What are the materials of furniture panels? I want to use a suitable plate.

Which is good furniture board 1: fiberboard.

Advantages: uniform material, smooth surface, not easy to crack, fine material, stable structure, uniform bulk density. In actual use, the shape is beautiful, easy to finish, easy to carve and make shapes in the machine, and then the effect of paint and paint is also very good.

In home decoration, it is the preferred material for decorative cabinet doors.

Disadvantages: It is easy to be damp, expands and deforms after moisture absorption, and is not suitable for the production of long cabinets and doors. When using MDF to make baseboards and door panels, pay attention to painting on six sides to ensure that it is not deformed, of course, the surface layer will be better to paint and mold.

Which is better furniture board 2: particleboard.

It is currently the worst kind of plate that has been hacked in China, and there is no one. It is also commonly known as particle board, solid wood particle board, solid wood particle board, etc. are also its other names. Particleboard is a wood-based panel made from scraps of wood or other lignocellulosic materials that are glued under heat and pressure after an adhesive is applied.

Advantages: strong hardness, strong nail holding ability, good sound absorption and sound insulation effect, uniform material like fiberboard, good transverse bearing capacity, at present, almost all cabinet factories in Europe and the United States use particleboard (the more famous such as IKEA), and domestic well-known cabinets basically use particleboard as a cabinet body. At present, the imported particleboard on the market and the particleboard produced by regular manufacturers can reach a certain environmental protection level.

Disadvantages: It is easy to get wet, but because the substrate is not as delicate as the MDF, it is easy to have violent teeth when cutting the board, and the processing equipment and process technology requirements are relatively high, and it is not easy to do the modeling with high precision.

Furniture board which is good 3: plywood.

We often say that plywood and solid wood multi-layer boards belong to plywood, which is a three-layer or multi-layer plate-like material that is rotary cut into veneer or cut into thin wood by wood planer, and then glued together with adhesive.

Advantages: stable shape, flexible texture, not easy to deform, good transverse tensile strength, moisture-proof performance is better than MDF and particleboard, and the amount of adhesive is relatively small, that is, assuming that the same adhesive and wood core are used for the above boards, plywood is the most environmentally friendly. Similarly, plywood can also replace particleboard as a cabinet, and it will also have good environmental performance, but the cost will be relatively high.

Disadvantages: The modeling ability is not as good as MDF, and it is used to make cabinet doors with flat shapes, which is suitable for modern and simple style of home.

Which is better furniture board 4: blockboard.

Commonly known as large core board, plywood with a solid wood core. Blockboard, two pieces of veneer in the middle of the glued spliced board. The middle splicing wood board is made of natural wood planks after heat treatment, processed into wood strips of a certain specification, spliced by the splicing machine.

It is one of the most commonly used plates in decoration at present.

Advantages: The inside is made of natural solid wood strips, which is relatively environmentally friendly. It also has the advantages of stable size, not easy to deform, high transverse bending strength, good nail holding force and high strength.

In our daily life, we will use a variety of panel furniture. Plate furniture is generally relatively firm, the use time is relatively long, will not be easily replaced, so when choosing furniture plates, we should consider from many aspects, then, do you know what furniture plates are? I believe that many people don't know how to buy when they see the various specifications of furniture panels on the market.

Next, let's talk about the common specifications of furniture panels.

What are the furniture panels?

1. Particleboard (particle board is a type of particleboard).

This is a kind of particleboard produced by using raw materials such as wood chips and small fragments through a large amount of glue spraying and pressurization, and it is called particleboard because of its honeycomb-like profile.

Particleboard is one of the more common boards in early furniture panels, and it is cheap. A certain amount of 'moisture-proof agent' materials are added to the particleboard, which is the moisture-proof particleboard in people's eyes, that is, moisture-proof board.

Particleboard has a certain dosage base in China, often used to make some inferior furniture, outdoor packaging, etc., due to the production process and raw material factors, the quality of particleboard is uneven, and it is easy to add a large number of impurities inside.

Advantages of particleboard: the surface of particleboard can be used as a veneer, and the force is relatively uniform and the cost is low.

Disadvantages of particleboard: the amount of glue used is large, and the environmental protection is relatively low; The processing equipment is required to be high, otherwise there will be edge explosion.

2. Blockboard (i.e., large core board).

Woodworking board is a kind of board that is arranged in a square of wood inside, and then pasted with a middle board, which can be used to make cabinets.

