Where is the porcelain capital today, where is the pottery capital?

The cities of the ceramic capital are: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Qionglai in Sichuan, Liling in Hunan, Yixing in Jiangsu, and Dehua in Fujian.

1. Jingdezhen, Jiangxi

Jingdezhen ceramics began in the Han Dynasty, five dynasties of Jingdezhen south of the digging Dan Min Fang the earliest place to burn white porcelain and its white porcelain higher achievements and established their own position, thus breaking the monopoly of celadon in the south and the formation of "south green and north white" pattern, for the production of Song Dynasty blue and white porcelain, for the development of the Yuan, Ming and Qing porcelain industry has an extremely important role.

2. Qionglai, Sichuan

Qionglai belongs to Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, and is located in the western part of the Chengdu Plain. Qionglai is the "first state of Tianfu to judge the south", and it is also the hometown of Qiongyao, one of the oldest folk kilns in China.

The porcelain produced by Qiongyao is mainly blue-glazed porcelain, blue-glazed brown, blue-glazed brown-green spots and painted porcelain, and the types of vessels are generally plates, porcelain bowls, porcelain jars, and porcelain figurines, among which the small porcelain figurines are famous for their delicate and small and vivid images.

3. Liling, Hunan

The city of Liling is located on the shore of Lushui in the eastern region of Hunan Province, and it is also the home of underglaze multicolored porcelain. Liling City began firing porcelain in the seventh year of the Yongzheng Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty (1729), and became famous for firing underglaze multicolored porcelain.

The main glaze colors of the underglaze porcelain produced by Liling are red, yellow, blue, green and black, and the ancient underglaze color technology is further improved, and the porcelain produced is famous for its light carcass, smooth glaze and fresh color.

4. Yixing, Jiangsu

The city of Yixing is located in the southern region of Jiangsu Province. Now people know that Yixing is mostly because of the purple clay pots produced here, but they don't know that the history of making pottery here has been more than 7,000 years, and it has the reputation of "pottery capital". Late burial.

Yixing kiln mainly produces celadon, "blue in the blue", "kiln change", "flying red" is the main feature of Yixing celadon, after entering the kiln fired celadon is not only verdant, there will be one or two drops of "ruby" formed by the kiln change on the vessel in the meantime, adding a little color to the celadon.

5. Dehua, Fujian

Dehua County is a county in the northwest of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, and it is known as the three major porcelain capitals of China along with Jingdezhen in Jiangxi and Liling in Hunan. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, there was already a Dehua kiln that fired celadon and white porcelain, and it was also one of the famous folk kilns at that time, which had reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty, and was known for firing white porcelain, and the Dehua kiln of the Qing Dynasty also produced blue and white porcelain.

There is only one known as the Chinese porcelain capital, and that is Jingdezhen.

In addition to Jingdezhen, China has rated six more "porcelain capitals":

In the first half of the year, the China Arts and Crafts Association held a meeting in Dehua, Fujian, and awarded Fujian Dehua as "China's porcelain capital".

2。Dehua", Zhejiang Longquan is "the celadon capital of China".

3。Yuzhou, Henan Province is the "Capital of Jun Porcelain in China".

4。Yongchun, Fujian Province is the "Capital of Chinese Ceramic Lighting";

In September, the China Light Industry Federation and the China Ceramic Industry Association awarded Tangshan the title of "Porcelain Capital of Northern China" at the Tangshan Ceramics Expo in Hebei;

In April, the China Light Industry Federation and the China Ceramic Industry Association awarded the title of "China Porcelain Capital" to Chaozhou, Guangdong.

Except for Jingdezhen, the other "porcelain capitals" are selected by some associations according to their own interests, which is not convincing, so the popularity is not high.

Jingdezhen has become the "porcelain capital" because of the good reputation formed by the glorious ceramic history of more than 1,000 years, and it is the porcelain capital in the minds of the masses.

There are three major porcelain capitals in China, namely: Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Liling in Hunan, and Dehua in Fujian.

Jingdezhen has always been known as the porcelain capital. Porcelain is a great invention of China, porcelain is a symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, and Jingdezhen is the representative of this country of porcelain. Foreigners' porcelain is called the name of China, and it is also the name of porcelain.

