In Chinese history, the Tongxin family has the highest achievement

Tong Guan (1054-1126).

The word Daofu, Kaifeng (now Kaifeng, Henan) people. Clever and charming, able to speak well. As a eunuch of the Northern Song Dynasty, he colluded with Cai Jing to supervise the army in the northwest and held military power for 20 years. Huizong was promoted to the Taishi because of the merit of the square la, so the people of the time called it "Xiang".

Jiang Song, Kong Chen.

Chiang Kai-shek, Song Ziwen, Kong Xiangxi, Chen Lifu, Chen Guofu.

Jia Shi Wang Xue Su Huang rice dish.

Four Great Inventions! Two bombs and one star and so on.

The founding of the People's Republic of China Qin Shi Huang unified China.

Four major inventions, ** instrument, pi and other scientific achievements.

Four famous works, historical records, the classic of mountains and seas and other literary works.

There should be a lot more besides these two aspects.

What kind of good to say... Too much...

The four great inventions of ancient China have long been known to the world, but there are actually many inventions and manufacturing that can be confirmed to be the world's largest in ancient Chinese science and technology

1. Porcelain. 7,800 years ago, the ancestors of the Weishui and Jingshui basins in the northwest were able to fire red and gray ceramic utensils of various shapes.

2. Solar energy utilization. More than 3,000 years ago, China had the development and utilization technology of solar energy.

3. Casting. In ancient times, China has used three major casting methods and technologies, such as mud irrigation, iron irrigation, and wax irrigation.

Fourth, the discovery of oxygen. In the ancient alchemy of our country, oxygen has been discovered.

5. Physics Laboratory. In ancient China, there was an acoustic and vibration laboratory, which was the earliest physical laboratory in the world.

Sixth, the light source. As early as 250 A.D., China was already able to make copper lamps that could change and adjust their brightness.

7. Thermometer. The balance thermometer invented in the Western Han Dynasty was more than 1,600 years earlier than that in Europe.

8. Gyroscope. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, gyroscopes were used for navigation, more than 1,300 years earlier than those in Europe.

9. Clocks and watches. It was invented by Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty and was the earliest in the world.

10. Drilling technology. In the 11th century, the Northern Song Dynasty created a deep hole drilling technology that drilled more than 200 meters.

Ten. 1. The discovery and nomenclature of oil. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, oil was found in the Yanhe River basin in China, and Bangu named it, and then it was identified again by Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Ten. 2. Geomagnetism. Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty discovered that the geomagnetic field was southerly, more than 400 years earlier than Europe.

Ten. 3. Thermomechanics. The earliest thermomechanical is the "marquee" that appeared before the Northern Song Dynasty.

Ten. 4. Currency. China is the first country in the world to issue paper money, starting in Sichuan during the Northern Song Dynasty.

Ten. 5. Rocket technology. Originating in the Song Dynasty, the "Drill Sky Cannon" is a pioneer of contemporary rocket technology.

The Shang Dynasty had the world's earliest records for solar and lunar eclipses.

Astronomers in the Spring and Autumn Period left the world's earliest record of Halley's comet.

The "Ganshi Xingjing" by Gander and Shi Shen of the Warring States period is the world's earliest astronomical work.

Written before the 1st century BC, the Pythagorean Theorem was proposed 500 years earlier than in the West.

Some of the contents of the Nine Chapters of Arithmetic in the Western Han Dynasty are the most advanced in the world.

Papermaking was invented for the first time in the world.

Zhang Heng's geokinetic instrument is the world's earliest instrument for determining the first azimuth.

Hua Tuo was the first in the world to use general anesthesia.

For the first time in the world, Zu Chongzhi accurate pi to seven decimal places.

Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.

The Diamond Sutra scroll is the world's earliest surviving engraving print with an exact date.

For the first time in the world, the monk and his entourage measured the meridian.

During the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he founded a medical school with a smaller specialization, 200 years earlier than in the West.

Tang Materia Medica is the world's first pharmacopoeia compiled and promulgated by the state.

Bi Sheng invented movable type printing.

The compass was used in navigation during the Northern Song Dynasty.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, gunpowder and gunpowder were invented**.

Shen Kuo's "Twelve Qi Calendar" predates Britain by more than 800 years.

Guo Shoujing's "Calendar of Time" predates the establishment of the current Gregorian calendar by 300 years. Wait a minute.

To put it simply, it is the four great inventions.

Famous families in ancient times had.

The Eastern Han Dynasty is the Yuan family, "Yuan Shao, Yuan Shu" their family, the fourth generation and the third duke, the very prosperous Jin Dynasty Langya Wang family "Wang Xizhi his family", the status is higher than the Sima family of the royal family of the Jin Dynasty Xie family, Xie An is very powerful, "Dongshan Comeback" is to say that he is famous in modern four families "Jiang, Song, Kong, Chen".

