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Buddha is the heart, the Tao is the bone, and Confucianism is the table, which is the famous saying of the Chinese scholar Mr. Nan Huaijin, which means: the heart means spiritual sustenance, the bone is the support of the spirit, and the skin is the external image.
1. Why do you take Buddha as the key to sensitive heart?
Because the Buddha pays attention to refining the mind. Pay attention to the three thousand immovable Zen hearts of the red dust, pay attention to the hardships and compassion of the world, pay attention to put down the butcher's knife and become a Buddha on the ground, and take the Buddha as the heart.
2. Why do you take the Tao as your bone? Because the Tao advocates nature and pays attention to the Tao and nature, "Tao" is an important category of ancient Chinese philosophy, which is used to explain the origin, ontology, laws or principles of the world, is man's exploration of the world, heaven and earth, and the universe, and is the scaffold that supports man's worldview. Man does not stand without bones, and he takes the Tao as his bones.
3. Why take Confucianism as a table? This Confucian manuscript pays attention to an attitude towards the world, and it is the self-reflection and self-exemplary existence of people in this world. Confucianism forms people's general social values from thought, behavior, and education, and is based on Confucianism.
All in all, "Buddha is the heart, Tao is the bone, Confucianism is the surface", people take Confucianism as the code of conduct, hoping that Taoism will live indifferently and freely, and their hearts are eager for Buddha-like kindness to help themselves resolve disasters and eliminate suffering.
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Buddha: All dharmas are empty! Dao:
Inaction! Confucian: Benevolence and propriety!
Why? Because Buddhism believes that all worlds are created by the karma of sentient beings, the world we live in is all empty and changing. Therefore, Buddhism advocates:
See through and let go. "All images are vain." And Taoism treats the world with simple yin and yang, and pays attention to yin and yang, so it advocates "ruling by inaction", as said in the Tao Te Ching
If you do nothing, you will not be cured. Confucianism is the most prosperous in China, and there are many masters, so there is no need to make axes! All in all, the reason should be to promote the golden mean of "impartiality".
Why do I say benevolence? Confucius once said that if you practice with one word in your life, it is "forgiveness", which shows that Confucius attaches great importance to forgiveness, isn't this benevolence? "Courtesy and exchange", this is the idea that China has become a country of etiquette, of course, it must also be summarized.
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After one sentence, "Confucianism is shown externally, and Huang Lao is used internally", you can take a look at Nan Huaijin's "Lao Tzu He Said" Nan Lao is a generation of great virtues that integrate these three and have evidence.
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Yu Dan said that Confucianism emphasizes the principle of joining the WTO and cultivating one's family and leveling the world; Taoism is birth, health and nourishment; When a person wants God to be sacred in heaven and earth, Confucianism and Taoism are unified in one person. It takes a Confucian to put on professional clothes within eight hours, and he must practice and do something well; It takes a Taoist to put on casual clothes outside of eight hours to love the mountains and nature with relatives and friends. Confucianism wants us to take on heavy responsibilities, while Taoism wants us to lift heavy weights.
Confucianism teaches us to complete the self-practice of social personality, and Taoism teaches us to complete the self-transcendence of natural people. Buddhism advocates: both birth and accession.
Entering the WTO in order to save sentient beings; To be born is to teach all sentient beings to understand the true meaning of the living universe, to get out of the sea of suffering, and to reach the other side.
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The differences between them are:
Confucianism is a member of the WTO and has been applied to the world. "Fulfillment is goodness"It is the abundance of goodness. And beauty and goodness are the highest state of Confucianism.
Taoism is an important part of the Chinese cultural context and has had a huge impact on the culture of China and the world.
Zen Buddhism is Buddhism, Buddhism wisdom also contains philosophy, no beginning and no end and endless, empty and inclusive of all things, Buddhism is one of the world's three major religions, in the second century BC in China, and soon integrated into Chinese culture, its profound health effect, highly respected by the monks of all dynasties.
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Taoism talks about purity and inaction, cultivating immortals and cultivating truth.
Buddhism says that all beings are equal, and that all beings can become Buddhas. Transcend reincarnation and attain Buddhahood.
Confucianism talks about the golden mean, the three outlines and five constants.
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Same: both are sects with extensive influence among Chinese people.
Difference: Confucianism: Confucius of China is the founding, the Tao of the world, talking about how to be a person and a career.
Dao: According to legend, Lao Tzu of China founded, the way of heaven, focusing on cultivation, how to live forever, free world.