Bright white jade porcelain, long porcelain road. As Jingdezhen, which is known as the "porcelain capital" by the military, has a long history of porcelain making. Historical records:

Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty (Jingdezhen was called Xinping Town in ancient times). As early as the Han Dynasty, it was possible to fire glazed "celadon ware" on the basis of the original porcelain of the Shang and Zhou dynasties. In this way, the history of porcelain making in the Jingdezhen area has been 2,000 years.

From the establishment of the imperial earthen kiln in Jingdezhen during the Zhenzong era of the Northern Song Dynasty, to the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. Jingdezhen has been making porcelain for the royal family for more than 900 years.

Known as the porcelain capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is a famous historical and cultural city in China, located in the northeastern part of Jiangxi Province in East China. It is surrounded by mountains and rivers, beautiful and rich. As a provincial municipality, it has jurisdiction over one city, one county and two districts, namely Leping City, Fuliang County, Changjiang District and Zhushan District.

The total area of the whole region is 5,200 square kilometers, with a population of 400,000, and the urban area includes Changjiang and Zhushan districts, with an area of 124 square kilometers and a population of 380,000.

The town of the Eastern Jin Dynasty is set up here, and there are names such as Xinping and Fuliang in ancient times. During the Jingde period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1004-1007 AD), Zhenzong Zhao Heng ordered to burn the imperial vessels, which were of excellent quality and praised by the world, and were named "Jingdezhen" at this time, which has been used to this day. In the Ming Dynasty, it was known as the four famous towns in China together with Zhuxian Town in Henan, Hankou Town in Hubei Province and Foshan Town in Guangdong.

China is the country of porcelain, and the peak of the porcelain industry is here. "This capital" refers to Jingdezhen, which is Mr. Guo Moruo's evaluation. The history of manufacturing ceramics here is long, the porcelain industry in the Tang Dynasty has been relatively mature, and the Song Dynasty has become an important porcelain-producing area in the country; The Yuan Dynasty was the kiln with the highest porcelain-making skills in the country, and the Yuan Dynasty set up the "Fuliang Porcelain Bureau" here; Since the Ming Dynasty, it has been the center of the porcelain industry in the country, and the official kilns of the Ming and Qing dynasties that made porcelain for the imperial palace were located here.

Jingdezhen porcelain has beautiful shape, rich variety, unique style, porcelain "white as jade, bright as mirror, thin as paper, sound like a rock". Jingdezhen porcelain art is a treasure trove of Chinese culture.

The long history of the kiln industry has created a profound accumulation of ceramic culture, rich ceramic monuments, precious ceramic art, exquisite porcelain-making skills, a large number of ceramic masters, exquisite ceramic products, and unique ceramic customs, which constitute the rich connotation of Jingdezhen ceramic culture and become a beautiful tourist landscape in Jingdezhen.

There is no doubt that it is in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi.

Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province. Since the establishment of the Fuliang Porcelain Bureau in the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty, the royal porcelain firing has been in Jingdezhen's imperial kiln factories. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the expansion of the demand for court porcelain, Jingdezhen has the unique advantage of kaolin deposits, the scale of the local porcelain industry has ranked first in the country, after the liberation of Jingdezhen naturally became the national porcelain center, whether it is domestic or export, whether it is porcelain for life or high-end handicrafts, Jingdezhen can be called the world's porcelain capital, let alone China.

Vessels fired with clay are called pottery, and utensils fired with porcelain clay are called porcelain. Ceramics is a general term for pottery, stoneware and porcelain. All utensils made of clay with two different properties of clay and porcelain clay as raw materials, through batching, molding, drying, roasting and other processes can be called ceramics.

Ceramic process.

First, the mud kaolin is the best raw material for firing porcelain, for thousands of years, how many fine ceramics are evolved from these inconspicuous porcelain clay, the first process of porcelain: mud, is to pan the porcelain clay into usable porcelain clay.

Second, the stack of mud The porcelain clay can not be used immediately, so it should be divided and stacked into columns for easy storage and drawing.

3. Blank Drawing Put the stacked porcelain clay into the large turntable, and pull the porcelain clay into a porcelain blank by rotating the turntable by hand and drawing tools.

Fourth, the blank of porcelain is only a prototype, but also according to the shape to be selected different impressions to print the porcelain blank into a variety of different shapes.

Fifth, the thickness of the freshly printed blank is uneven, and the printed blank needs to be repaired neatly and evenly through the process of repairing the blank.

Sixth, the water wheel is an indispensable process, that is, to wash off the dust on the blank with water, for the next blank, glazing and other processes to prepare for the next process.

