What is the difference between the male and female flowers of the loofah? Can both male and female l

The loofah is monoecious, dioecious, but it cannot be self-pollinated, and must rely on external insects or artificial pollination. So it is said that there are male and female.

The female flower pedicle of any melon is attached to the embryo of the fruit, and it can be seen, just like a super-small loofah followed by a flower, and the male flower has nothing at all, and the flower is directly connected to the branch. It is very easy to distinguish, pick the male flower, put the flower core at the female flower core and touch it a few times to pollinate, and after two days, you will find that the small loofah begins to grow.

The pedicle of the female flower of any melon is attached to the embryo of the fruit, and it can be seen, just as a flower is followed by a super-small loofah, and the male pedicle has nothing, and the flower is directly connected to the branch. It is very easy to distinguish, you pick the male flower, put the core of the female flower and touch it a few times to pollinate, and after two days you will find that the little loofah is starting to grow.

The male flower neck is slender, the female flower neck is short and thick, and with the passage of time, the loofah grows long, thickened, and slowly grows into a long loofah, and it can be eaten when the time comes.

It is differentiated according to the different stamens.

<>1. There is a small loofah on the flower stalk of the female flower, which is small but can be seen at a glance; Male flowers do not have small loofahs.

2. The female flower is a single flower born at the node; Male flowers are clustered.

3. There is a stamen in the middle of the pistil, which is particularly long; The stamens in the middle of the male flowers are about the same length.

The loofah is a short-day crop that prefers strong sunlight and is more tolerant to low light. In the seedling stage, it is treated with short days and large temperature difference, which is conducive to the differentiation of female flower buds, and can produce early fruit and high yield.

Loofah flowers can be eaten.

The loofah belongs to the climbing gourd family, which likes a strong light environment, is nutritious, and has medicinal value, and is a favorite melon and vegetable food. So how are loofahs farmed? What are the best ways to breed?

How to breed loofah (basic knowledge):

Best growing soil: loofah planting is planted in loam or clay loam fields with fertile soil, moist soil, high organic matter content, and strong water and fertilizer retention ability.

Growth humidity requirements: the air humidity of loofah should not be lower than 60{bf}. Between 75 and 85 to 85 years, the growth rate is fast and there are many melons.

Optimal growing temperature: Loofah is a thermophilic, heat-tolerant crop, with an optimal temperature of 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.

Best growth light: As a short-day plant, loofah likes strong sunlight and is tolerant of low light. In the seedling stage, the treatment with short day and large temperature difference is conducive to the differentiation of female flower buds, which can lead to early fruiting and high yield.

The short sunshine and higher temperature during the whole growth period are conducive to the growth and development of stems and leaves, which can maintain healthy vegetative growth and are conducive to flowering and fruit setting.

Precautions for cultivating loofahs:

Fertilizer application: The general principle of loofah fertilization is; Apply thin application frequently, control water and fertilizer before melon formation, apply heavy fertilizer after fruiting and when the side vines are in full bloom, and pay attention to the application of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in Trim.

Watering points: the loofah needs more water during the whole growth period, the soil should be kept moist in the early growth stage, and the plant needs the most water during flowering and fruiting, and the root system is also strong, so it is necessary to strengthen irrigation. The loofah needs water, but also avoid stagnant water, irrigation should be irrigated and drained, not flooded, especially in rainy days, more attention should be paid to drainage, in order to prevent the furrow from water.

Pruning essentials: During the flowering and fruiting period of the loofah, when it is found that the small melon rests on the leaves, on the fence, and the melon vine is entwined by tendrils, it needs to be sorted out in time to make it hang vertically in the scaffold, and the diseased melon should be removed at the same time to avoid infectious diseases.

Potting soil replacement: The loofah is replaced with a mixture of humus, garden soil and fertilizer.

Key points of reproduction: The collection of loofah seeds can be carried out in combination with the production field. However, the isolation between varieties must be strictly carried out, and the distance between different loofah varieties is required to be more than 1000 meters.

It is best to use selected loofah seeds to set up a multiplication field for seed collection. The loofah is better to leave the root melon and the second melon, the root melon bears fruit early, the growth and development time is long, the seeds are full, and the seeds are ***. When retaining seeds, select plants with robust growth, no diseases and pests, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and other traits with typical characteristics of this variety, and carry out artificial assisted pollination of the first or second female flower.

After pollination, the pollinated female flowers are marked.

Pest control: melon silk borer is controlled with 2000 times of insect mite gram or Bacillus thuringiensis preparations; Melon fruit flies were controlled with 48 Lesben 1000 times, 90 trichlorfon 1000 times or 80 dichlorvos 1000 times; Aphids were controlled with 10{bf} grassworm line 1500 times.

The company melon and the mother loofah flower should both be edible, but there is actually no difference between them, so they should both be edible.

As long as it is a normal growth of four loofahs. No matter what male or female? It tastes the same all the same. It's no different.

Can you eat melons and acres of loofahs in your company? I think both the company melon and the mother loofah can be eaten, so we are comfortable eating, blanching the loofah, and then cutting the meat and stir-frying it is delicious.