Advantages of blockboard: good nail holding force, high strength, wide use, low requirements for processing equipment, small amount of glue.

Disadvantages of blockboard: the internal core material is easy to cut corners, and the horizontal and vertical forces are uneven.

3. Fiberboard (MDF).

This kind of board made of wood and plant fibers as raw materials, due to the different internal fiber densities, the boards are also divided into high, medium and low densities, which can be used to make furniture and door panels.

Advantages of fiberboard: it can be used for modeling, and it is not easy to break with good toughness.

Disadvantages of fiberboard: poor moisture resistance, weak nail grip, large amount of glue, low environmental protection index.

4. Multi-layer board.

Multi-layer board is a kind of board made of solid wood veneer with adjacent layers arranged horizontally and vertically, and is made by sanding, hot pressing and other processes. It can be used to make all kinds of furniture, decoration, engineering, etc.

Advantages of multi-layer board: small amount of glue and high environmental protection index; Solid wood is used as raw material; Standard size, stable structure; Good physical properties and strong nail grip force; Not easy to crack, high surface flatness; Easy to process and form.

What are the common specifications of furniture panels?

Dimensions: m. Thickness: 5mm, 9mm, 12mm, 15mm, 18mm (cabinet board).

What are the furniture panels? There are many types of furniture panels, the use effect of different types of panels is not the same, and the quality is also different, we should not only consider the material when buying, but also understand whether it contains formaldehyde. For home use, you must choose an environmentally friendly type.

The common specifications of furniture panels are not large, and you can choose the right furniture panels according to your liking.

Five types of panels that are now commonly used in furniture.

Solid wood plank: Solid wood plank is a wood plank made from intact wood. Due to the high cost of solid wood planks and the high requirements for construction technology, they are not used much in ordinary decoration. It belongs to the high-quality board for making high-end furniture and decorating houses.

Blockboard: The core is made of natural wood strips, and the middle board and wood veneer are glued on both sides, which is one of the most important materials in the decoration now. The grip screw force is good, the strength is high, the requirements for processing equipment are not high, and it is suitable for home on-site construction.

However, the inferior blockboard structure is easy to deform, affecting the appearance and use effect, it is recommended to choose a large blockboard brand, the surface of the blockboard is relatively rough, remember to use authentic environmentally friendly paint when customizing furniture.

Particle board: cut branches and buds, small wood blocks, wood chips, etc. into pieces, dry them, and press them with rubber compounds, hardeners, waterproofing agents, etc. Also known as particleboard.

The moisture-proof performance is strong, and the disadvantage of particleboard is that it is not easy to bend, and it needs to be painted and veneered; Cutting board is easy to cause the phenomenon of tooth violation, and the requirements for processing equipment are relatively high, which is not suitable for making furniture at home site.

Ecological board: The new type of environmentally friendly decorative board is a decorative board made by putting paper with different colors or textures into melamine resin adhesive, drying and curing, and then paving on plywood, blockboard or other solid wood boards, and hot-pressing decorative boards, also known as melamine boards. The eco-board is easy to use and install, suitable for family on-site customized furniture, saving labor and time.

The high-quality solid wood eco-board contains less formaldehyde and is very cost-effective.

MDF: made of plant wood fiber as the main raw material, through hot grinding, paving, hot pressing molding and other processes. Also known as fiberboard, it is characterized by uniform internal structure and good mechanical performance, and is usually used as a furniture factory to make an overall wardrobe and a whole cabinet, which is not suitable for woodworking on-site production.

Furniture panels - particleboard.

The first kind of furniture board introduced to you is particleboard, the birthplace of particleboard is in Europe, its existence has been 60 years old, its invention has protected natural resources, and customer service the characteristics of natural wood, because it is not easy to deform and stable physical properties so that it is used in a large number of furniture production fields, particleboard through natural logs and planing, crushing, high temperature pressing made of a more suitable furniture processing production and use of the board, it has the characteristics of not easy to deform, heat insulation, sound absorption, The characteristics of flat surface, realistic texture, pollution resistance and aging resistance are the best choice for furniture panels.

Furniture panels - natural wood veneer.

The second kind for you to introduce is natural wood veneer, this kind of furniture board is generally made of millimeters of natural wood slices, its wood grain and color color difference are from the unique creation of nature, the rendering of light has a strong color expression, but the surface paint hardness is softer than melamine, wear resistance and milk tea new is not very good, when we choose this furniture board, we should pay attention to its color unity, the paint surface is smooth, the surface of the board is not left behind, and there is no spray between the rendering and the edge banding, Where the liquid coating is not strict.