Buddha: Founded by Shakyamuni in India, the path to Buddhahood that has been carried forward in China and transcends the laws of heaven and earth.
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Oh... Big influence, do you mean the scope of influence? Rule.
1。Among the three major religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, Buddhism is already one of the three major religions in the world, so Buddhism must have the greatest influence.
2。Confucianism, in the "Biography of One Hundred People in the World" selected by Westerners, Confucius ranks very high; Moreover, the ideological source of the Western Renaissance is Confucianism in China; Nowadays, many Confucius Institutes have been established around the world, so it can be said that Confucianism is second only to Buddhism in influence.
If we look at the Western Renaissance, which then promoted the world's scientific and technological progress, broke the oppression of Catholicism, and reformed the political systems of various countries, it seems that Confucianism is the first to influence the world.
3。Taoism is limited to China and Southeast Asia.
Therefore, the order of influencing the world is: Confucianism, Confucianism, and Taoism, or the arrangement of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, there should be some truth.
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If you talk about the greatest influence, of course, it is Confucianism. However, if we talk about the profundity of philosophy and Taoism, it is still Taoism, and if we talk about logic, the mind and Tao should be Buddhism. In fact, we have the most misconceptions about Chinese religion.
The religion we talk about in modern times was called theology or Shinto in ancient times; The original meaning of religion in ancient times was patriarchal education, and it also referred to the sub-sects of the Divine Religion. Our true religion and modern religion were actually called Heavenly Religion in ancient times - the Emperor of Heaven was the supreme ruling god, Fuxi was the ancestor, and the Son of Heaven was the master. Confucianism is the school founded by Confucius to forge the orthodox inheritance of Han Confucianism, Confucianism is the Confucian branch produced by the fusion of Confucianism and Tianjiao-Tianjiao, and Taoism is the branch of Taoism and Shenhua produced by the fusion of Taoism and Tianjiao-Tiandaoism.
Confucianism completely inherited the divine system of the Heavenly Religion and the tradition of the political system compatible with the Divine Religion, and controlled the system of governing the world, but ignored or even abandoned the Yidao philosophical system of the Heavenly Religion. Taoism inherited the Yi Dao philosophical teachings of Tianjiao Tianjiao, but reformed the gods of Tianjiao. Therefore, Confucianism is the most superficial and narrow-minded but has the greatest influence on controlling the regime, Taoism is the most profound and high-end but also mystical and difficult to cultivate, and Buddhism is better at the logic of the mind (cause and understanding) than Confucianism is comparable to but obsessed with the destruction of humanity.
Therefore, it is still good to teach heaven before the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, which is both profound and simple, and the five human societies are closely connected. It is a pity that Confucianism abandoned the teachings of the Heavenly Religion, adhered to the patriarchal dogma of Confucianism, and lost the teachings of Jinghong.
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Taoism and Confucianism are: Confucianism (such as the state of etiquette, benevolence and love for others, etc.) has influenced us until now, "Tao" is the core concept in traditional Chinese culture, and Taoism's rule of inaction has always been invisibly manifested. Zen Buddhism is a creative achievement of Chinese Zen masters who absorb and transform Hindu ideas based on Chinese thought and culture.
Its relationship with traditional Chinese culture is that it closely integrates the mode of production and lifestyle of the ancient Chinese small-scale peasant economy with the mode of production and lifestyle of the monks, and this change is further coordinated with the structure of China's feudal society, so as to gain vitality.
Then the following is summarized by others:
Traditional Chinese culture should first include thought, writing, language, followed by the six arts, namely: rituals, music, archery, royalty, calligraphy, mathematics, and then calligraphy, martial arts, quyi, chess, festivals, folk customs, etc. Traditional culture is something that is closely related to our lives, integrated into our lives, and enjoyed without knowing it.
Traditional Chinese culture should include: ancient texts, ancient poems, words, music, fu, ethnic **, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, etc.; Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) on the first day of the first lunar month, the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the Qingming Festival on April 5, the Cold Food Festival before and after the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5, the Qixi Festival on July 7, the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15, the Chinese New Year's Eve on the 30th day of the lunar month, and various folk activities. Ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, as well as the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in China are also part of traditional Chinese culture.
The three schools of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism all attach importance to the relationship between life and morality, and emphasize the necessity of spiritual cultivation. Confucianism uses "etiquette" to restrain people's behavior, and uses "sincerity", "righteousness" and "prudence" to regulate people's inner world. Taoism, on the other hand, uses silence and silence to develop the natural nature of human beings, and advocates eliminating the interference of distracting thoughts and seeking peace of mind.
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