the standards of childcare quality, which can deepen the understanding of childcare positions, improve personal professionalism and professional level, and further enhance personal emergency response ability, organizational ability and teaching ability.
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1. The principle of combining protection and education.
The principle of combining education and protection means that in education and teaching activities, teachers should establish the idea of paying equal attention to education and education, and organically combine education and education, so that children can grow up healthily and increase their knowledge and skills. At the same time, the development of intelligence at the same time to form good moral character and behavioral habits, the body and mind have been fully developed.
Kindergarten includes both childcare and education. "Childcare" is to take care of children's lives and protect children's health, including improving reasonable living systems such as eating, dressing, and sleeping, and putting forward specific requirements; Pay attention to personal and environmental hygiene, prevent diseases, and ensure safety; Carry out a variety of physical exercises scientifically to enhance children's physical fitness. In addition, attention should be paid to the psychological care of young children.
"Education" refers to the purposeful and planned implementation of all-round development education for young children, including health care and safety education, in accordance with the requirements of physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic requirements. Cultivate children to form good habits of life and hygiene and self-protection awareness, develop basic movements, impart superficial knowledge and skills in the surrounding life, develop language expression ability and intelligence, and cultivate good ideological and behavioral habits.
The principle of combining education and protection is not only the educational policy for the development of kindergartens in China.
The specific embodiment in the practice of kindergarten education and teaching is also a summary of the long-term work experience of preschool education workers in China, and it is the basic principle to promote the comprehensive and healthy development of children's body and mind. Therefore, in the overall education of kindergartens, we can not only focus on childcare, but also ignore education; We must not only focus on education and ignore childcare, but must organically combine the two. In the specific work of kindergartens, we must always adhere to the principle of combining education and education, not only to strengthen the protection of young children in the process of education and teaching activities, but also to pay attention to the educational role of daily life activities.
In short, the principle of combining education and protection runs through all aspects and links of kindergarten education, and runs through the whole of kindergarten education and teaching activities. Kindergarten and preschool education workers must firmly establish the idea of attaching equal importance to education and imitating enlightenment, and conscientiously implement the principle of combining education with education.
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The principle of combining education and protection means that in education and teaching activities, teachers should establish the idea of attaching equal importance to education and education, and organically combine education and education, so that children can grow up healthily and increase their knowledge and skills. At the same time, they should develop their intellectual failures and form good moral character and behavioral habits, and develop their bodies and minds in an all-round way.
Kindergarten includes both childcare and education. "Childcare" is to take care of children's lives and protect their health, including improving reasonable living systems such as eating, dressing, and sleeping, and putting forward specific requirements; Pay attention to personal and environmental hygiene, prevent diseases, and ensure safety; Carry out a variety of physical exercises scientifically to enhance children's physical fitness.
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Early childhood education is the initial education of life, and the physical and mental development characteristics of young children determine that early childhood education must pay equal attention to education. The "Regulations on the Administration of Kindergartens" and the "Kindergarten Work Regulations" repeatedly emphasize the principle of combining protection and education, promote the harmonious development of children's body and mind, and serve parents. The "Kindergarten Education Guidelines (Trial)" clearly points out that if you adhere to the combination of childcare and education, you should pay equal attention to education.
The combination of education and protection is a major feature of kindergarten education in China, and it is also the principle that kindergartens have always adhered to. Protect children's lives and physical and mental health, and at the same time implement education for children's physical, intellectual, moral and aesthetic development. Conservation and education penetrate and combine with each other to form an inseparable and unified whole.
For example, washing hands, drinking water, sleeping, etc., these are not only childcare work, but also education work. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator, pointed out: "All courses are all life, all courses are life, and all life is courses."
That is, education is life. Early childhood education is the enlightenment education of people, laying the foundation for the development of a lifetime of education, and the good or bad work of safeguarding education directly affects the growth of young children. Safeguarding education is the center of all the work of kindergartens, and the combination of safeguarding and teaching is the focus of preschool teachers' work.
First of all, from the management and ideology of the leaders of the kindergarten, we should attach importance to the principle of combining protection and education, and establish the management concept of combining protection and education, which should be implemented in every teacher and every class. In pre-school institutions, the main staff who educate pre-school children are preschool teachers, who exert an imitative influence on the physical and mental effects of pre-school children and are engaged in care and education. For example, a child in the kindergarten speaks impolitely, and the nursery staff thinks it is the teacher's business, and the child thinks that the meal is the child's business.
Teachers in the whole kindergarten establish the concept of combining protection and education with management to promote the harmonious development of children. Secondly, according to the purpose and requirements of the country, according to the objective law of children's physical and mental development, the principle of combining protection and education into the work plan of the whole park, and the purpose and plan to care and educate children. This purposefulness and planning are reflected in the activities of the day's life in the kindergarten.
Again, the kindergarten class is the basic unit of the kindergarten to carry out the care and education work, the class includes the nursery staff and the children, the material structure. Preschool teachers are fully responsible for the work of their classes, according to the actual situation of the kindergarten, the characteristics of the young children's age, according to local conditions, determine the content of the work, formulate and implement the work plan through the principle of combining education and education, and complete the educational task. Preschool teachers keep in touch with parents to discuss educational measures that are appropriate to the characteristics of young children, and work together to complete educational tasks.
Finally, preschool teachers participate in professional learning and early childhood education research activities to improve the quality of education.
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The combination of education and protection means that teachers should communicate with teachers and help each other.
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The so-called protection usually refers to the process of physical exercise, disease prevention, and implementation of scientific work and rest system, health care and sanitation system in order to protect children's physical and mental health, enhance physical fitness, and promote growth and development. The so-called teaching usually refers to the process of purposeful, planned and systematic creation of a good environment, reasonable arrangement of children's life, cultivation of children's good habits, enrichment of children's knowledge and experience, development of intelligence, and promotion of their good social adaptability. Although Baohejiao has different emphases in its definition, in the actual implementation process, the two are mutually inclusive and interpenetrating, that is, there is education in Baohe, and there is protection in teaching.
Protecting the health of young children is one of the most important aspects of today's childcare, and the new concept of health should include the physical, psychological and social adaptation of young children. Childcare and education are inseparable, and childcare that is separated from education will miss the opportunity to educate in early childhood care, which will delay the cultivation of children's independence and autonomy, and cause a situation in which childcare workers are responsible for children. And out of the nursery education, it will not conform to the physiological and psychological characteristics of children, and the requirements for them are too high, so that it is difficult to achieve the effect of teaching and nurturing, and it is not conducive to the healthy growth of children. Therefore, care and education, as the two main contents of kindergarten education, work together to promote the harmonious development of children's body and mind.
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