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We often hear such a sentence in ancient film and television dramas: "The weather is dry, be careful of the fire candle." "Fire is an accident that endangers human property and safety and can be life-threatening if not handled properly.
In the modern society with advanced science and technology, accidents that cause harm to human beings are common, not to mention how terrible fires were in ancient times. The ancients attached great importance to fire prevention, and the fire-fighting equipment at that time was not as complete and convenient as it is now, so how did they fight fire? Let's do it.
Coating fire-retardant coatings on items is an important means of fire prevention in today's society, in fact, there has been a substance similar to fire-retardant coatings in ancient times - fire-retardant coatings. The ancients attached moist soil to combustibles such as plants and trees to separate the combustibles from the outside air, thus forming a protective layer. There is soil attached to the city wall of the Dadiwan site in Gansu Province, which plays a role in preventing fires.
There was also something similar to a fire hydrant in ancient times. If you have been to the Forbidden City, it is not difficult for you to find that there are many large vats in the Forbidden City, and those vats are not decorations, but really have their functions. The Forbidden City is the residence of the emperor, the area is vast, it must be strictly guarded, and there can be no mistakes, and the technical conditions at that time were not developed, there was no current fire truck and other equipment, if there was a fire in a yard but the firefighters could not catch up, what should I do?
Therefore, the ancients placed a large vat at intervals in the Forbidden City, which was filled with water, so that if a fire caught fire somewhere, it could be extinguished in time with the water in the vat. As early as the Tang Dynasty, people learned to use leather bags and splash canisters to extinguish fires, and in the Song Dynasty, portable fire extinguishing tools such as water bags and water bladders were available.
In addition to the water tank as a fire extinguishing tool in the Forbidden City, there is also a way to prevent fire. Because most of the buildings of the Forbidden City are wooden structures, they are very flammable, and the fire spreads rapidly, so in order to isolate the spread of fire between the courtyards, the ancients built a "firewall". They are a kind of doorless and windowless house, called Luang Yiwei Warehouse, and inside is a five-meter-thick wall that can effectively prevent the flames from flowing to other houses.
One of the characteristics of Hui architecture is its horse-head wall. The horse-head wall is actually an upgraded version of the firewall. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, fires in the capital city of Huizhou were frequent, and He Xin, the prefect of Huizhou, proposed the method of casting fire walls with bricks to control the fires.
I have to sigh at the infinite wisdom of the ancients, even if the technology is not developed, they can avoid the disasters caused by disasters as much as possible through creativity and ingenuity, and build the glorious buildings we see today.
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I think the wisdom of our ancient people is really great, for example, the wooden man and the wooden magpie are what we now call a drone, so I have to say that our master Luban is really powerful. There is also a wooden ox and a flowing horse, a means of transportation invented by Zhuge Liang, which can travel thirty miles a day, which is also quite powerful.
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In order to fight fires, ancient people would collect rainwater falling on the tiles into a water tank and put it in the courtyard for emergencies. He also invented the water dragon, which is the ancient faucet, which can pump river water to extinguish fires. Or just make a house out of non-flammable materials.
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In ancient times, fires were most likely caused by lightning strikes, so ancient people had already begun to invent lightning rods to avoid fires made of wood that were ignited by lightning strikes.
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Although the ancients did not have modern technology, they were very clever and often applied moist earth to flammable materials as a layer of insulation, so that fires could be prevented.
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