The loofah flower is edible, and the loofah flower is rich in vitamin C, which can supplement the nutrients needed by the human body, thereby preventing the lack of vitamin C in the human body. Moreover, the loofah flower can also effectively ** the phenomenon of migraine in the human body, has a good medicinal health care effect, and to some extent, it can also relieve the fatigue of the human body.

The shape of the female flower and the male flower of the loofah is different, the female flower is solitary, the peduncle is 2-10 cm long, the ovary is cylindrical, the male flower is born in the upper part of the raceme, the peduncle is 12-14 cm long, when cultivating the loofah, each watering should ensure that the soil is moist environment, the growth cycle can be applied 2-3 times of fertilizer, the fertilizer is mainly urea, if pests are found, they should be removed in time, and sprayed with insecticides.

The shape of the female and male flowers of the loofah is different, the female flowers are solitary, the peduncle is 2-10 cm long, the ovary is cylindrical, the male flower is born in the upper part of the raceme, the peduncle is 12-14 cm long, which is longer than the female flower, the corolla is yellow, the diameter is 5-9 cm, and the filament is 6-8 mm long.

In the process of cultivating loofah, receive an appropriate amount of light every day to promote the production of photosynthesis, so as to play the growth of loofah and improve the fruit hanging rate. Each watering should ensure that the soil is moist and moist, and the fertilizer can be applied 2-3 times during the growth cycle, and the fertilizer is mainly urea.

In the process of growth, the loofah is easy to suffer from the invasion of pathogens, resulting in yellowing of the leaves, the phenomenon of long spots, during the breeding period to regularly cut off the diseased leaves, spray fungicide to prevent and control, if pests are found, it is necessary to remove in time, and spray insecticides.

In Sichuan, it can be planted before and after the Qingming Festival. It is best to stabilize the average temperature above 18 degrees.

In your own pot, you can be fine. Seeds should be soaked in warm water for 3-4 hours, then wrapped in a wet towel or gauze to keep the seeds moist, germinated at 25-30 degrees, and white buds can be seen after 2 days.

Before sowing, the flowers should be watered thoroughly, and after sowing, cover the soil 2-3cm, and keep the soil moist, (you can cover the flowers with plastic film to keep warm and moisturize) until the buds.

After the seedlings are pulled out, they need to build a frame to let the vines climb up.

The female flowers are easy to distinguish from the male flowers, with small melon tweed (ovary) underneath the female flowers, while the male flowers have only a thin flower stalk underneath. Planting on the balcony requires manual assisted pollination, that is, using the male flowers that open on the same day to clean and rub a few times on the female flowers that open on the same day, and you can do it.

Hope you have a good harvest!

1. Land preparation, loofah planting on the soil requirements is fertile, loose, convenient drainage and irrigation of sandy soil, poor soil quality is not conducive to the growth of loofah, before planting, to sprinkle 80 90 kg of lime powder to adjust the pH value of the soil, to avoid the soil too acidic or too alkaline.

2. Sowing and planting, soak the seeds in water for 3 4 hours before sowing, and then carry out germination. Sowing can be done in a single row and two plants, with a hole spacing of 30 40 cm, 3 4 seeds per hole, and then covered with a layer of thin soil of centimeters and watered.

3. Build a scaffold, the vines need to climb during the growth of the loofah, so it is essential to build a frame, you can use a stump or cement pillar, insert a bamboo pole to build a herringbone frame when the vine is 30 cm long, and properly press the vine, and tie the vines evenly on the shelf, so that the space is suitable for the growth of the loofah.

4. Fertilizer and water management, apply base fertilizer before planting, apply heavy fertilizer once in the early stage of the fruit, fertilizer can be compound fertilizer or farmhouse fertilizer, how much high potassium fertilizer is needed during the fruiting period, you can apply a little more [Fuwo Shi Wo Ye] fertilizer to prevent the premature aging of loofah.

5. Pest control, loofah pests and diseases include blight, leaf blight, etc., blight can be used 25% methyl frost 1000 times wettable powder or 70% ethylphosphomanganese zinc wettable powder 500 times solution, every 7 days or so. Leaf blight can be sprayed with 72% agricultural streptomycin soluble powder 4000 times liquid.

Loofah is one of the common vegetables in summer, which has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, diluting water and reducing swelling. There is a clear difference between the male and female flowers of the loofah plant, so let's take a look at their differences.

First of all, the petals of the male and female flowers of the loofah are different in color. The petals of the male flowers of the loofah are pale yellow in color, while the petals of the female flowers are white or pale yellow. This is one of the most noticeable differences.

In addition, the stamens of the male and female flowers of the loofah are also different. The stamens of the male loofah flowers are long, standing in the petals**, and yellow pollen emanates from the stamens. Whereas, the stamens of female flowers are shorter and located in the center of the petals, which have a nectar gland on them that attracts bees for pollination.

Finally, the fruits of the male and female flowers of the loofah are also different. The male flowers of the loofah are only used to pass pollen and do not bear fruit. The female flower can produce loofah fruit, which is also known to most people as loofah.

In conclusion, although there are differences between the male and female flowers of the loofah, they are both indispensable. The male flowers are responsible for pollen transfer, and the female flowers are responsible for bearing fruit, and the two work synergistically to allow us to enjoy the deliciousness and nutrition of loofahs.