Why was Li Shangyin s Cicada praised as the pen of chasing souls by later generations?

Because Li Shangyin wrote the essence of the word and the soul of the cicada, it is called the pen of chasing souls.

Li Shangyin's "Cicada" is so wonderful and wonderful that it can only be described as a soul-chasing brush.

This is an invisible compliment, that is, Li Shangyin wrote the soul of the cicada.

"Cicada" is one of the five works written by the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin. The poem first describes the situation of the cicada, then jumps directly into its own experience, directly expressing its own feelings, strong feelings, and finally returning naturally to the cicada, with a harmonious head and tail and coherent meaning.

The whole poem begins with a cicada, ending with a cicada, is tightly organized. The description of the cicada and the poet's feelings are a comprehensive way of expression, and it is a masterpiece of describing things. The poet expresses his noble character by drinking the dew of the cicada from above, which is a typical example of borrowing and chanting.

Psalms refer to poems that describe things and express their will. The poet's thoughts are expressed through the chanting of things, and what he sings is often the poet's self-comparison to achieve the expression of emotions. Or express their attitude towards life, or place good wishes, or contain life philosophy, or express the author's interest in life.

There are more than 49,000 poems in the entire Tang DynastyAmong them, there are more than 6,000 poems about things. Even the first enlightenment poem that we Xiaoxue learned was the "Goose" poem by King Robin. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu, Yue, Xue, Lan, Mei, Shan, Ma, Ju, etc. were the most commonly recited things.

There are countless excellent works. Li Shangyin's cicada poem is not famous, but it sings something like words, and writes the cicada in the poem as its own shadow. In just one chapter, he writes about his life experiences.

In this poem,The first couplet rises from the chirping of knowing: it would have been difficult to satisfy, but in vain and full of hatred! Cicadas suck the wind and drink dew from high trees, and they are hard to eat.

This kind of "high" is a metaphor for the poet's nobility and nobility, but also because the life of high nature is "difficult to grasp". But the dilemma of "not having enough to eat", even if it is shouted in vain, will not help.

Then these two sentences come from "ascension". Cicadas chirp until dawn on the fifth day. The chirp is sparse and wants to be broken. But the trees are still green. They are indifferent to those cicadas that are difficult to feed, they are cold and unforgiving.

A kind of praise is to say that Li Shangyin wrote the soul of the cicada.

He wrote this unpoetic soul, and it will be passed on to future generations, and I think so.

Because it's so good, it's so vivid that it seems to have a soul.

There is a lot of attention, first of all, it is recognized, and it is the reason for the truth.

I wrote what I wanted to express, and I wrote the soul of the whole poem, so I said so.

That's because Li Shangyin wrote well, wrote what he wanted to express, and wrote the soul of the whole poem.

2. Interpretation of "Cicada": It is difficult to have a full stomach when you perch on high branches; Though you have hatred and mourning, your efforts have been in vain. After the fifth watch, the voice of sparseness was almost cut off.

The trees are still green but there is no sympathy, my official position is as low as a peach stalk, and my home has long been barren and weeds have buried my shins. I have to use your chirping to warn myself, and I also have a family integrity like you. "Cicada" Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin.

It is difficult to be satisfied, and it is in vain to hate and waste. Five more sparse and broken, a tree is ruthless. The thin eunuch stalk is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened. Annoyance is the most alarming, and I also have a clear family.

This poem couplet uses "five more sparse and broken" and "a tree is ruthless" as a foil, pushing the undesirable feelings one step further and reaching the apex of lyricism. By the time the fifth watch dawned, the cicada's chirping had been so sparse that it was about to be cut off, but the leaves of a tree were still so green, and they were not sad and haggard for its "detachment", and they looked so cold and ruthless. Here comes into contact with another characteristic of the poetry of songs, that is, the unreasonable and wonderful.

The severance of the cicada's sound has nothing to do with the green and blue of the leaves, but the author blames the tree for its indifference. This seems unreasonable, but the unreasonableness shows the author's true feelings. "Neglecting to break" is not only to write about cicadas, but also to entrust one's own life experience.

As far as the cicada says, it is unreasonable to blame the tree for its ruthlessness; As far as the life experience is concerned, it is reasonable to blame the powerful who can rely on the shade but be ruthless. Yongwu poetry is mainly lyrical, so this kind of unreasonableness becomes justified lyrically.

At the end of the couplet, "Annoying Jun is the most alarming, and I am also a family cleaner", and returned to the cicada and wrote the cicada in anthropomorphism. The word "police" is the word "police" here, which means warning and reminding. "Jun" and "I" are opposed, closely combining the song and lyricism, and echoing the beginning, beginning and ending.

