What did the ancients learn? What kind of people could afford to go to school in ancient times?

Yes, of course.

Etiquette, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, and mathematics. There is no one in the Six Arts about reading dead books.

The stories you read are all to inspire today's talents to tell you the story of a hooligan who is lazy all day long, who eats his father's meat with the enemy when he is caught, and who runs for his life in a car with his wife and daughter, and kicks them down by his wife and daughter, and this man finally becomes the emperor

I can tell the landlord very clearly.

The ancient scholars really didn't just read the dead books.

In ancient times, people mainly studied literature, that is, to write articles, so their anger and strength were generally to memorize Confucian classics such as the Four Books and the Five Classics, and of course they would also learn some books of etiquette and music.

Yes!! Zu Chongzhi, Zhang Heng is a mathematical science!!

But if it is literature, the ancients learned more. Before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, ancient poems were studied, and there were prose in the pre-Qin period. After the Spring and Autumn Period, especially Dong Zhongshu of the Western Han Dynasty proposed for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty

After the abolition of the hundred schools of thought and the exclusive respect for Confucianism, the Confucian classics were the standard enlightenment textbooks. After the Ming Dynasty, the feudal society began to weaken, and the eight-strand text of the imperial examination began to have limitations, only in the four books and five classics. In the late Qing Dynasty, the books that the Qing ** read to the people were even more restrictive, and even "Water Margin" and "Three Kingdoms" were banned.

These are from the history textbook of the first year of junior high school. I'm not good at history, if you make a mistake or remember a mistake, please forgive me!!

Yes, many, for example, many dynasties set up schools like "Taixue"... Four books and five classics, learn the number of books on etiquette and archery.

It seems to be the number of books to learn the art of archery.

What they learned was Confucian knowledge, and what they learned in military affairs was the Art of War.

It should be to learn the Four Books and Five Classics, the Tao of Confucius and Mencius, and Lao Zhuang, I think mathematics should also be studied. Physical chemistry should be gone, and there are only a few who study physical chemistry.

They used to study physical chemistry, but now the United States cannot catch up with China.

I think in ancient times, people who could afford to go to school were still very wealthy families, although there were also children from poor families who eventually succeeded in going to school, but such cases are still quite rare.

In ancient times, those who could go to school were rich families. In ancient times, tuition fees were relatively expensive, and with the cost of books, the family could not afford it if they had no money.

In ancient times, those who could afford to go to school were often from large families, and ordinary people could not afford to go to school, and the family conditions were often very good.

One is a wealthy merchant family, the other is a family of officials in the court, and the other is a poor family who uses the efforts of the whole family to provide for a boy to go to school, hoping to change the fate of the whole family.

Rich and noble people. In ancient times, there were some fees to pay for the school, and poor families could not go to school if they could not afford it.

1. Chisel the wall to steal the light.

During the Western Han Dynasty, Prime Minister Kuang Heng was poor since he was a child, and he had no conditions to enter the school, he helped people work during the day, and had no money to buy lamp oil at night, so he had to dig a hole in the earthen wall at home, borrow the light next door to read, and even go to the house with books to help for free in exchange for books, he studied hard and finally became the prince and young master in the period of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.

2. Break the kettle and sink the boat.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the King of Qin sent the general Zhang Han with an army of 200,000 to attack the vassal state of Zhao, the King of Zhao sent people to the King of Chu for help, the King of Chu let Song Yi take command, Xiang Yu assisted in leading the army to rescue, Song Yi deliberately delayed the opportunity, Xiang Yu killed Song Yi and led the army to cross the Zhangshui to aid Zhao, they smashed the pot, sank the boat to the bottom of the river, and finally defeated the Qin army.

3. Self-recommendation.

During the Warring States Period, Pingyuan Jun led his guests to Chu to ask for troops to relieve the siege. Although Mao Sui is not trusted, he is very confident and recommends himself to Pingyuanjun. In the state of Chu, Mao Sui was brave and decisive, analyzed incisively, and successfully persuaded the king of Chu to send troops.

