If you want to have a comprehensive understanding of Tao Yuanming, which book is better?

Chung Hwa Book Company has proofreading by Mr. Lu Qinli"Tao Yuanming Collection"., a very thin and small book, and the paper is very slippery, except for Xiao Tong.

The preface to Mr. Ba's Chronicle and the chronology of his poems. But I've only read poetry so far.

"Lu Qinli Wencun" was just published last year, which included many of the research results of Tao Yuanming. But because I didn't pay attention to this in the college entrance examination, I didn't buy it.

Tao Yuanming's "Life Chapter" said: "Dream of sleeping at night, wish you talent; If you are not talented, you are already gone! His "Blame Chapter" said:

Although there are five boys, they can't hold a pen and paper. The heavens are playing with the epidemic in the m. cup. "Telling the Waiting" said:

Uncle Bao, Guan Zhong.

There is no guessing about the same wealth; Guisheng, Wu Ju, Ban Jing Road is old; And what about the same father! "Then Yuanming's toes may not be virtuous. Therefore, Du Zimei.

He said: "There are sons and fools, how to be embraced." ”

"Rhyme Yangqiu" is a very interesting book, in fact, the poems are very interesting, all kinds of bits and pieces. The official history is the Book of Song, the History of the South, and the Book of Jin.

The other ones include "The Biography of Gao Xian of the Lotus Society" and "The Annals of Mr. Tao Jingjie".

In fact, "Tao Yuanmingji" was originally piggybacking on me when I bought the book (because it was cheap, cough .......)After reading a few poems, I realized that he was very different from what I knew before, I only liked songs, nine-character sentences, and I also liked the kind of neatness or "growing in the west is on the day, and singing does not remember the passing years", and then I felt that I was shallow before.

Some poems are very pleasing, dangerous, beautiful, wonderful, wonderful, and some are not, but they are just as beautiful. The poems selected in the textbook are representative, but they are sandwiched between Li Bai.

Li He, Li Shangyin.

In the middle, who is going to like him? Let's just say that the two Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties surnamed Tao are in seclusion, and Tao Hongjing is much more handsome than him.

Tao Yuanming is very special in my heart, although my favorite literati is still Li Bai, but I have never revered an ancient person so much, and now I look at his poems and my heart trembles, thinking that he has all the qualities that are related to gentleness. I don't know why, I think this person is too tall, I treat him as a saint, and I think he is noble when I watch "Begging Food". Chastity and vulgarity.

Tao Yuanming's Collection includes all of Tao Yuanming's works. In order to make it easier for readers to read, Tao Yuanmingji has made a brief annotation and evaluation of the works. After reading this commentary, readers may be able to have a more comprehensive understanding of Tao Yuanming.

Tao Yuanming has only more than 100 poems and only a few essays. Therefore, it seems that it is easier to read through Tao Yuanming than to read Qu Yuan, Li Bai, Du Fu, and Su Dongpo.

Li Meng's "Tao Yuanming" introduces his life. I think it's good-looking. And, I think it's a good explanation for him.

Tao Yuanming's Collection includes all of Tao Yuanming's poems, allowing us to deeply understand him.

Tao Yuanming's collection should be better, because Tao Yuanming's life is very different, and it is very thorough.

Tao Yuanming's collection records Tao Yuanming's story, and you can learn about Tao Yuanming's story through this book.

Tao Yuanming is a very famous poet and has written many popular poems. Take a look at Tao Yuanming's poetry collection.

Tao Yuanming's Research is a book that introduces all the questions about him.

In fact, Tao Yuanming's books are all very good-looking, and I like them very much.

There are so many of his books that it's better to read all of them, so I recommend reading them all.

It belongs to Tao Yuanming's collection, you can understand it all, buy this book and take a look.

1. Tao Yuanming's representative works include: "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Words of Return" and so on. These poems, fu and other works have had a profound impact on later generations.

Second, the language of the work is plain, but it contains deep feelings and rich thoughts. As Su Shi commented: "Yuanming's poems are slow at first glance, and they are interesting to read."

Such as belching distant villages, smoke in the ruins. The dog barks in the deep alley, and the rooster cries in the mulberry tree. And he said:

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. 'If the great rate is high-minded, then the meaning is wonderful, so that it can be so, like a master craftsman, there is no axe chisel marks, and those who do not know are tired and do not realize until death. ”

3. The works are good at outlining the scenery and dyeing the environment with white sketches and freehand techniques, and the artistic conception is lofty and full of rational interest.

Fourth, especially his drinking poems and pastoral poems had a great influence on Wang Wei and Su Shi in later generations. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" has had a far-reaching impact on the politics and culture of later generations, and has become synonymous with "utopia".

His works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden", "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "The Words of the Return", "The Peach Blossom Spring" and so on.

"Good reading, not seeking to understand; Every time I have a feeling, I happily forget to eat. From Jin Tao Yuanming's "Biography of Mr. Wuliu".

