How likely is it that congenital heart disease will recur after it is cured? Can it be cured after a

<> generally speaking, congenital heart disease does not occur and is not very likely. At the same time, it will not affect normal life, development and other aspects. If you have other uncomfortable symptoms, such as chest tightness, shortness of breath or palpitations, it's a good idea to get tested.

At the same time, we must check regularly. Under the guidance of a doctor, use relevant drugs and methods in combination. Generally, only a few types of congenital heart disease can recover naturally, and some will gradually worsen with age, and the condition will gradually worsen.

Therefore, the choice of method and the appropriate timing of surgery depend mainly on the extent and degree of congenital heart malformation. Simple and minor malformations, such as atrial septal defects and isolated pulmonary artery stenosis, are not required.

Congenital heart disease is the most common type of congenital malformation, accounting for about 28% of all types of congenital malformations. Refers to an anatomical abnormality caused by impaired or abnormal development of the heart and large blood vessels during embryonic development, or the failure of a channel that should close automatically after birth (normal fetus). The incidence of congenital heart disease cannot be ignored, accounting for 1% of living babies, which means that there are 15.2 million new patients with congenital heart disease in China every year.

The range of congenital heart disease is very broad and includes hundreds of specific types. Some patients may have multiple deformities at the same time, and the symptoms vary widely. Mild cases can be asymptomatic for life, and severe cases are born with severe symptoms such as hypoxia, shock and even death.

Congenital heart disease can be classified as cyanotic or noncyanotic based on hemodynamic and pathophysiological changes, or it can be divided into three categories based on the presence or absence of shunts: no shunts (eg, pulmonary stenosis, coarctation of the aorta), left-to-right shunts (eg, atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, patent ductus arteriosus), and right-to-left shunts (eg, tetralogy of Fallot, great vessel misalignment).

In general, the first trimester (5-8 weeks) is the most important period for fetal heart development. There are many congenital heart diseases, genetic factors only account for about 8%, and the vast majority of 92% are caused by environmental factors, such as taking drugs during pregnancy, infection with viruses, environmental pollution, radiation, etc., which will make the fetal heart develop abnormally. Especially if you are infected with the rubella virus in the first trimester of pregnancy, the risk of congenital heart disease increases dramatically.

The likelihood of congenital heart disease after healing is very low, and most people with congenital heart disease are able to live a normal life after healing; Even after the first can be obtained very good, our country is now very developed for the medical technology of heart disease, can provide heart disease patients with very advanced and good technology and best solutions.

The incidence rate is not too high, and it can be cured later, because the disease is caused by chromosomal abnormalities, and it can be based on surgery and intervention, and the rate of these surgeries can reach about 60% to 75%.

The possibility of ** is very low, and it is possible to do it in the future, and it will not affect daily life and work.

Relatively speaking, the probability of ** is relatively low; I think it can be cured, but as you get older, the complications will gradually increase.

Some mild congenital heart diseases, such as ventricular septal defects, resolve with age. Surgery is required in other cases.

After surgery**, you can live like a normal person, including exercising, getting married, and having children.

If you succeed, it's the same as a normal person.

Analysis: There are two methods of congenital heart disease: surgery and intervention.

Surgery is the main method, which is used for all kinds of simple congenital heart diseases (such as: ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, etc.) and complex congenital heart disease (such as: congenital heart disease with pulmonary hypertension, tetralogy of Fallot's sign and other heart diseases with cyanosis).

Interventional ** is a new type of ** method developed in recent years, which is mainly suitable for patent ductus arteriosus, and children with atrial septal defect and some ventricular septal defects without other malformations requiring surgical correction can be considered for intervention**. The main difference between the two is that the surgery has a wide range of applications, can be used for a variety of simple, complex congenital heart disease, but there is a certain trauma, the postoperative recovery time is longer, a small number of patients may have arrhythmia, chest, cardiac effusion and other complications, but also leave surgical scars that affect the appearance. The scope of application of intervention** is narrower, ** is higher, but it is non-traumatic, has a fast postoperative recovery, and has no surgical scars.

Suggestions: Congenital heart disease generally cannot heal on its own, and it needs to be surgically or interventionally**. However, for ventricular defects or atrial defects with a defect caliber of less than , it can be dispensed with, and it will not adversely affect the child's heart function, growth and development.

However, due to the presence of heart murmurs in children, which has a certain impact on future education, employment, and marriage, and now the surgery is very mature, some parents still choose surgery due to these social factors. There are also some small defects, such as ventricular defects in the lower part of the trunk, which are smaller than the aortic valve due to their proximity to the aortic valve, and also require aggressive surgery**. Surgery is recommended for children with larger defect calibers**.

If you don't have it in the next year, you should be able to live like a normal person.

But it's better to be careful.

When the elderly and heart patients travel, as long as the general condition is good, there is no obvious impairment of heart function, and there is no aura of cardiac emergency, it is completely possible to take a plane, and should try to choose to take a plane when traveling long distances, but it must be noted that only large and medium-sized passenger planes can be chosen, and never small passenger planes. Large and medium-sized aircraft have spacious cabins, comfortable seats, smooth flight, low noise, and light take-off and landing. For the elderly and heart patients, the shortened flight time reduces the fatigue and discomfort of the journey, thus reducing the trigger for heart attacks.

Therefore, it is best for the elderly and people with heart disease to travel by plane, but not by small passenger planes.

However, please note that the following situations occur:

1. For patients with heart disease, hypertension and extreme weakness, the effect of atmospheric pressure changes will be more obvious, especially the appearance of symptoms such as increased blood pressure, decreased cardiac output, and dyspnea, which are more likely to cause serious consequences and even life-threatening. According to statistics, 3.1 million passengers died of acute heart disease during flights. People with cardiovascular diseases are prone to congestive heart failure, myocardial ischemia, pulmonary hypertension and concurrent hypertension when traveling by air.

Therefore, people with such a history should consult a doctor before boarding to determine whether they can fly.

2. Patients with cardiovascular diseases. Due to mild hypoxia in the air, cardiovascular patients may have old diseases** or aggravate their condition, especially patients with cardiac insufficiency, myocardial hypoxia, myocardial infarction and severe hypertension, and are generally considered unsuitable for flying.

3. Cerebrovascular patients. For example, patients with cerebral embolism, cerebral hemorrhage, and brain tumors can aggravate their condition due to the roar, vibration and lack of oxygen from taking off and landing, and they are prohibited from taking flights.

Most children with congenital heart disease, especially those with simple atrioventricular defects, can exercise, study, and work as normal children after surgery.

Some children may not recover well after surgery, but their symptoms may improve. Although it is different from a normal child, at least it can live a normal life as an ordinary person.

Congenital heart disease is also a large group of diseases, and there are many common ones such as atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, and patent ductus arteriosus, which are all congenital heart diseases. But these diseases can now be done as early as childhood, by means of surgery**, which will not lead to serious consequences. If congenital heart disease has undergone changes in the structure of the heart and a decline in cardiac function, it is mainly necessary to respond to the severity of cardiac insufficiency**.

If symptoms of heart failure occur, diuretics, vasodilators, or even cardiac drugs may be used to improve the patient's symptoms. Therefore, the most important thing for congenital heart disease is early detection and early detection, and it is necessary to do a physical examination in time in infants and young children to find out the existence of congenital heart disease, and those who can do surgery should do surgery in time to correct congenital malformations. If heart failure occurs, drugs should also be used as soon as possible to help with heart failure.