8. Glazing The painted porcelain blank is rough and dull, and the glaze is completely different, smooth and bright: different glazing techniques have completely different effects.

Nine, the kiln millennium kiln fire, endless, after dozens of tools carved porcelain blanks, in the kiln to withstand a thousand degrees of high temperature smelting, just like an ugly duckling about to reach a beautiful swan.

10. Porcelain After a few days of smelting, the porcelain blank Yeshan in the kiln has become a piece of exquisite porcelain, which can't wait to stand out from the open kiln door.

Jingdezhen porcelain is best bought in Jingdezhen Ceramics Wholesale Market.

Jingdezhen ceramic market is a market based on the sales of physical ceramics in Jingdezhen, subdivided into daily ceramics market, art ceramics market, antique ceramics market, creative ceramics market, student ceramics market, park ceramics market, etc. Jingdezhen Ceramics Market.

There are mainly International Trade Art Museum, West Railway Station Ceramic City, Splendid Changnan, International Trade Ceramics Plaza, Ming and Qing Sculpture Garden, Fanjiajing Antique Market, Ceramics Dashi Zen Excavation Circle, Hongdian Street, Lianshe North Road Art Street, Ceramic Institute Street, Shuguang Road Antique Market, Jinghan Ceramic Square.

Jingdezhen blue and white, exquisite, pastel, color glaze four traditional famous porcelain famous in the world, although with the development of the production process there are more and more new varieties, but all changes are inseparable, no matter what kind of new varieties can not be separated from these four famous porcelain. The purchase of craft ceramics is not the highest the better, but depends on your own appreciation.

Pay attention to the purchase of Jingdezhen ceramics

1. Look at the color

Jingdezhen porcelain is known as "white as jade" reputation, when buying, you can first see whether the porcelain is white and green, if it is white with milky yellow or other clever variegation, eighty percent is inferior porcelain.

2. Listen to the sound

Listening to the sound of the ceramic knocking up, the Jing porcelain "sound like a chime", a light knock will make a crisp, pleasant sound.

Third, the specific hardness of the posture key

Test whether the ceramics are hard enough, the porcelain is high-hardness porcelain, and there is no trace on the ceramic with metal tools.

Fourth, the measurement of heat conductivity

Test the heat conduction speed, Jing porcelain is a high-density porcelain, which is thicker and heavier than other porcelain, and the heat conduction speed is slower.

Just ask someone on the street for this kind of topic, Jingdezhen!

Everywhere else must be marked with the Jingdezhen system at the bottom of the money, otherwise it can't be sold!

Dehua County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.

The Chinese porcelain is Jingdezhen.

Chinese pottery is Yixing.

Datong City, Shanxi Province, the coal capital of China.

Renhuai, Guizhou, Suqian, Jiangsu, and Yibin, Sichuan, three ancient capitals with a long history of winemaking, were finally rated as "China's three major wine capitals".

The poetry city is Luoyang.

Porcelain capital, now according to the output and fame of Jingdezhen, of course, in the Song Dynasty, the five kilns are widely distributed, Hebei, Henan, Zhejiang are very famous.

Coal capital, Datong in Shanxi, Fushun in Liaoning, and Ordos have all been coal capitals in different periods, and today the coal industry is going downhill, so I don't mention it.

The wine capital, historically Yibin, modern Renhuai, is obviously a Wuliangye and a Moutai.

The influence of Poetry City is not very large, and many people don't know very well, Ma'anshan is doing well, and it is also related to Li Bai's time here for a long time and his death here.

Send another idiom capital, Handan, hundreds of idioms are related to Handan or come from Handan, such as Mao Sui's self-recommendation, talking on paper, Huangliang a dream, etc.

The porcelain of the country is Jingdezhen.

Tao is Yixing, Jiangsu.

Coal is all Shanxi Datong.

As for the wine capital, there is no universally accepted unified statement. For example, Suqian, Jiangsu Province, which produces the two famous liquors of "Yanghe and Shuanggou", Yibin, Sichuan, which produces "Wuliangye", Guizhou Renhuai, which produces Moutai, and Ruyang ......, Henan, which produces Dukang

There is also no unified statement in the poetry city.

The porcelain capital Dehua, the pottery capital Yixing, Renhuai, Suqian, Yibin are called the three major wine capitals, and the poetry city is Chongqing Fengjie.