The style of Tianjingsha Qiusi, the artistic conception of Tianjingsha Qiusi

It should be Yuanqu.

Ma Zhiyuan, No. Dongli, most of the people. When he was young, he pursued fame and fame, but failed to achieve his ambition. He once participated in the Yuanzhen Book Club, and Li Shizhong and the red character Li.

Second, Hua Lilang and others co-wrote the miscellaneous drama "Huangliang Dream". At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Jia Zhongming wrote a poem for him in "Lingbo Immortal", saying that he was "a horse fairy in a thousand flowers". The Yuan people called the Taoist priest an immortal, and he was actually a follower of the Quanzhen Sect, which was popular in the north at that time.

The Ghost Book said that he had "served as the provincial official of Jiangsu and Zhejiang". In his later years, he retired to the countryside and lived a life of "a fairy in wine, a guest in the dust, and a friend in the forest". His escapist and misanthropic attitude greatly influenced his creative achievements.

In addition to the loose songs, there are seven kinds of miscellaneous dramas such as "Autumn in the Han Palace", "Tears of Green Shirts" and "Recommended Blessing Monument".

Original song: Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly thin horses.

The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Poetic explanation: In the first three sentences of this small order, three different things are written. We see:

In the late autumn season when the west wind blows, there are no red flowers in the ground, no green leaves on the trees, no grass, only dry vines, old trees, and returning evening crows, and a stream with a small bridge on the stream, and there are people on the bridge. This scenery is just like what the predecessors once wrote: "There are thousands of jackdaws, and the flowing water surrounds the lonely village."

Emperor Yang of Sui). Judging from the third sentence, it is different from the first two sentences: since there is a "thin horse", naturally someone rides on this tired and weak horse (vaguely written as a person).

At this time, "the sun is setting", squinting out the time. "The heartbroken man is at the end of the world" - until this moment, it is obvious to write about the traveler and the traveler's mood. This is a bleak, bleak, and sorrowful picture.

The first two sentences write the scene, and make a stain on this bleak autumn scene. The fifth sentence is the pen of the knot, so that the image of the characters, especially the feelings of the people, jumps on the paper, making the image distinct.

Excerpt from "History of Chinese Literature".

The artistic conception of "Tianjingsha Autumn Thought":

1. The first two sentences of "withered vines and old trees are faint crows, small bridges and flowing waters" create a cold and gloomy atmosphere, and show a fresh and quiet realm. The withered vines and old trees here give people a desolate feeling, and it is dim, and it is evening when the time is pointed; The small bridge and flowing water people feel elegant and leisurely.

2. "The Ancient Road West Wind Thin Horse", the poet depicts a desolate and miserable artistic conception of the autumn wind, adding another layer of desolation to the secluded village map.

3, "broken intestines in the end of the world" is the finishing touch, at this time in the late autumn village picture, there is a wandering wanderer, in the desolate ancient road of the sunset, leading a thin horse, facing the miserable autumn wind, wandering, sad and broken, but do not know where their destination is, revealing the poet's sad feelings that he has not encountered, and appropriately expresses the theme.

This poem is a metaphor for the scene, vividly expressing the sorrow of a person who has been living in a foreign land for a long time. The first three lines are all composed of noun phrases, listing a total of nine scenes, which is concise and meaningful. The word "broken intestines" is a poetic eye.

It expresses the sad feelings of a wanderer who misses his hometown and is tired of wandering in the autumn. This poem is attached to things, and the feelings of sorrow and sorrow are vividly portrayed through the vivid images of many natural scenes and the strong late autumn colors.

The content of "Tianjingsha Autumn Thoughts": This song is written in the late autumn village, there is a wandering wanderer, on the desolate ancient road where the sun and sunset shine, leading a thin horse, facing the miserable autumn wind, roaming, sad and broken, but I don't know where I want to be.

The artistic conception of Tianjingsha Qiusi: The images of withered vines, old trees, and faint crows express the bleak and desolate scene, thus expressing the lonely, melancholy, and desolate state of mind of the wanderer.

Tianjingsha Qiusi is a small order written by Yuan song writer Ma Zhiyuan.

Original text: Withered vines and old trees, faint crows, small bridges and flowing water, ancient roads and westerly winds and thin horses. The sun is setting, and the heartbroken man is at the end of the world.

Translation: Dead vines entangle old trees, and crows that return to their nests at dusk perch on their branches. Under the small bridge, the water is murmuring, and there are several families next to it.

On the ancient and desolate road, the autumn breeze is bleak, and a tired thin horse carries the wanderer. The sun is slowly setting in the west, and the extremely sad traveler is still adrift at the end of the world.

This poem is very short, with only five sentences and 28 characters in total, and there is no word "autumn" in the whole song, but it depicts a bleak and moving picture of the autumn suburb sunset, and accurately conveys the sad state of mind of the traveler. This successful piece, which is praised as the ancestor of Qiu Si, embodies the artistic characteristics of classical Chinese poetry in many ways.

It has been selected as one of the four ancient poems in the 4th lesson of the 7th grade Shangren Teaching Edition, one of the three poems and songs in the 8th grade Lower Su Education Edition, and the 16th lesson of the 8th Grade Shangjiao Edition.