These sentences are to the effect that I like to read, but not limited to small details; Whenever the truth in the book coincides with my own mind, I am so happy that I forget to eat.

During the Wei and Jin dynasties, metaphysics was great. Wei and Jin celebrities advocate "lightness", and when reading books and studying things, they always take "meaning" as the highest. "Good reading, don't seek to understand" was originally a fashion for reading in the Wei and Jin dynasties.

This "not seeking to understand" only refers to not sticking to the subtleties, emphasizing grasping the essence of the object as a whole, and deriving great pleasure from comprehension and discovery. Therefore, the original meaning of the famous sentence shows a noble demeanor and a spirit of exploration. Later generations have changed their understanding, especially the previous sentence, which is often used to express a method of reading books that swallows dates and eats them alive, which is inconsistent with the original meaning.

Each of us has been reading books and reading all kinds of books since we were children, so do you have your own reading methods or reading skills? In the process of reading, have you ever had various questions? Today, let's take a look at how Tao Qian, the great poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, talks about reading!

After Tao Yuanming retired to the countryside, he either wrote poems and wrote poems every day, or planted chrysanthemums and hoeed grass. One day, a young man from the neighborhood came to him and asked him for advice on how to read.

Tao Yuanming asked rhetorically: "Is it true that you haven't grown taller?" So, how did the sprouts that just grow in spring become what they are now?

The boy was silent.

Tao Yuanming continued: "Seedlings are growing all the time! But it's hard for our naked eyes to see; The same is true for learning, the growth of knowledge is also accumulated bit by bit, and sometimes it is not easy for even oneself to notice.

But if you persevere and study diligently, you can accumulate more and more knowledge, so there is a saying that 'diligence is like a spring sprout, not increasing, growing day by day'! ”

Settle in the human realm.

Tao Yuanming said according to the situation: "This is the farmer sharpening his knife on it every day, accumulating over time, year after year of wear and tear, and it is by no means a day's work." From here, we can learn another lesson:

This is 'dropping out of school is like a whetstone, you don't see its loss, you lose it day by day.' When learning stops, what you learn will be forgotten unconsciously. ”

On the way home, the boy thought as he walked, and finally understood a truth. From then on, he studied poetry very diligently, and later became a very learned man.

Tao Yuanming has many works, and his poems include "Drinking" and "Returning to the Garden"; The essays include "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Words of Return" and so on.

About the author]: Tao Yuanming (352 or 365 - 427), the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, privately called "Jingjie", known as Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang people.

From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a great poet and poet. He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".

Introduction]:

1, "Drinking" fifth.

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Appreciation]: This poem mainly expresses the taste of seclusion life, writing the poet in the aftermath of labor, after drinking until drunk, under the glow of the sunset, in the shroud of the mountains, picking chrysanthemums in the east fence, looking at the South Mountain. The whole poetry is deep and eternal, and the feeling and reason are integrated and inseparable.

It expresses the author's leisurely state of mind and love for the quiet and free pastoral life, the disdain and disgust of the dark officialdom, expresses the author's quiet and serene state of mind and leisurely taste, as well as the ideal of returning to nature, and writes the author's appreciation and admiration for the emotions brought by nature. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" writes the author's tranquil and leisurely state of mind that has nothing to ask for in life. The action of "picking chrysanthemums" is not an ordinary action, it contains the poet's love for nature beyond the world.

It is not good to replace the word "see" with the word "to hope". The word "see" shows that the poet did not look at the mountain intentionally, but when picking chrysanthemums, inadvertently, the mountain came into view.

2, "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" uses the clue of the whereabouts of the fishermen in Wuling to connect the reality with the ideal realm, and through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, it shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

