What ethnic group was Yuan Hao of Western Xia?

Party items. 6 A branch of the Qiang ethnic group that was active in northwest China in the 14th century, so it is also known as Dangxiang Qiang. It lives in the valley of the northwest of Sichuan and the Qinghai River.

With the surname as the tribe, a surname is divided into small tribes, the big ones are 5,000 to 10,000 horses, and the small ones are more than 1,000 horses. The big surnames are the fine Feng clan, the Fei Ting clan, the Xiang Li clan, the Po Chao clan, the Ye Ci clan, the Fang dang clan, the Mi Bao clan, and the Tuoba clan, among which Tuoba is the strongest. The party item Tuoba clan, or the Xianbei Tuoba clan.

In the Sui period, there were people who descended to the Sui in various ministries of the party, such as Tuoba Ning Cong in 585; There are also those who belong to Tuyuhun. In 629 631 (the third to fifth year of Tang Zhenguan), his great chieftain Feng Bulai and Tuoba Chici successively led their troops to the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty disposed of dozens of prefectures in its territory. Later, due to the persecution of Tibet, Tang migrated to Tuoba and other departments in Qingzhou (now Qingyang, Gansu), and placed them in Jingbian and other states.

Those who remained in place were ruled by the Tibetans, who called it "mi-ag". After the Anshi Rebellion, the internal relocation of the party moved to Ling (now northeast of Wuzhong, Ningxia), Qing, Yin (now northwest of Mizhi, Shaanxi), Xia (now Baichengzi, Inner Mongolia) and other prefectures. After 765, due to the proximity of Yan (present-day Dingbian, Shaanxi) and Qing Prefectures to Tibet, they often invaded the interior together, and the Tang Dynasty relocated to the north of Yinchuan and the east of Xiazhou.

Later, those who lived in Xiazhou were called Pingxiabu, those who lived in Gyeongju were called Dongshanbu, and those who lived in the mountains south of Xiazhou were called Nanshanbu. Dongshan, Pingxia and some moved to Shizhou (now Lishi, Shanxi) and lived according to water and grass. After 842, party items appeared in Zhenwujun, Yunzhou, Taiyuan and other places, which should be related to those who moved to Shizhou.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Tuoba Sigong, the leader of the Pingxia Tribe, helped the Tang Dynasty suppress the Huangchao Uprising, and was awarded the title of Envoy of the Dingyan Army, and was given the surname Li. In the fifth generation, Tuoba Sigong's power increased. The party forces centered in Xiazhou controlled the Sino-Western communication lines at that time, and profited greatly from the relay.

In 1038 (the first year of Song Baoyuan), Sigong's descendant Yuan Hao officially became the emperor of Western Xia (that is, Li Yuanhao of Jingzong of Western Xia). During the Yuan period, the Mongols called Dangxiang and the Western Xia it built as Tang Wu or Tang Wu Ti (Tangut).

Li Yuanhao is the leader of the Dangxiang clan.

Li Yuanhao of Xia Jingzong (June 7, 1003 - January 19, 1048): Dangxiang clan, a native of Mizhi Village in Yinzhou (now Mizhi County, Shaanxi), and the founding emperor of the Western Xia Dynasty. When he broke with the Northern Song Dynasty and became emperor, he gave up his old name and changed it to Wei Ming (surname) Xiaoxiao (name), and restored the surname Li in 1047 (the tenth year of the Heavenly Rite Law Yanzuo).

The ancestor ruled Xia Prefecture for a long time. The distant ancestor Tuoba Sigong helped Tang Xizong quell the Huangchao Uprising, gave the surname Li, and named the Duke of Xia.

His grandfather Li Jiqian was named the king of Xia by Liao, and his father Li Deming was named the "King of Great Xia" by Liao, and Song named him the king of Xia, but he was called emperor internally for a long time. In the first year of Yanzuo (1038), Li Yuanhao proclaimed himself emperor to the Liao Song Dynasty, established Western Xia, set up the capital Xingqing (now Yinchuan City, Ningxia), posthumously sealed the ancestors, built a palace, set up two classes of civil and military, created the Western Xia language, issued a bald order, and sent troops to capture Guazhou, Shazhou (Dunhuang, Gansu), and Suzhou (now Jiuquan, Gansu, Jiayuguan) three strategic places.

After being proclaimed emperor, the relationship between Western Xia and the Song Dynasty completely broke down, and after the Battle of Sanchuankou, the Battle of Haoshuichuan, the Battle of Linfufeng, and the Battle of Dingchuanzhai, Western Xia annihilated tens of thousands of elites in the northwest of the Song army. In the Battle of Hequ, he defeated Liao Xingzong, who was personally conquered by the imperial driver, and established the pattern of Song, Liao, and Western Xia. In the eleventh year of Yanzuo (1048), he was killed by the second son Ning Lingge, known as Emperor Wulie, and the temple name was Jingzong, and the youngest son Li Liangzuo ascended the throne.

Li Yuanhao's anecdotal allusions:

The success of the raids on Gan and Liang not only allowed the party's influence to expand to the Hexi Corridor. In October of the first year of the Ming Dynasty of the Northern Song Dynasty (1032), after Li Deming died of illness, Li Yuanhao obtained the supreme ruling power of the party regime in Xingzhou (now Yinchuan, Ningxia) with the legal status of the crown prince and his military talents and outstanding military exploits.

At this time, the territory controlled by the Western Xia was "the Yellow River in the east, Yumen in the west, Xiaoguan in the south, and the desert in the north", "more than 20,000 li", in fact, it had formed a three-legged situation with the Song and Liao. After Yuan Hao succeeded to the throne, in order to strengthen the national consciousness, enhance the unity within the party clan, and win the support of the upper echelons of the aristocracy and the vast number of party tribes, he first abandoned the surname Li and Zhao given to his ancestors by the Tang and Song dynasties, and changed his surname to Wei and called "my ancestor".

"My ancestor" is the language of the party, which means "the son of the sky". Yuan Hao thought that his ancestors were Xianbei Tuoba, in order to remember his ancestors and maintain the old customs, he took the lead in balding his hair, shaving his head, and wearing heavy rings on his ears to show the difference. When arguing with the liquid potato, he forced all the party tribesmen to be "bald", and buried for three days, and anyone who disobeyed could be executed.

For a time, the party and the people vied for baldness.

Because his son usurped power, and his son wanted to be king himself, so he killed him.

Because Li Yunhao was always at war with the Northern Song Dynasty at that time, the domestic economy was already in recession, and Li Yuanhao did not establish a crown prince, so in the later period, his sons killed him in order to compete for the throne.

The founder of Western Xia in history was not Li Yuanhao but him, who died under an arrow!