Yes, it is the Confucian family, the first family, Confucius was revered by the emperors of the past dynasties, it is indisputable.

The most successful should be reform and opening up.

Anyone who denigrates reform and opening up.

You will be the laughing stock of history.

The Shang Dynasty changed the law in order to establish a state apparatus war machine.

It is not to improve the standard of living of the civilian population as a whole.

Wang Anshi's reform was a reform of state capitalism.

The result was a failure.

It is to really improve the standard of living.

Over the past 30 years, reforms have helped lift at least 1 billion people out of extreme poverty.

China has an unprecedented abundance of supplies.

These 30 years of stability and development have been very hard-won, and the country has sacrificed a lot of things to maintain the stability of the country.

Don't be in the midst of bliss and don't know the bliss.

Although the reforms of Shang Yang were great, they also indirectly led to the final tragic end of the Qin Empire, which cannot be said to be completely successful.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were many typical ones, such as the reform of the Zhong reform of the Qi State, the reform of Li Kui of the Wei State, the Wu Qi reform of the Chu State and the Shang Ying Reform of the Qin State (although the Shang Dynasty died, the Qin Dynasty did not change its law, indicating that the Shang Dynasty was successful in the reform of the law).

There were no typical reforms in the Qin and Han dynasties, and in the Sui and Tang dynasties, the reform of the official election system (imperial examination), and the change of the state mechanism (three provinces and six ministries).

The Song Dynasty had Fan Zhongyan's reform and Wang Anshi's reform during the Song Dynasty, but it should be said that they both failed (mainly because the measures in the later reform were basically abolished).

Zhang Juzheng's reform in the Ming Dynasty, in general, Zhang Juzheng's reform was successful when he was alive, and it was basically not implemented after his death.

There were also some reforms in addition to the political aspects, such as Huang Daopo's improvement of cotton textile technology.

China's modern reform and Westernization movement, the Wuxu Reform Law, was nothing but a failure.

The three major transformations, as well as reform and opening up, have all been successful.

During the Warring States period, Qin's Shang Dynasty reform was a very successful reform, and although Shang Yang was finally torn apart, its reform program was implemented.

Like the Shang Dynasty Reform in the Warring States Period, the Reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty... There were many reforms in ancient China, but they were all hindered by stubborn feudal forces, and most of them failed.

Shang martingale change. Reform of the management and middle school. Reform of Emperor Xiaowen. I also changed it in my previous life, but unfortunately it didn't work out.

Two tax laws, one whip law, apportionment into the mu.

Shang Yang changed the law, Wang Anshi changed the law, and Emperor Yang of Sui changed the law, how did you learn history?

Zhang Daqian is a master of Chinese painting with world influence. His outstanding achievements in creation are inseparable from his profound academic accomplishment, profound life accumulation, and his extensive mentorship and friendship. In addition to painting, he is also involved in poetry, ancient literature, drama, calligraphy, and seal carving.

And has been with Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Huang Binhong, Pu Ru, Yu Fei Factory and other domestic masters and foreign masters Picasso to learn from each other, the skills are extraordinary. Zhang Daqian, also known as Ji, Ji Ling, the word Daqian, alias Daqian Jushi, or signed "Shu Zhang Daqian".

Born in 1901 and died in 1984, he was born in Neijiang, Sichuan. Zhang Daqian was guided by his mother, who was good at painting, and his second brother Zhang Shanzi, who was famous for painting tigers and called himself "Tiger Idiot", and learned poetry, calligraphy and painting from famous teachers Zeng Nongfu and Li Mei'an. In addition to copying the famous relics of the past dynasties, he also traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers, took creation as a teacher, and obtained outstanding artistic achievements after hard study.

When he was young, he was as famous as his second brother Zhang Shanzi. In his twenties, he went to Japan to study and learned dyeing and weaving. After returning to China, he was once fascinated by Buddhism, and went to Ningbo Tiantong Temple to "take refuge in Buddhism", and wanted to be a monk.

In 1932, the family moved to Suzhou Net Lion Garden and devoted himself to painting. After 1940, it took two and a half years to sort out and copy the Dunhuang caves one by one for China's Dunhuang caves, enriching the painting techniques. He moved to Hong Kong in 1948 and later lived in India, France, Brazil and other countries.

He settled in Taiwan in 1978 and died in April 1984. He was 84 years old. Now the "Maya House" where he lived in Taiwan during his lifetime has been built as the "Zhang Daqian Memorial Hall".

The Art Committee of the Centennial Chinese Painting Exhibition also identified 13 outstanding Chinese painters of the 20th century by secret ballot, and the rankings are: Qi Baishi, Fu Baoshi, Huang Binhong, Wu Changshuo, Lin Fengmian, Li Keran, Pan Tianshou, Xu Beihong, Zhang Dagan, Jiang Zhaohe, Liu Haisu, Shi Lu, and Huang Zhou.