4. Wujiang kills itself.

After the battle, Xiang Yu led the remnants of the army to retreat to the Wujiang River, and only a light boat could cross the Wujiang River, but Xiang Yu refused to cross the river. He was ashamed and hopeless, and sighed and said: If it is not a disadvantage, this is heaven. After that, he killed himself.

5. The Religion of Three Relocations.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius was very smart when he was a child, often imitating the funeral person to blow the trumpet, Mengzi's mother was worried that he would abandon his studies and move his family to the city, which happened to be next to a slaughterhouse, Mencius soon learned to kill pigs and sheep, Mengzi's mother had to move to a school nearby, and Mencius began to learn Confucius's ideas and became a generation of thinkers.

1. The ancients had excellent virtues. Many extremely prominent achievements do not necessarily show the inner good and evil of the characters, but some small things, even if they are just pure words and gestures, are often more obvious than the battles of thousands of corpses, the armament of Jin Ge Iron Horses, and the conquest of sieges and land;

2. The ancients were generous. No matter who it is, he is not in line with the standard, always coincides with the standard, everyone's starting point is different, and the opportunity he does not get cannot bury the talent that should be played but not played;

3. The ancients loved labor. The difference between humans and animals is that they can work with their hands, and everyone should become an honest laborer and obtain their own needs in life through labor;

4. The ancients had an enterprising spirit. Human society needs to continue to move forward, its level of knowledge, methods of ideological acceptance, and way of life need to be constantly updated, and it needs to constantly advance toward the higher goal of civilization and democracy.

Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask. Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is knowing. Silently attack the clan and know it, never get tired of learning, and never tire of teaching.

Yu taste is said to have three readings, which are the heart, the eyes, and the mouth. If the heart is not here, then the eyes do not look carefully, the heart and eyes are not single-minded, but only read in the waves, and must not be buried in the bridge, and the memory cannot be long. Among the three, the heart is the most urgent. When the heart is there, don't the eyes and mouth care?

To read, the first must be ambitious, the second must be knowledgeable, and the third must be constant. If you have ambitions, you will not be willing to be indecent; If you have knowledge, you will know that there is endless knowledge, and you dare not be self-sufficient, such as the sea of the river, such as the frog of the well to peep into the sky, and those who are ignorant are also; If there is conterrence, nothing can be done. All three are indispensable.

Refine. Translations and annotations.

Translations. A person who is gifted and intelligent and eager to learn is not ashamed to ask for advice from someone who is lower in status and less knowledgeable than himself. To know is to know, not to know is not to know, this is true wisdom.

Silently remember what you have learned, learn not to feel satisfied, teach people not to know tiredness.

I once said: Reading pays attention to the "three to", that is, when reading, we must concentrate, read carefully, and read. If the mind is not in the book, then the eye will not look closely; Since the mind and the eye are not focused on unity, but they just read casually, then they will definitely not remember, and even if Min Chan Ant remembers, he will not remember for long.

Of the three, the heart is the most important. If the mind is focused, will the eyes and mouth still be unfocused?

To read, a scholar must first have ambition, second, knowledge, and third, perseverance. If you have ambition, you will never be willing to be inferior; If you have knowledge, you know that there is no end to learning, and you don't dare to be self-satisfied with a little experience, like the river watching the sea, and the frog at the bottom of the well watching the sky, which is uninsightful; If you have perseverance, there must be nothing you can't do. Ambition, knowledge, and perseverance are all indispensable.

Exegesis. Min: Clever.

Good: Preferences. Shame: ......Shame on you.

Know: through "wisdom", cleverness, wisdom.

Disgusted: satisfied. Teaching: Teaching.

Predicate: Say. Wandering Waves: Whatever.

Urgent: Important, important.

Gai: At the beginning of a sentence, the pronounced word.

Scholars: Generally refers to the intellectual class.

Constant: Perseverance. Indecent: inferior, inferior.

Broken: an adverb that expresses absolutely, definitely.

Useful but useless perfect.

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