The difficulty of the cicada is corresponding to the poverty of my family; The chirping of the cicadas reminded me, a petty official in a similar situation to the cicada, that the thought of "the old garden has been flattened" inevitably evokes the idea of returning. Mr. Qian Zhongshu commented on this poem: "The cicadas are hungry and wailing, and the trees are indifferent, and the oil is green (oil is a good description of the word "green").

The tree is ruthless and the person ('I') is affectionate, so I feel the same way. The cicadas perch on the trees, but they are forgotten; The cicada's song is not for 'me', but 'I' is called its 'warning', because the cicada is 'ruthless' to me, and I am affectionate with it. Intricate.

Mr. Qian pointed out that not only the tree is ruthless, but also the cicada, which further illustrates the intricate relationship between cicadas and lyricism, which is more enlightening to us.

1.(1) "It is difficult to be full of high content, and it is vain to hate waste", the first sentence is excited when I hear the cicadas. "High" refers to the cicada perching on the tall tree, which is a metaphor for its own high height; The cicada sucks the wind and drinks the dew in the tall trees, so it is "difficult to be full", which is in line with the author's life experience.

From "difficult to sature" leads to "sound", so there is "hate" in mourning. But such a sound is in vain and in vain, because it cannot be extricated from the predicament of being unsatisfied.

2) Borrowing things as metaphors for people, and supporting things for words. The poet sends his own feelings to himself through the cicada.

2.（1）.It shows the elegance and nobility of the white lotus.

2) Lonely self-appreciation, the mood of not meeting talents.

Because this 4th verse is really a very good verse, many people hail it as a divine verse.

The fourth sentence of "Cicada" is "Annoying Jun is the most alarming, and I am also a clean family." Translated as hard work, your cry made me sober, although my family is surrounded by walls, but some lofty ambitions. Comparing himself to a cicada, he expressed his lofty ambition.

The sadness in his heart is reflected through the vivid word "Bi", expressing the coldness in the real environment.

It is difficult to be satisfied, and it is in vain to hate and waste.

Five more sparse and broken, a tree is ruthless.

The thin eunuch stalk is still widespread, and the old garden has been flattened.

Annoyance is the most alarming, and I also have a clear family.

I think it may be because Li Shangyin's "A Tree is Ruthless", the artistic conception depicted contains profound meaning, or it is possible that this sentence verifies the truth, so it will be called a divine sentence. This sentence comes from "Cicada" written by Li ShangyinThe whole poem is: It is difficult to be satisfied, and it is futile and hateful.

There are many allusions to this poem, but the main meaning is to express the author's feelings through cicadas, and the technique of borrowing objects to send feelings is very commonBut there is no poem that uses this technique so well, and it uses "a tree is ruthless" to push emotions to a craze.

This craze is where the charm lies, the poet writes about the cicada to express his sadness, the sad emotion makes the face haggard, full of sadness, at this time it is necessary to write down the reaction of the outside world to the sound of the cicadaOf course, the most direct response comes from the tree where the cicada inhabits, and the tree's response is ruthless.

I think it's very interesting to use Bi to ruthlessly reflect the state of the book, most of the trees are green, so the use of Bi characters also illustrates the coldness of the tree, and also expresses the indifference of the treeBut the word ruthless highlights the resentment and accusation of the tree, which is in stark contrast to the poet's inner emotions.

This is why Li Shangyin's "A tree is ruthless" has become the place of the divine sentence, I carefully evaluate this sentence myself, let me feel, these three words,It seems to be very similar to the poet's mood, but it is different, and it makes people feel a kind of emotion that seems to be realized in the verses.

I think it may be this kind of feeling that makes Li Shangyin's "A tree is ruthless" a divine sentenceThrough the image of the cicada, it is integrated with the author's inner changes, which makes people feel the coldness of art, and it is not unreasonable to be praised as a divine sentence.

It is not an exaggeration to call it a divine sentence in which a poem describes two things at the same time, and also integrates one's own thoughts and feelings.

Because the thoughts, emotions, and realms contained in this sentence are very high.

Because Li Shangyin's poems are very hazy, his poems will be called divine dramas.

The cicada is dying, and the tree is still lush, just like a person is dying, and the relatives are still smiling and grinning, so this sentence is written out of the saddest emotions of human beings.

Because this sentence not only writes the feelings and charm of the cicada, but also shows a high degree of expressive skills.

Because this poem can reveal the poet's sad feelings. And no one in later generations will be able to write a divine sentence like his.

A tree is ruthless, this sentence is the essence of the whole poem, the first few lines are a cicada, this sentence is transformed into a tree, and at the same time his own mood is integrated into it without leaving a trace.

Because when Li Shangyin wrote this poem, he adopted the technique of supporting things and words.

Although this sentence is written about trees, it also writes my own feelings.

Many people think that this poem is wonderful and has the potential to chase souls.