Furniture panels - large core boards.

The third kind of let's take a look at the large core board, the large core board is also called blockboard, and it is also widely used in panel furniture to obtain a kind of furniture board, blockboard is a special plywood, so the principle of symmetry is followed in the production process at the same time, to avoid the deformation of the board, as a thick board, blockboard has the beautiful appearance and similar strength of ordinary thick plywood, but the texture of the large core board is relatively light, giving us a sense of solid wood, to meet the consumer's thirst for solid wood furniture, compared with solid wood panels, The large core board is stable in size, not easy to deform, effectively overcome the anisotropy of wood, and has high transverse strength, while the large core board is mainly suitable for furniture manufacturing, door panels and wall panels.

Furniture board - Hexiang board.

Finally, we see a kind of furniture board is Hexiang board, Hexiang board is China's first non-release formaldehyde a new type of ecological and environmentally friendly man-made board, so that consumers can avoid formaldehyde harm to health, Hexiang board is pressed by high temperature, the surface is smooth and smooth, the structure is uniform and symmetrical, the board surface is solid, with the characteristics of good dimensional stability, high strength, environmental protection, flame retardant and good weather resistance, etc., it also has excellent processing performance and surface decoration performance, especially suitable for special-shaped edge processing, It can be widely used instead of wood-based wood-based panels and natural wood, and the advantages of Hexiang board are very many, and it is a very good furniture board, such as its solidity, moisture-proof, flame retardant, heat insulation and suction function are very strong, and it is also very environmentally friendly.

Plywood: It is often used to make furniture that needs to be bent or deformed, because the amount of glue used is large, so the formaldehyde content is difficult to control.

Blockboard: It has a stable structure, is not easy to deform, and has high transverse strength, which is mainly suitable for furniture manufacturing, door panels and wall panels.

Particleboard: At present, the solid wood particle board on the market is actually particleboard, which is made of natural logs and planing, crushing, and high-temperature pressing, which is not easy to deform, heat insulation, and sound absorption, and is suitable for furniture processing, production and use.

Multi-layer board: It is made of six layers and three thick plates, which is waterproof and has good deformation resistance.

[Look at the size of the size].

When purchasing panel furniture, it is necessary to look at the size of the furniture, the main size of the furniture, and the national standards have specified requirements. For example:

The wardrobe stipulates that the depth of the space in the hanging wardrobe should be 530 mm.

Table furniture is specified in height of 680-760 mm.

The clearance height between the bookcase floors should be 230-310 mm.

Look at the quality of the plate].

When buying panel furniture, it is necessary to look at the quality of the panel:

Carefully check whether the glue is evenly applied on the decorative parts of the edges and surfaces of the plate.

Whether the bond is firm and whether the trimming is smooth and smooth.

Whether the end face of the visible parts such as the side panel, door panel, drawer panel, etc. is edge-banded.

There are no signs of bonding on the well-decorated edge of the panel.

The assembly combination mainly depends on whether the tongue and groove at the drilling hole is delicate and neat, and whether the connector is firm after installation.

Is there a gap between the T-shaped seam after the plane is connected to the end face, and there is no loosening phenomenon when pushed by hand.

Look at the veneer of the edge banding].

When buying panel furniture, look at the veneer of the edge banding:

Look carefully for flaws, the quality of edge banding greatly affects the quality of furniture.

First of all, the advantages and disadvantages of the edge banding material, and secondly, we should pay attention to whether the edge banding is uneven and warped.

A good edge banding should fit perfectly into the entire board.

Look at the hardware connectors].

When purchasing panel furniture, you need hardware connectors, because panel furniture can be disassembled and assembled at will, so the hardware connector is very important

Hardware connectors are the most intuitive quality standards, good hardware should be opened and closed freely, no noise, and no peeling of the surface plating.

The hardware of some high-end panel furniture is imported, and foreign language logos can be found on it.

Metal parts are required to be dexterous, smooth, and have good surface electroplating treatment, without rust, burrs, etc., and the precision of the matching parts should be high.

The plastic parts should be beautiful in shape, bright in color, and the strength and elasticity of the parts in use should not be too thin.

The opening connector requires flexible rotation, so that the furniture will be smooth and easy to open and use, and there is no frictional sound.