Volume Title Work Volume Title Volume 1 Poems Four Words "Stopping the Clouds (and Preface)" Volume 2 Five Words of Poems "Shadow God (and Preface)", "Fortune (and Preface)", "Rongmu (and Preface)", "Gift to the Ancestors of the Changsha Clan", "Reward Ding Chaisang" "Nine Days of Idle Residence (and Preface)", "Answering Pang to Join the Army (and Preface)" "Five Songs of Returning to the Garden and Pastoral Residence", "Persuading Farmers", "Traveling to the Xiechuan", "Life", "Showing the Ancestor of Zhou Xu, Xie Jingyi Saburo", "Returning to the Bird" "Begging" Volume 3 Poem 5 "The Beginning of the Town Army to Join the Army" "Everyone Travels Together under the Tomb of the Zhou Family" Gengzi Year in May, from the capital to block the wind in the Guilin two songs" "Grievance Poems Chu Tunes Pang Master Book Deng Zhizhong" "Xin Chou Year July Vacation and Jiangling Night Journey" "Answer Pang Joins the Army (and Preface)", "Gui Mao Year First Spring Huaigu Tianshe Two Songs" "May Dan Zuo and Dai Main Book" "Zhu Mao Year December Middle Work and Brother Jingyuan" "Drinking Alone in the Rain" "Yi Si Year March for Jianwei to join the army and envoy through Qianxi" "Moving to the Second Song" "Return to the Old Home" "He Liu Chaisang" "Wushen Year June Fire" "Reward Liu Chaisang" "Ji You Year September 9th" "He Guo Master Book Two Songs" Got early rice in Xitian in the middle of September of the year of Gengxu" "Sending off guests in the seat of Wang Fujun" "Bingchen year in the middle of August in Xia Yutian" "Farewell to Yin Jin (with preface)" "Twenty Songs of Drinking (with preface)" Giving sheep to the long history (with preface) "Stopping Wine" "Twilight and Zhang Changshi" "Telling Wine" "He Hu Xicao Shows Gu Thief Cao" "Blame the Son" "Sadness from Brother Zhongde" "There is a meeting and compose" Volume 4 Poems and Five Words "Nine Quasi-Ancient Songs" "La Ri" "Twelve Miscellaneous Poems" Volume 5 Fu Ci "Touching the Poor Man Does Not Meet Fu (and Preface)" Seven Songs of the Poor Poets" "Leisure Fu" "Song of the Second Shu" "Song of Sanliang" Volume 6 Biography Praise "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring (and Poems)" Yongjing Ke "The Biography of the Great General of the Jin Dynasty and the West Changshi Mengfujun" "Reading the Thirteen Songs of the Classic of Mountains and Seas" "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" "Three Songs of the Proposed Elegy" and "Painting Praise on the Fan" Couplet [2] "Reading the Nine Chapters of the History (and Preface)" Volume 7 Shu Sacrifice Text "Waiting for the Son" "Sacrifice to Cheng's Sister Text" "Sacrifice to Brother Jing Yuanwen" "Self-sacrifice Text".

If the golden year does not come again, it will be difficult to regain the morning in one day. Be encouraged in time, and the years will not treat others. One by one, Tao Yuanming.

Volume 1 of the Four Words of Poems:

Stopping the clouds (and preface)", "Fortune (and preface)", "Rongmu (and preface)", "Gift to Changsha Gong (and preface)", "Reward Ding Chaisang", "Answer Pang to join the army (and preface)", "Persuading the farmer", "Son of Life", "Returning to the Bird".

Volume 2 Five Words of Poetry:

Shadow God (with preface)", "Nine Days of Idleness (with preface)", "Five Songs of Returning to the Garden and Tianju", "Traveling to the Xiechuan", "Xie Jingyi Saburo", "Begging for Food", "Everyone Travels to the Tomb of the Zhou Family", "Grievance Poems and Chu Tune Pang Master Book Deng Zhizhong", "Answer Pang Joins the Army (and Preface)", "May Danzuo and Dai Master Book", "Lian Yu Drinking Alone", "Moving to Two Songs", "He Liu Chaisang", "Rewarding Liu Chaisang", "He Guo Master Book Two Songs", "Sending Guests to Wang Fujunzao", "Farewell to Yin Jin (Preface)", "Long History of Giving Sheep (Preface)", "Twilight and Zhang Changshi", " and Hu Xicao showed Gu Thief Cao", "Sadness from Brother Zhongde".

Volume 3 Psalm 5:

The first work of the town army to join the army through Qu Azuo", "Gengzi Year in May, Congdu also blocked the wind in Guilin two songs", "Xin Chou Year July Vacation and Jiangling Night Walk Tukou", "Gui Mao Year First Spring Huaigu Tianshe Two Songs", "Gui Mao Year December Middle Work and Brother Jingyuan", "Yi Si Year March for Jianwei to join the army and envoy the capital through Qianxi", "Return to the old residence", "Wushen Year June Fire in June", "Ji You Year September 9th", "Gengxu Year September Zhongxi Tian Gets Early Rice", "Bingchen Year August in Xia Yutian She", "Drinking Twenty Songs (and Preface)", "Stop Drinking", "Tell the Wine", "Blame the Son" There will be a meeting" and "Wax Day".

Volume 4 Poems and Five Words:

Nine Quasi-Ancient Songs", "Twelve Miscellaneous Poems", "Seven Songs of the Poor", "Song of Ershu", "Song of Sanliang", "Song of Jing Ke", "Reading Thirteen Songs of the Classic of Mountains and Seas", "Three Songs of Proposed Elegy".

Volume 5 Assignments:

Touching the Scholar does not meet the Fu (and preface)", "Leisure Fu", "Return to the Words".

Volume 6 Biography Praise:

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring (and poems)", "The Biography of the Great General of the Jin Dynasty and the Western Dynasty", "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu", "Painting Praise on the Fan", "Reading the Nine Chapters of the History (and Preface)".

Volume 7 Shu Sacrifice Text:

Waiting for the Son to Wait for the Other", "Sacrifice to Cheng's Sister Text", "Sacrifice to Brother Jing Yuanwen", "Self-sacrifice Text".